Precast modular living habitat

Abstract

A precast modular element of continuous reinforced concrete slab, of varying composition and thickness and of diverse shapes and sizes, forming a volumetric piece with regular or irregular prismatic shape, with support beams made of the same material integrated to the external part of the lower face, wherein the element may be cast in factory or in place, and may be used alone or with other similar elements in one or two levels as rooms, houses or other purposes, wherein it is characterized by the use of the following materials or compounds for the continuous slab: support beams, floors, walls and roofing.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . A precast modular element of continuous reinforced concrete slab, of varying composition and thickness and of diverse shapes and sizes, forming a volumetric piece with regular or irregular prismatic shape, with support beams made of the same material integrated to the external part of the lower face, wherein the element may be cast in factory or in place, and may be used alone or with other similar elements in one or two levels as rooms, houses or other purposes, wherein it is characterized by the use of the following materials or compounds for the continuous slab: support beams, floors, walls and roofing. 
     
     
         2 . The precast modular element of  claim 1 , wherein it is characterized by casting the continuous slab in various regular or irregular volumetric prismatic shapes. 
     
     
         3 . The precast modular element of  claim 2 , wherein it is characterized by the element having different internal and external sizes depending on the use. 
     
     
         4 . The precast modular element of  claim 3 , wherein it is characterized by coupling the modular elements among each other with different volumetric shapes as the l-shaped floors and u-shaped floors, etc., in one and/or two levels. 
     
     
         5 . The precast modular element of  claim 4 , wherein it is characterized by having three, two or only one wall formed by the continuous slab with the floor slab and the roof slab. 
     
     
         6 . The precast modular element of  claim 5 , wherein it is characterized by having many support beams with various shapes and sizes integrated to the external part of the rear face. 
     
     
         7 . The precast modular element of  claim 6 , wherein it is characterized by the modular element being cast without one of the faces so as to be removed from the internal mold after casting in any of the faces which form the walls in l-shaped and u-shaped floors, etc. 
     
     
         8 . The precast modular element of  claim 7 , wherein it is characterized by the modular elements being cast in factory or in the assembly site, through molds made of different materials and/or with various movement mechanisms, automations, 3D printers, etc. 
     
     
         9 . The precast modular element of  claim 8 , wherein it is characterized by the modular elements being cast in removable molds so as to be removed through the door openings, getting a closed regular or irregular prismatic shape with all its faces. 
     
     
         10 . The precast modular element of  claim 9 , wherein it is characterized by the support beams being cast with materials other than the materials of the modular element but they are always integrated to same.