Salt-resistant hydrophobically modified copolymer nanostructures as viscosity increasing agents for enhanced oil recovery

Abstract

A hydrophobically modified copolymer nanostructure includes a first monomer and a second monomer. The first monomer is a hydrophilic monomer. The second monomer is a non-ionic short-chain hydrophobic monomer. The first monomer and the second monomer form a microblock structure, forming nanoparticles. The microblock structure is the hydrophobically modified copolymer nanostructure.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . A hydrophobically modified copolymer nanostructure, comprising:
 a first monomer, the first monomer being hydrophilic monomer; and   a second monomer, the second monomer being non-ionic short-chain hydrophobic monomer, wherein the first monomer and the second monomer form a microblock structure, forming nanoparticles, the microblock structure being the hydrophobically modified copolymer nanostructure.   
     
     
         2 . The hydrophobically modified copolymer nanostructure of  claim 1 , wherein the nanostructure is salt-resistant. 
     
     
         3 . The hydrophobically modified copolymer nanostructure of  claim 1 , wherein the nanostructure is neutral. 
     
     
         4 . The hydrophobically modified copolymer nanostructure of  claim 1 , wherein the nanostructure is non-ionic. 
     
     
         5 . The hydrophobically modified copolymer nanostructure of  claim 1 , wherein the nanostructure forms spherical nanoparticles, having a nanometric size, wherein the nanometric size is a diameter of approximately 70 nm. 
     
     
         6 . The hydrophobically modified copolymer nanostructure of  claim 1 , wherein the nanostructure forms spherical nanoparticles, having a nanometric size, wherein the nanometric size enhances a solubility of the spherical nano-particles in water. 
     
     
         7 . The hydrophobically modified copolymer nanostructure of  claim 1 , wherein the hydrophobically modified copolymer nanostructure does not contain anionic groups. 
     
     
         8 . A method of producing a hydrophobically modified copolymer nanostructure, the method comprising;
 adding a hydrophilic monomer, an osmotic agent and a surfactant to an organic solvent to produce a nano-emulsion;   adding a hydrophobic monomer to the produced nano-emulsion and an oil-soluble initiator to start a reaction and produce the hydrophobically modified copolymer; and   recovering the hydrophobically modified copolymer nanostructure from the organic solvent.   
     
     
         9 . The method of  claim 8 , wherein producing the nano-emulsion includes adding the hydrophilic monomer, osmotic agent and the surfactant to the organic solvent and stirring the mixture. 
     
     
         10 . The method of  claim 9 , wherein the osmotic agent includes a sodium hydroxide solution. 
     
     
         11 . The method of  claim 9 , wherein the surfactant includes a surfactant with HLB of 2-6. 
     
     
         12 . The method of  claim 9 , wherein:
 the organic solvent includes cyclohexane benzene or heptane having a high boiling point.   
     
     
         13 . The method of  claim 9 , wherein:
 the initiator includes an oil-soluble initiator, and the oil-soluble initiator includes azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN), benzoyl peroxide (BPO) or lauroyl peroxide (LPO).   
     
     
         14 . The method of  claim 9 , wherein:
 the osmotic agent includes a sodium hydroxide solution,   the organic solvent includes cyclohexane, benzene or heptane,   the initiator includes an oil-soluble initiator, and   the oil-soluble initiator includes benzoyl peroxide (BPO), lauroyl peroxide (LPO) or azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN).   
     
     
         15 . The method of  claim 8 , further comprising polymerizing the hydrophobic monomer, wherein the polymerizing includes adding the hydrophobic monomer to the nano-emulsion while under mechanical stirring, to form micelles, and then adding the initiator of the reaction that synthesize the hydrophobically modified copolymer nanostructure as a hydrophobic/hydrophilic polymer having a microblock copolymer structure. 
     
     
         16 . The method of  claim 15 , wherein producing the nano-emulsion includes adding the hydrophilic monomer, the osmotic agent and the surfactant to the organic solvent and stirring the mixture. 
     
     
         17 . The method of  claim 16 , wherein:
 the osmotic agent includes a sodium hydroxide solution,   the organic solvent includes cyclohexane, benzene or heptane,   the initiator includes benzoyl peroxide (BPO), lauroyl peroxide (LPO) or azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN).   
     
     
         18 . The method of  claim 8 , wherein polymerizing leaves unreacted monomers and unreacted surfactant, and wherein recovering the hydrophobically modified copolymer nanostructure comprising rinsing the hydrophobically modified copolymer nanostructure by methanol to separate unreacted monomers and unreacted surfactant from the hydrophobically modified copolymer nanostructure. 
     
     
         19 . The method of  claim 18 , wherein recovering the hydrophobically modified copolymer nanostructure further comprises drying the hydrophobically modified copolymer nanostructure under vacuum.