Oled display panel, display device, and display system

Abstract

An OLED display panel, a display device, and a display system. The OLED display panel comprises a base plate, first OLED display elements arranged in an array on a side of the base plate, and a first photochromic layer arranged on a side of the first OLED display elements. The first photochromic layer comprises first stripe shaped photochromic bodies and first stripe shaped openings arranged periodically and alternately, and is switchable between a transparent state and an opaque state. When the first photochromic layer stays in the opaque state, the first photochromic layer enables the OLED display panel to realize 3D display on the side where the first photochromic layer is arranged. 2D and 3D display modes are realized on a side of the display panel, which improves user experience and has a low cost.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . An OLED display panel, comprising a base plate, and a plurality of first OLED display elements which are arranged in an array on a side of the base plate, wherein
 the OLED display panel further comprises a first photochromic layer, which is arranged on a side of the first OLED display elements, comprises first stripe shaped photochromic bodies and first stripe shaped openings being arranged periodically and alternately, and is switchable between a transparent state and an opaque state; and   wherein the first photochromic layer enables the OLED display panel to realize 3D display on the side where the first photochromic layer is arranged when the first photochromic layer stays in the opaque state,   
     
     
         2 . The OLED display panel of  claim 1 , wherein the OLED display panel further comprises a second photochromic layer, comprising: a plurality of second stripe shaped photochromic bodies and second stripe shaped openings arranged periodically and alternately, and switchable between a transparent state and an opaque state;
 wherein the first photochromic layer and the second photochromic layer are arranged on respective side of the base plate; and   wherein the second photochromic layer enables the OLED display panel to realize 3D display on the side where the second photochromic layer is arranged when the second photochromic layer stays in the opaque state,   
     
     
         3 . The OLED display panel of  claim 2 ,
 wherein the first OLED display elements are dual side emitting OLED display elements; and   wherein, in a direction perpendicular to the base plate, the second stripe shaped photochromic bodies have projections overlapping those of the first stripe shaped photochromic bodies.   
     
     
         4 . The OLED display panel of  claim 2 ,
 wherein the first OLED display elements are single side emitting OLED display elements, and emit light in a direction away from the base plate;   wherein the OLED display panel further comprises second OLED display elements, the second OLED display elements and the first OLED display elements being arranged at respective side of the base plate; and   wherein the second OLED display elements are single side emitting OLED display elements, and emit light in a direction away from the base plate.   
     
     
         5 . The OLED display panel of  claim 1 ,
 wherein the OLED display panel further comprises third OLED display elements;   wherein the third OLED display elements and the first OLED display elements are arranged at respective side of the base plate, and the third OLED display elements are arranged alternately with respect to the first OLED display elements;   wherein the first OLED display elements are dual side emitting OLED display elements; and   wherein the third OLED display elements are single side emitting OLED display elements, and emit light in a direction away from the base plate.   
     
     
         6 . The OLED display panel of  claim 1 , further comprising third OLED display elements,
 wherein the third OLED display elements and the first OLED display elements are arranged at respective side of the base plate, and the third OLED display elements are arranged alternately with respect to the first OLED display elements;   wherein the first OLED display elements are single side emitting OLED display elements, and emit light in a direction away from the base plate; and   wherein the third OLED display elements are single side emitting OLED display elements, and emit light in a direction away from the base plate.   
     
     
         7 . The OLED display panel of  claim 1 ,
 wherein the first photochromic layer is an ultraviolet photochromic layer; and   wherein the first photochromic layer comprises 2-bis-diphenyl-imidazol paracyclophane doped with titanium dioxide nanoparticles or zinc oxide nanoparticles.   
     
     
         8 . The OLED display panel of  claim 1 ,
 wherein the first photochromic layer is an infrared photochromic layer; and   wherein the first photochromic layer comprises bisthienylethenes derivatives doped with titanium dioxide nanoparticles or zinc oxide nanoparticles.   
     
     
         9 . The OLED display panel of  claim 2 ,
 wherein the first photochromic layer is an ultraviolet photochromic layer; and   wherein the second photochromic layer is an infrared photochromic layer.   
     
     
         10 . The OLED display panel of  claim 2 ,
 wherein the first photochromic layer is an infrared photochromic layer; and   wherein the second photochromic layer is an ultraviolet photochromic layer.   
     
     
         11 . A display device, comprise OLED display panel, wherein
 the OLED display panel comprises:   a base plate;   a plurality of first OLED display elements which are arranged in an array on a side of the base plate;   a first photochromic layer arranged on a side of the first OLED display elements, comprising a plurality of first stripe shaped photochromic bodies and first stripe shaped openings being arranged periodically and alternately, and switchable between a transparent state and an opaque state;   wherein, when the first photochromic layer stays in the opaque state, the first photochromic layer enables the OLED display panel to realize 3D display on the side where the first photochromic layer is arranged.   
     
     
         12 . The display device of  claim 10 , further comprising a light emitter, which is configured to control the first photochromic layer to switch between the transparent and the opaque state. 
     
     
         13 . The display device of  claim 11 , wherein
 the OLED display panel further comprises a second photochromic layer, which comprises a plurality of second stripe shaped photochromic bodies and a plurality of second stripe shaped openings which are arranged periodically and alternately, and switchable between a transparent state and an opaque state;   wherein the first photochromic layer and the second photochromic layer are arranged on respective side of the base plate; and   wherein, when the second photochromic layer stays in the opaque state, the second photochromic layer enables the OLED display panel to realize 3D display on the side where the second photochromic layer is arranged.   
     
     
         14 . The display device of  claim 13 ,
 wherein the first OLED display elements are dual side emitting OLED display elements; and   wherein, in a direction perpendicular to the base plate, the second stripe shaped photochromic bodies have projections overlapping those of the first stripe shaped photochromic bodies.   
     
     
         15 . The display device of  claim 13 ,
 wherein the first OLED display elements are single side emitting OLED display elements, and emit light in a direction away from the base plate;   wherein the OLED display panel further comprises second OLED display elements, the second OLED display elements and the first OLED display elements being arranged at respective side of the base plate; and   wherein the second OLED display elements are single side emitting OLED display elements, and emit light in a direction away from the base plate.   
     
     
         16 . The display device of  claim 11 ,
 wherein the OLED display panel further comprises third OLED display elements;   wherein the third OLED display elements and the first OLED display elements are arranged at respective side of the base plate, and the third OLED display elements are arranged alternately with respect to the first OLED display elements;   wherein the first OLED display elements are dual side emitting OLED display elements; and   wherein the third OLED display elements are single side emitting OLED display elements, and emit light in a direction away from the base plate.   
     
     
         17 . The display device of  claim 11 ,
 wherein the OLED display panel further comprises third OLED display elements,   wherein the third OLED display elements and the first OLED display elements are arranged at respective side of the base plate, and the third OLED display elements are arranged alternately with respect to the first OLED display elements;   wherein the first OLED display elements are single side emitting OLED display elements, and emit light in a direction away from the base plate; and   wherein the third OLED display elements are single side emitting OLED display elements, and emit light in a direction away from the base plate.   
     
     
         18 . The display device of  claim 11 ,
 wherein the first photochromic layer is an ultraviolet photochromic layer; and   wherein the first photochromic layer comprises 2-bis-diphenyl-imidazol paracyclophane doped with titanium dioxide nanoparticles or zinc oxide nanoparticles.   
     
     
         19 . The display device of  claim 11 ,
 wherein the first photochromic layer is an infrared photochromic layer; and   wherein the first photochromic layer comprises bisthienylethenes derivatives doped with titanium dioxide nanoparticles or zinc oxide nanoparticles.   
     
     
         20 . A display system, comprising the display device of  claim 11  and a remote control,
 wherein the remote control comprises a light emitter, which is configured to control the first photochromic layer to switch between the transparent and the opaque state.