Assembling and dismantling-beforehand structural template system and construction method thereof

Abstract

The present invention is applicable to construction engineering technical field, providing an assembling and dismantling-beforehand structural template system and a construction method thereof. In this template system, a first standard interior-wall template is close to an internal-corner of a building structure, a first non-standard exterior-wall template is close to an external-corner of the building structure, so that a first vertical pair wiredrawing bar group is closer to the corner position of the building structure, improving the template stress state of the corner part of the building structure. The horizontal spacing and the height spacing of interactive wiredrawing bar group are fixed, standardized, and serialized, thus reducing the processing difficulty and cost of the template. Meanwhile, holes don't need to change their location repeatedly, improving the template turnover rate, extending the template service life, and reducing costs.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . An assembling and dismantling-beforehand structural template system, comprising a vertical structural template system, a horizontal structural template system and a support system; wherein the vertical structural template system comprises an interior-wallboard, an exterior-wallboard, an interactive wiredrawing bar group, a vertical internal-corner template, a vertical external-corner template and a back beam, the back beam is horizontally mounted at the relative position of the interior and exterior-wallboards, the vertical internal-corner template is mounted at the internal-corner of the building structure, the vertical external-corner template is mounted at the external-corner of the building structure, two adjacent sides of the vertical internal-corner template both have connectors, two adjacent sides of the vertical external-corner template also both have connectors; wherein the interior-wallboard comprises a first standard interior-wallboard, a second standard interior-wallboard, a third standard interior-wallboard and a non-standard interior-wallboard, the exterior-wallboard comprises a first standard exterior-wallboard, a second standard exterior-wallboard, a third standard exterior-wallboard, a first non-standard exterior-wallboard and a second non-standard exterior-wallboard; the width of the second standard interior-wallboard is greater than the width of the non-standard interior-wallboard, the width of the second standard exterior-wallboard is greater than the width of the second non-standard exterior-wallboard;
 the vertical internal-corner template comprises a first vertical internal-corner template and a second vertical internal-corner template which are top and bottom docked, the first and second vertical internal-corner templates are detachably connected with each other; the horizontal structural template system comprises a bottom angle plate; two connectors of the second vertical internal-corner template are detachably connected to ends of one bottom angle plate, two connectors of the first vertical internal-corner template are detachably connected to one first standard interior-wallboard, the bottom surfaces of the first standard interior-wallboard, the second standard interior-wallboard, the third standard interior-wallboard and the non-standard interior-wallboard are all detachably connected to one bottom angle plate; two connectors of the vertical external-corner template are detachably connected to one side of one first non-standard exterior-wallboard, another side of two first non-standard exterior-wallboards are detachably connected to one first standard exterior-wallboard;   the first standard interior-wallboard, the third standard interior-wallboard, the first standard exterior-wallboard and the third standard exterior-wallboard all have via-holes, and the via-hole position of the first standard interior-wallboard is corresponding to the via-hole position of the first standard exterior-wallboard, via-hole position of the third standard interior-wallboard is corresponding to the via-hole position of the third standard exterior-wallboard, the pair wiredrawing bar group crosses through two opposite via-holes and two opposite back beams of the interior and exterior-wallboards.   
     
     
         2 . The assembling and dismantling-beforehand structural template system of  claim 1 , wherein the horizontal structural template system further comprises a horizontal and vertical internal-corner template and a floor template, the floor template comprises a first standard floor template, a second standard floor template, a non-standard floor template and a keel, the support system comprises an adjustable support bar and a meteor hammer; one side of the horizontal and vertical internal-corner template is detachably connected to the top of the interior-wallboard, another side of the horizontal and vertical internal-corner template is detachably connected to one side of the floor template, the keel is detachably connected between two opposite horizontal and vertical internal-corner templates, the keel is set along the length direction of the horizontal and vertical internal-corner template at intervals, its length direction is parallel with the width direction of the floor template; the first standard floor template is connected between the horizontal and vertical internal-corner template and the keel, the second standard floor template and the non-standard floor template are detachably connected between two adjacent keels, the meteor hammer is connected between two adjacent keels, the top of the adjustable support bar is detachably connected to the meteor hammer, and the bottom of the adjustable support bar is in contact with the floor. 
     
     
         3 . The assembling and dismantling-beforehand structural template system of  claim 1 , wherein the width of the first non-standard exterior-wall template is equal to the sum of the width of the vertical internal-corner template and the thickness of the wall. 
     
     
         4 . The assembling and dismantling-beforehand structural template system of  claim 1 , wherein one side of the first standard interior-wallboard is detachably connected to the first vertical internal-corner template, and another side is detachably connected to one side of the second standard interior-wallboard. 
     
     
         5 . The assembling and dismantling-beforehand structural template system of  claim 1 , wherein the third standard interior-wallboard is detachably connected between the adjacent second standard interior-wallboards or at two sides of the non-standard interior-wallboard, the positions of the first, second, and third standard exterior-wallboards are respectively corresponding to the positions of the first, second, and third standard interior-wallboards. 
     
     
         6 . The assembling and dismantling-beforehand structural template system of claim  2 , wherein one end of the first standard floor template is detachably connected to the horizontal internal-corner template, and another end is detachably connected to the keel. 
     
     
         7 . The assembling and dismantling-beforehand structural template system of  claim 2 , wherein the second standard floor template and the non-standard floor template are between two adjacent keels, and wherein two ends of the second standard floor template and the non-standard floor template are detachably connected to the keel. 
     
     
         8 . The assembling and dismantling-beforehand structural template system of  claim 2 , wherein a vertical central plane of two spaced adjacent third standard interior-wallboards coincides with a central plane of the keel. 
     
     
         9 . The assembling and dismantling-beforehand structural template system of  claim 1 , wherein the detachable connection is pin or bolt connection. 
     
     
         10 . A construction method for the assembling and dismantling-beforehand structural template system of  claim 2 , comprising following steps:
 a, placing one second vertical internal-corner template at the internal-corner of the building structure, and connecting two connectors to ends of one bottom angle plate, until the bottom angle plate and the second vertical internal-corner template together form a closed frame construction;   b, docking the first vertical internal-corner template on the second vertical internal-corner template, connecting one first standard interior-wallboard on the connector of the first vertical internal-corner template toward the central direction of the wall plane;   c, connecting one second standard interior-wallboard on the side of the first standard interior-wallboard toward the central direction of the wall plane;   d, connecting one third standard interior-wallboard on the side of the second standard interior-wallboard toward the central direction of the wall plane, and connecting one second standard interior-wallboard on the sides of two third standard interior-wallboards toward the central direction of the wall plane;   e, repeating the step d, until the gap between two adjacent third standard interior-wallboards is less than the width of the second standard interior-wallboard, then connecting one non-standard interior-wallboard according to the specific width of the gap;   f, connecting all the bottom surfaces of the first standard interior-wallboard, the second standard interior-wallboard, the third standard interior-wallboard and the non-standard interior-wallboard to one bottom angle plate;   g, placing one vertical external-corner template at the external-corner of the building structure, and connecting one first non-standard exterior-wallboard on the connector of the vertical external-corner template toward the central direction of the wall plane;   h, mounting the first, second, and third standard exterior-wallboards at the corresponding exterior-wall places of the first, second, and third standard interior-wallboards;   i, until the gap between the third standard exterior-wallboards adjacent to the exterior-wall plane is less than the width of the second standard exterior-wallboard, connecting one second non-standard exterior-wallboard according to the specific width of the gap, completing the connection of one wall template; then completing the connection of other wall templates with the same connection method;   j, mounting the back beam and the pair wiredrawing bar group in the corresponding via-holes of the interior and exterior-wallboards;   k, mounting the horizontal internal-corner template on the top of the interior-wallboard, mounting the keel between two opposite horizontal internal-corner templates and aligning the keel to the vertical plane of the third standard interior-wallboard, mounting the adjustable support bar at intervals along the length direction under each keel, mounting the meteor hammer between two adjacent keels, connecting the top of the adjustable support bar to the meteor hammer, and connecting the bottom of the adjustable support bar to the floor;   l, connecting the first standard floor template at the gap between the keel and the horizontal internal-corner template;   m, in the direction from the floor to the centre thereof, connecting the second standard floor template between two adjacent keels;   n, repeating the step m, until the gap width of two adjacent keels is less than the length of the second standard floor template, then connecting the non-standard floor template according to the specific width of the gap.