Reversible module co-ordination system for buildings

Abstract

The present invention is a reversible modular coordination system comprising central structures that are multiple connectable and disconnectable, flexible and independent of each other; versatile floor plates that are loose and positioned on the lower beams of the central structure; versatile ceiling plates that have flags positioned in the upper beams of the central structure; independent intermediate flexible side plates that are positioned in adjacent edge lines or vertical frames of the central structure; and groups of multipliable connective and disconnective nodes; forming individual modules that can be used in the building construction; and the use of reversible modular coordination system for the construction of provisional buildings as well as for the construction of perennial resilient and not resilient buildings.

1 - 19 . (canceled) 
     
     
         20 . Reversible modular coordination system wherein it comprises two multiple connectable and disconnectable central structures, that are flexible and independent of each other; versatile floor plates and positioned loose on the lower beams of the central structure; versatile floor plates that are loose and positioned on the lower beams of the central structure; versatile ceiling plates that have flags positioned in the upper beams of the central structure; independent intermediate flexible side plates that are positioned in adjacent edge lines or vertical frames of the central structure; and groups of multipliable connective and disconnective nodes; forming individual modules that can be used in the building construction; and the use of reversible modular coordination system for the construction of provisional buildings as well as for the construction of perennial resilient and not resilient buildings. 
     
     
         21 . Reversible modular coordination system, according to  claim 20 , wherein the connective and disconnective multipliable groups are mechanical details strategically pre-arranged in points of the central structure and interconnected to the same, which may be of metallic materials, plastic material of high strength, wood and others, which may be compounded or not, and may or may not be of the same material as the structure, with the group of upper nodes aligned in an axis and positioned at the upper part of every column, the group of lower nodes aligned in an axis and positioned at the lower part of each column, the group of horizontal intermediate nodes positioned at each upper and lower beam between of the pillars nodes, and the group of vertical intermediate engage nodes positioned at different levels along the column that are between the upper and lower nodes of each column forming multiple central structures with columns and beams perpendicular, adjacent, parallel, angular, inclined, curved and wavy. 
     
     
         22 . Reversible modular coordination system, according to  claim 20 , wherein it has patterns and pre-arranged attributes contained within the same, even if they are not being fully used at the same time. 
     
     
         23 . Reversible modular coordination system, according to  claim 20 , wherein the central structure is provided with a set of 4 columns and 8 beams made of a metal belonging to the group consisting of steel and aluminum and they are totally independent of the floor plate, the ceiling plates and side plates, having the flexibility of being of another possible material without suffering changes in its characteristics, which is hollow inside or not; the dimensions of the central structure are between 1.50 and 6.40 m in length, maximum height of the upper beam to the ground of 3.40 m; and width between 1.25 and 2.60 m. 
     
     
         24 . Reversible modular coordination system, according to  claim 20 , wherein the central structure is preferably of steel or aluminum. 
     
     
         25 . Reversible modular coordination system, according to  claim 23 , wherein the dynamic structures of the same concepts allow the connection in several ways, allowing the beams to be welded, screwed or engaged to the columns and joining them. 
     
     
         26 . Modular system, according to  claim 23 , wherein the lower beams are positioned at a distance of 20 to 40 cm from the ground providing a foot in each of the columns. 
     
     
         27 . Reversible modular coordination system, according to  claim 26 , wherein in the area delimited by the feet, passage elements are inserted, such as water pipes, sewage and gas collection ducts, conduits for electrical wires, telephone cables, coaxial cables for transmitting data and image, air circulation tubes, primary and secondary ridges, which ends can be parallel or diagonal to each other and the same can stay in different levels and others. 
     
     
         28 . Reversible modular coordination system, according to  claim 20 , wherein it uses premises that are segregated, compartmentalized and arranged by the central structure, which utilize plug systems and flexible links whether or not located inside the columns and beams the central structure, wherein the same can be disconnected if necessary upon the change in the building. 
     
     
         29 . Reversible modular coordination system according to  claim 20 , wherein it is easily transported over a vehicle, to arrive fully ready and finished by rooms at the location or to arrive disassembled and to be mounted at the location using the same technology through the connective and disconnective nodes, and further by allowing it to be disconnected exactly as it arrived, completely ready and finished, allowing the building to be enlarged, reduced and modified room by room and in size and shape in vertical, horizontal and diagonal direction, and it can return to its original state later or not, providing an orderly deconstruction of the building resulting in buildings that no longer should be demolished, but disconnected and transported to the recycling location. 
     
     
         30 . Reversible modular coordination system, according to  claim 20 , wherein the floor panels, ceiling panels and side panels are completely independent of the structure and can be of various materials such as aluminum panels, composite panels, honeycomb panels, cement slabs, wood panels, structural glass panels, fiberglass panels, and PVC panels, which can be added or removed at any time without compromising aesthetics and functionality of the system and there may be used superposed bulged concave panels of various sizes, shapes and any kind of material without compromising and modifying technical, functional and practical specifications, thus enabling the use of one-piece or split panels consisted of the same material or not. 
     
     
         31 . Reversible modular coordination system, according to  claim 20 , wherein the floor panels have holes for the passage elements and opening points that allow access to the same, and the ceiling panels are one-piece panels and the side panels have openings corresponding to the windows and doors and can be unique or duplicated face to face, leveled or at different levels that overlap or not the central structure. 
     
     
         32 . Reversible modular coordination system, according to  claim 20 , wherein the central structure is juxtaposed and connected to at least one other central structure horizontally, vertically, and diagonally at various angles, being them independent of each other, which become unique when connected, so that there is no space between the main structures, remaining these in contact at all times without requiring any other component is insert between them and that, when laterally juxtaposed, have their faces glued between pillars and beams of each central structure in case of horizontal and diagonal juxtaposition and horizontally glued face to face with the upper and lower faces of the pillars of each central structure when vertically juxtaposed, enabling multiple vertical variations at half height and variable heights between floors and ceilings, multiple horizontal variations of facades, and these can even be cantilevered or half-cantilevered and enable the installation and the passage of an elevator system, and further allowing that each central structure becomes again unique through the possibility of an existing disconnection in each connective and disconnective node existing in various points of the same. 
     
     
         33 . Reversible modular coordination system, according to  claim 32 , wherein a second central structure is juxtaposed in the vertical direction about the first central structure and a ladder is engaged into or welded to the beam lower than the first central structure and the beam lower than the second central structure, thus enabling the passage of an user of a first module positioned at a level lower than a second module positioned at a level higher than the first module. 
     
     
         34 . System reversible modular coordination, according to  claim 20 , wherein multiple central structures are juxtaposed in the diagonal direction when laterally viewed, and are fixed to each other providing several possibilities for vertical variations in a single direction aligned to the axis of the pillars, but misaligned to the axes of the beams, or when viewed from above and fixed to each other providing various possibilities for horizontal variations in one direction also aligned to the axis, and further diagonally when viewed from above and laterally and fixed to each other providing multiple possibilities of horizontal and vertical variations in different directions that may be misaligned to the axes of the pillars and beams, resulting in multiple horizontal, vertical, and diagonal connection combinations. 
     
     
         35 . Reversible modular coordination system, according to  claim 20 , wherein it further has smaller central structures, which can have the same height of the central structure or have variations in height, length and width reduced to half. 
     
     
         36 . Reversible modular coordination system, according to  claim 20 , wherein the central structure can consist of auxiliary beams which confer greater strength to the structure. 
     
     
         37 . Reversible modular coordination system, according to  claim 21 , wherein the connective and disconnective nodes can be cubic, semi-cubic, comprised by up to 6 or more sides, having one or more of their parts movable, consisting of an internal and external “box” that is overlapping or underlapping to the central structure, having magnets, slits/holes strategic in their walls plus long openings, having one or more threadable or engageable pins, one or more threads and safety keys and locking mechanism, threaded and toothed sleeves, one or more “handle”, one or more latches, plates and/or guide bars, that limits and/or transfers the load and are welded inside or outside the central structure having or not holes with or without thread, having or not magnets, having one or more direction and plumb guides, and one or more auxiliary bars to access, handle, squeeze, and release them. 
     
     
         38 . Reversible modular coordination system, according to  claim 37 , wherein the connective and disconnective nodes are joined by braces, catches, screws, latches, rings/belts and clamping rings, self-locking pins, pins with “oblong” type end, clips/safety clamps, bars, one or more positive and negative coil ends, one or more sheets of positive and negative toothed coupling, one or more orientation and locking bars that may or may not contain openings for fittings and have or not inside them steel cables and/or springs, and they can even be independent of bars, magnets of several types arranged independently for each connective node and allowing the connection in all the directions when put in touch with each other, dampers that can be de same as used in automobiles or motorcycles or otherwise, disposed within each node, allowing the engagement and the absorption of the load transfer of the lower central structure to the upper central structure and others. 
     
     
         39 . Reversible modular coordination system, according to claim  19 , wherein the connective and disconnective nodes allow the joining of the different modules with a difference of between 15 cm and 3.25 m. 
     
     
         40 . Reversible modular coordination system, according to  claim 20 , wherein each central structure has from 6 to 52 connective and disconnective nodes and they enable a dual function of interconnection both vertically and horizontally in the same node and independent of each other, are embedded in varied points, allowing multi-connectivity, angular variations and positive and negative curves, both horizontality and verticality, both at angles and in varying degrees, in “half-heights” and lower heights “half-cantilevered” and cantilevered, allowing the columns to duplicate, triplicate and quadruplicate upon the connection, and beams multiply up to 12 times, giving continuity to the central structure. 
     
     
         41 . Reversible modular coordination system, according to  claim 20 , wherein the connective and disconnective nodes can also be used for fastening any other system item, when not being used for a connection between structures. 
     
     
         42 . Reversible modular coordination system, according to  claim 20 , wherein the floor panels are fastened to the central structure by the lower beams and/or the secondary beams, the ceiling panels are attached to the central structure through several openings for fitting around/permeating the connective and disconnective nodes and overlapping laterally the upper beams, thereby preventing infiltration points, and the side panels are fastened to the central structure via the frames. 
     
     
         43 . Use of reversible modular coordination system, wherein it is for the construction of provisional buildings and for the construction of resilient and non-resilient perennial buildings, or both at the same time, it can have their morphology, state of use and format modified at any time by the reversibility of independent rooms. 
     
     
         44 . Use of the system according to  claim 43 , wherein it provides a construction in phases of a building, and it can be multiplied even after the building, that is, in distinctive steps vertically through the connective and disconnective nodes pre-existing in the upper part of the top story multi-connectable structure and also horizontally by the same connective and disconnective nodes or still by the existing nodes along each profile, and these additions can be aligned or not in axis in the building. 
     
     
         45 . Modular system, according to  claim 25 , wherein the lower beams are positioned at a distance of 20 to 40 cm from the ground providing a foot in each of the columns.