US2017083256A1PendingUtilityA1
Management of memory refresh power consumption
Est. expiryApr 26, 2026(expired)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
Inventors:William Henry Mangione-Smith
G06F 13/1636G06F 3/0625G11C 11/40615G06F 3/0653G06F 3/0673G06F 3/0629G11C 14/0009G11C 2211/4061G11C 11/406Y02D10/00
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Claims
Abstract
Embodiments include a system, an apparatus, a device, and a method. The apparatus includes a processor, a dynamic memory, and a hardware-implemented memory control circuit. The hardware-implemented control circuit includes a control circuit for establishing an extended refresh period of the dynamic memory based at least in part on a monitored result that indicates an occurrence of a memory loss in the dynamic memory. The hardware-implemented control circuit also includes a control circuit for causing a refresh of the dynamic memory during each of at least two extended refresh periods.
Claims
exact text as granted — not AI-modified1 - 36 . (canceled)
37 . An apparatus comprising:
a processor; a dynamic memory; and a hardware-implemented memory control circuit for:
establishing an extended refresh period of the dynamic memory based at least in part on a monitored result that indicates an occurrence of a memory loss in the dynamic memory; and
causing a refresh of the dynamic memory during each of at least two extended refresh periods.
38 . The apparatus of claim 37 , further comprising:
a semiconductor chip that includes the dynamic memory having a nominal refresh period and the hardware-implemented memory control circuit.
39 . The apparatus of claim 37 , further comprising:
a semiconductor chip that includes the dynamic memory having a nominal refresh period, the hardware-implemented memory control circuit, and the processor.
40 . The apparatus of claim 37 , further comprising:
a circuit board that operably couples the processor and the hardware-implemented memory control circuit.
41 . The apparatus of claim 37 , further comprising:
a semiconductor chip that includes the processor and the hardware-implemented memory control circuit.
42 . The apparatus of claim 37 , further comprising:
a circuit board having the processor and the hardware-implemented memory control circuit respectively operably coupled thereto; and a communications interface operably coupled with the circuit board.
43 . The apparatus of claim 37 , further comprising:
a semiconductor chip that includes the processor and the hardware-implemented memory control circuit; a power supply; and a housing that encloses the power supply and the semiconductor chip.
44 . The apparatus of claim 37 , further comprising:
a communications interface; and a circuit board having the hardware-implemented memory control circuit, the processor, the dynamic memory, and the communications interface respectively operably coupled thereto.
45 . The apparatus of claim 44 , further comprising:
a power supply.
46 . The apparatus of claim 44 , further comprising:
a housing at least substantially enclosing the circuit board having the hardware-implemented memory control circuit, the processor, the dynamic memory, and the communications interface respectively operably coupled thereto.
47 . The apparatus of claim 37 , further comprising:
a semiconductor chip that includes the processor, the dynamic memory, and the hardware-implemented memory control circuit; a power supply; a communications interface; and a housing at least substantially enclosing the semiconductor chip, the power supply, and the communications interface.
48 . The apparatus of claim 37 , wherein the dynamic memory includes:
a dynamic memory implemented in at least one of a single inline memory module, a dual inline memory module, a fully buffered dual inline memory module, and/or a small outline dual inline memory module.
49 . The apparatus of claim 37 , wherein the dynamic memory includes:
a dynamic memory implemented in at least one of an information storage, a memory chip, and/or a silicon memory chip.
50 . The apparatus of claim 37 , wherein the dynamic memory includes:
a dynamic memory implemented in at least one of a quantum memory, a photonic quantum memory, and/or atomic quantum memory.
51 . The apparatus of claim 37 , wherein the dynamic memory includes:
a dynamic memory implemented in at least one of a DRAM, an EDO DRAM, a SDRAM, a RDRAM, a VRAM, and/or a DDR DRAM.
52 . The apparatus of claim 37 , wherein the hardware-implemented memory control circuit for establishing an extended refresh period of the dynamic memory based at least in part on a monitored result that indicates an occurrence of a memory loss in the dynamic memory further includes:
a hardware-implemented memory control circuit for establishing an extended refresh period of a dynamic memory having a nominal refresh period, the extended refresh period based at least in part on a monitored result that indicates an occurrence of a memory loss in the dynamic memory, and the extended refresh period being longer than the nominal refresh period.
53 . The apparatus of claim 37 , wherein the hardware-implemented memory control circuit for establishing an extended refresh period of the dynamic memory based at least in part on a monitored result that indicates an occurrence of a memory loss in the dynamic memory further includes:
a hardware-implemented memory control circuit for establishing an extended refresh period of the dynamic memory based at least in part on a monitored result that indicates an occurrence of a memory loss solvable by a periodic refresh of the dynamic memory.
54 - 76 . (canceled)
77 . A memory controller implemented in hardware, the memory controller comprising:
an evaluation module operable to periodically determine a refresh interval of a dynamic memory, the refresh interval being responsive to a monitored result that indicates a discovered retention loss of a content of the dynamic memory; and a manager module operable to schedule a refresh of the dynamic memory during each of at least refresh intervals.
78 - 81 . (canceled)
82 . A device comprising:
a memory that requires a periodic refresh and having a nominal refresh period; a processor operably coupled with the memory; and a hardware-implemented control circuit for: periodically discovering a retention time of at least a portion of the memory that requires a periodic refresh; determining a refresh period that is not more than the discovered retention time of the at least a portion of the memory that requires a periodic refresh; and scheduling a refresh of the at least a portion of the memory that requires a periodic refresh at least once each refresh period.
83 . The device of claim 82 , wherein the hardware-implemented control circuit for periodically discovering a retention time of at least a portion of the memory that requires a periodic refresh further includes:
a hardware-implemented control circuit for periodically discovering a retention time of at least a portion of the memory that requires a periodic refresh, the periodically includes at least one of a period of time, an age period of the memory, a periodic measure of memory usage, and/or a response to an outcome of a memory operation.
84 - 93 . (canceled)Join the waitlist — get patent alerts
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