Conveyor Belt Driven Generator

Abstract

A generator comprises a stator having a central axis and a rotor. The stator is configured and adapted to be supported by a portion of conveyor belt support structure. The stator comprises an opening aligned with the central axis configured and adapted to receive at least a portion of a shaft of a conveyor belt roller. The rotor is configured and adapted to connect to the conveyor belt roller in a manner such that the rotor and conveyor belt roller can collectively rotate about the central axis. The rotor encircles the stator and comprises a plurality of permanent magnets.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . A generator for generating electricity from a rotating conveyor belt roller of a bulk material conveyor belt assembly, the generator comprising:
 a stator having a center axis and being configured and adapted to be supported by a portion of conveyor belt support structure from a first axial end of the stator, the stator having an opposite second axial end configured and adapted to support an end of a conveyor belt roller in a manner such that the stator is able to structurally support the end of the conveyor belt roller from the portion of conveyor belt support structure, the stator further comprising armature windings spaced circumferentially about the center axis; and   a rotor encircling the stator, the rotor being configured and adapted to operatively connect to the conveyor belt roller in a manner such that the rotor can be rotationally driven by the conveyor belt roller about the stator, the rotor comprising a plurality of permanent magnets spaced circumferentially about the central axis of the stator.   
     
     
         2 . The generator of  claim 1  wherein the stator comprises electrical lead wires and a shaft extending axially from its first axial end, the shaft is configured and adapted to support the stator from the portion of conveyor belt support structure and has an axial passageway, and the electrical lead wires operatively connect to the armature windings and extend through the axial passageway of the shaft. 
     
     
         3 . The generator of  claim 1  wherein the permanent magnets of the rotor encircle the armature windings of the stator, and the rotor is fixed to and supported by the stator via bearings that encircle the center axis of the stator. 
     
     
         4 . The generator of  claim 1  wherein the generator comprises at least one permanent drive magnet operatively connected to the rotor that is configured and adapted to magnetically and operatively attach the rotor to the conveyor belt roller in a manner such that rotation of the conveyor belt roller is capable of rotating the rotor about the stator, and the at least one drive magnet is also configured and adapted to allow the rotor to rotationally slip relative to the conveyor belt roller in the event that torsional friction between the rotor and the stator exceeds a threshold. 
     
     
         5 . The generator of  claim 4  wherein the generator comprises a drive dog, the drive dog and the rotor have interlocking geometry that is configured and adapted such that the drive dog can rotationally drive the rotor about the stator, and the at least one drive magnet is fixed to the drive dog. 
     
     
         6 . An assembly comprising the generator of  claim 1  and a conveyor belt roller, the conveyor belt roller having a shaft, the second axial end of the stator having a recess, a portion of the shaft of the roller being positioned in the recess of the stator, the roller being operatively connected to the rotor in a manner such that rotation of the roller relative to the stator causes the rotor to rotate about the stator, the rotor and the roller each have an outer cylindrical surface of a same diameter. 
     
     
         7 . The assembly of  claim 6  wherein the generator comprises at least one permanent drive magnet operatively connected to the rotor, the at least one drive magnet magnetically connects the rotor to the roller in a manner creating torsional friction between the roller and the rotor that allows the roller to transfer torque to the rotor, and the assembly is configured and adapted such that the rotor can rotationally slip relative to the roller in the event that resistive torque between the rotor and the stator exceeds the torsional friction. 
     
     
         8 . The assembly of  claim 7  wherein the generator comprises a drive dog, the drive dog and the rotor have interlocking geometry that rotationally locks the drive dog and the rotor together, and the at least one permanent drive magnet is fixed to the drive dog. 
     
     
         9 . A conveyor belt roller having a main body and a generator, the main body having a cylindrical outer surface that is configured and adapted to engage a conveyor belt of a conveyor belt assembly and that defines an axis of rotation, the generator being connected to an axial end portion of the main body, the generator comprising a stator and a rotor, the rotor being configured and adapted to rotate relative to the stator about the axis of rotation, the stator comprising a plurality of armature windings circumferentially spaced around the axis of rotation, the rotor comprising a cylindrical outer surface and a plurality of permanent magnets, the cylindrical outer surface of the rotor and the cylindrical outer surface of the main body being of a same diameter, the plurality of permanent magnets being circumferentially spaced around the axis of rotation, the cylindrical outer surface of the rotor and the permanent magnets encircling the armature windings of the stator, the main body being connected to the rotor in a manner such that rotation of the roller can rotationally drive the rotor relative to the stator. 
     
     
         10 . A conveyor belt roller in accordance with  claim 9  wherein the conveyor belt roller comprises at least one permanent drive magnet that operatively connects the rotor to the main body in a manner creating torsional friction between the main body and the rotor that allows the main body to transfer torque to the rotor, and the conveyor belt roller is configured and adapted such that the rotor can rotationally slip relative to the main body in the event that resistive torque between the rotor and the stator exceeds the torsional friction. 
     
     
         11 . The conveyor belt roller of  claim 9  wherein the stator further comprises electrical wires and a shaft, the electrical wires being operatively connected to and extending from the armature windings, the shaft comprises an axial passageway, and the electrical wires pass through the passageway of the shaft. 
     
     
         12 . A method of supporting a conveyor belt roller from support structure via a generator, the generator comprising a rotor and a stator, the rotor being configured to rotate around the stator, the method comprising:
 supporting an axial end portion of the conveyor belt roller via an axial end portion of the stator;   supporting an opposite axial end of the stator from the support structure in a manner such that the stator indirectly supports the conveyor belt roller from the support structure.   
     
     
         13 . A method in accordance with  claim 12  wherein the stator comprises armature windings and the rotor comprises a plurality of permanent magnets, and the plurality of permanent magnets encircle the stator and the armature windings. 
     
     
         14 . A method in accordance with  claim 12  further comprising operatively connecting the roller to the rotor via at least one permanent drive magnet in a manner creating torsional friction between the roller and the rotor that allows the roller to transfer torque to the rotor and in a manner such that the rotor can rotationally slip relative to the roller in the event that resistive torque between the rotor and the stator exceeds the torsional friction.