US2016252262A1PendingUtilityA1

System and method for air handling and air conditioning

Assignee: COMMISSARIAT À L'ÉNERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ÉNERGIES AL TERNATIVESPriority: Oct 9, 2013Filed: Oct 7, 2014Published: Sep 1, 2016
Est. expiryOct 9, 2033(~7.2 yrs left)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
Y02B30/56F24F 11/30F24F 11/84F24F 11/83F24F 2110/20F24F 2110/22F24F 13/22F24F 3/153F24F 11/0015F24F 2011/0016F24F 2011/0082F24F 11/008F24F 3/147F24F 2013/221F24F 12/006F24F 12/002F25B 6/04F24F 12/001F24F 2012/005F25B 5/04F24F 12/00F24F 12/003
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Claims

Abstract

A system for air handling and air conditioning to supply cool air inside a volume, the system including at least one enthalpy exchanger module including a dual airflow, enabling a heat transfer and a water vapor transfer between both airflows, the system configured to operate according to a cooling mode of the volume in which both airflows are respectively made of an outside airflow to be introduced into the volume, and a cooler dryer foul airflow, coming from inside of the volume. The system further includes: a mechanism enabling relative humidity of the outside airflow at an inlet of the enthalpy exchanger module to be determined; and a controller configured to command a heat supply to the outside airflow before it enters the module, when the relative humidity thereof exceeds a predetermined value.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
1 - 10 . (canceled) 
     
     
         11 . A system for air handling and air conditioning comprising:
 at least one enthalpy exchanger module including a dual airflow enabling a heat transfer and a water vapor transfer between two airflows, respectively made of a first airflow and a second airflow having a temperature and an absolute humidity lower than those of the first flow;   means for determining relative humidity of the first airflow at an inlet of the enthalpy exchanger module;   control means configured to command a heat supply to the first airflow before the first airflow enters the enthalpy exchanger module, when the relative humidity exceeds a predetermined value;   a vapor compression refrigerating unit including an evaporator and a condenser through which the first airflow can pass after it leaves the enthalpy exchanger module; and   wherein the system is configured so that the heat supply comes from the heating unit, or from part of a refrigerant fluid passing through the heating unit.   
     
     
         12 . The system for air handling and air conditioning according to  claim 11 , further comprising a secondary exchanger configured to provide the heat supply to the first airflow. 
     
     
         13 . The system for air handling and air conditioning according to  claim 11 , comprising a plurality of enthalpy exchanger modules arranged in series and through which the first airflow and the second airflow successively pass. 
     
     
         14 . The system for air handling and air conditioning according to  claim 13 , configured so that determining the relative humidity can be performed for at least one enthalpy exchanger module, and so that the first airflow can be heated at least before the first airflow enters one of the enthalpy exchanger modules. 
     
     
         15 . The system for air handling and air conditioning according to  claim 13 , wherein the control means is configured to command a heat supply to the first airflow before the first airflow enters each of the enthalpy exchanger modules, for which the relative humidity determined at the inlet of the module exceeds a predetermined value. 
     
     
         16 . The system for air handling and air conditioning according to  claim 11 , configured to circulate the first airflow and the second airflow countercurrently in the enthalpy exchanger module. 
     
     
         17 . The system for air handling and air conditioning according to  claim 11 , wherein each enthalpy exchanger module is a module of a waterproof-breathable membrane. 
     
     
         18 . The system for air handling and air conditioning according to  claim 11 , comprising plural enthalpy exchanger modules successively arranged along a stacking direction, any two directly consecutive modules having a contact area on either side of which two intermediate passage chambers of the airflows are respectively arranged, each being partly delimited by an airflow outlet of one of both modules and an airflow inlet of the other of both modules. 
     
     
         19 . The system for air handling and air conditioning according to  claim 11 , configured to supply cool air inside a volume or a building, wherein the first airflow is an airflow to be introduced into the volume or an outside airflow, and wherein the second airflow is an airflow coming from inside of the volume, or to a foul airflow in the case the volume is a building. 
     
     
         20 . A method for air handling and air conditioning, the method being implemented using a system according to  claim 11 , and including determining the relative humidity of the first airflow at the inlet of the enthalpy exchanger module, and then, when the relative humidity exceeds a predetermined value, commanding a heat supply to the first airflow before the first airflow enters the enthalpy exchanger module.

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