Explosive blast energy dissipating and carrying building structure

Abstract

A structural assembly for use in building applications is disclosed. The assembly has spaced inner and outer face sheets, as well as one or more intermediate panels positioned between the inner and outer face sheets. The assembly provides an enhanced ability to dissipate blast or projectile impact forces and to carry the forces throughout the assembly, thus maintaining sufficient structural integrity in the building to enable the occupants to evacuate, to enable contents to be evacuated, and to enable reuse of the building itself.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . A structural assembly for use in constructing a building structure, the assembly comprising:
 a first face sheet;   a second face sheet, wherein the second face sheet is substantially parallel to the first face sheet;   a first internal support connected to and extending inwardly from the first face sheet;   a second internal support connected to and extending inwardly from the second face sheet;   each of the first internal support and the second internal support extending toward an opposing face sheet;   each of the first internal support and the second internal support comprising a first end and a second end and a predetermined length therebetween, the first ends provided proximal the first and second face sheets, respectively, and the second ends provided proximal to each other;   wherein each of the first and second internal supports comprise a plurality of angled panels extending at an angle of between approximately 20 and 90 degrees from the first and second internal supports;   wherein the angled panels comprise spaced apart impact panels spaced apart that are operable to contact opposing angled panels when at least one of the first face sheet and the second face sheet is deformed;   wherein at least one of the plurality of angled panels of the first support member is operable to contact the impact panel of the second support member when the structural assembly is deformed.   
     
     
         2 . The structural assembly according to  claim 1 , wherein each of the internal support members comprise at least three angled panels. 
     
     
         3 . The structural assembly according  claim 1 , wherein the first internal support extends inwardly from the first face sheet at a non-perpendicular angle with respect to the first face sheet. 
     
     
         4 . The structural assembly according  claim 1 , wherein the second internal support extends inwardly from the second face sheet at a non-perpendicular angle with respect to the second face sheet. 
     
     
         5 . The structural assembly according  claim 1 , wherein the structural assembly is provided in a plurality of discrete sections adapted for on-site assembly. 
     
     
         6 . The structural assembly according  claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first internal support and the second internal support is secured to at least one face sheet by at least one fastening element selected from the group consisting of welding, chemical bonding, insulation material, and mechanical fasteners. 
     
     
         7 . The structural assembly according  claim 1 , wherein the first internal support extends inwardly from the first face sheet at an angle of between approximately sixty degrees and approximately ninety degrees. 
     
     
         8 . A structural assembly for use in constructing a building structure, the assembly comprising:
 a first face sheet;   a second face sheet, wherein the second face sheet is substantially parallel to and spaced apart from the first face sheet;   a first internal support member connected to and extending inwardly from the first face sheet;   a second internal support member connected to and extending inwardly from the second face sheet;   the first internal support member comprising a first end secured to the first face sheet and a second end comprising a free end, and a length provided between the first end and the second end;   the second internal support member comprising a first end secured to the second face sheet and a second end comprising a free end, and a length provided between the first end and the second end;   an angled panel member provided along the length between the first end and the second of the first internal support member, the angled panel member operable to contact the second end of the second internal support member upon a deformation of the assembly;   the angled panel member provided at an angle of between approximately 20 and 60 degrees with respect to at least a portion of the first internal support member;   the second internal support member comprising an impact panel, the impact panel provided at an angle with respect to the second internal support member; and   wherein the first internal support member and the second internal support member are provided in a spaced apart manner in a first position of use, the first position of use corresponding to a position wherein the assembly has not been deformed, and wherein the angled panel member is operable to contact the impact panel of the second support member such that the first internal support member and the second internal support member are provided in force transmitting communication with each other when at least one of the first and second face sheets are deformed.   
     
     
         9 . The structural assembly of  claim 8 , wherein the impact panel of the second internal support member is provided at an angle of between approximately 60 and 90 degrees. 
     
     
         10 . The structural assembly of  claim 8 , wherein each of the internal support members comprise at least three angled panel members. 
     
     
         11 . The structural assembly of  claim 8 , wherein the structural assembly is provided in a plurality of discrete sections adapted for on-site assembly. 
     
     
         12 . The structural assembly of  claim 8 , wherein at least one of the first internal support and the second internal support is secured to at least one face sheet by at least one fastening element selected from the group consisting of welding, chemical bonding, insulation material, and mechanical fasteners. 
     
     
         13 . A structural assembly for use in constructing a building structure, the assembly comprising:
 a first face sheet;   a second face sheet, wherein the second face sheet is spaced apart from the first face sheet;   a first internal support connected to and extending inwardly from the first face sheet;   a second internal support connected to and extending inwardly from the second face sheet;   each of the first internal support and the second internal support extending toward an opposing face sheet;   each of the first internal support and the second internal support comprising a first end and a second end and a predetermined length therebetween, the first ends provided proximal the first and second face sheets, respectively, and the second ends provided proximal to each other;   wherein each of the first and second internal supports comprise a plurality of angled panels extending at an angle from the first and second internal supports;   wherein the angled panels comprise impact panels that are operable to contact opposing angled panels when at least one of the first face sheet and the second face sheet is deformed;   wherein at least one of the plurality of angled panels of the first support member is operable to contact the second support member when the structural assembly is deformed.   
     
     
         14 . The structural assembly according to  claim 13 , wherein each of the internal support members comprise at least three angled panels. 
     
     
         15 . The structural assembly according  claim 13 , wherein the first internal support extends inwardly from the first face sheet at a non-perpendicular angle with respect to the first face sheet. 
     
     
         16 . The structural assembly according  claim 13 , wherein the second internal support extends inwardly from the second face sheet at a non-perpendicular angle with respect to the second face sheet. 
     
     
         17 . The structural assembly according  claim 13 , wherein the structural assembly is provided in a plurality of discrete sections adapted for on-site assembly. 
     
     
         18 . The structural assembly according  claim 13 , wherein at least one of the first internal support and the second internal support is secured to at least one face sheet by at least one fastening element selected from the group consisting of welding, chemical bonding, insulation material, and mechanical fasteners. 
     
     
         19 . The structural assembly according  claim 13 , wherein the first internal support extends inwardly from the first face sheet at an angle of between approximately sixty degrees and approximately ninety degrees. 
     
     
         20 . The structural assembly according  claim 13 , wherein the first internal support and the second internal support extend substantially perpendicular to each other.