Thermal dismantling unit and a high temperature furnace

Abstract

This invention is related to a thermal dismantling unit that; “Reaches high temperatures (up to 3500° C.),” Has been designed to be able to work with the three states (solid, liquid and gas) of fuel, “Works at low pressure by using a special vacuum circuit,” Bears a washing system in order to produce clean hot air suitable for domestic and industrial usage.

1 - Thermal dismantling unit for processing the oil shale or bituminous sand or immature oil, comprising;
 Reactor ( 13 ) and furnace ( 14  and  28 ) unit ( 1 ), wherein reactor is inside of the furnace,   Purification and combustion products washing unit ( 2 ),   Multi-stage heat exchanger and combustion waste precipitator ( 4 ),   Roasting, moisture pulling and oil shale drying unit ( 5 ),   Centrifugation and pulling the washing outputs unit ( 9 ),   The Isolation Chamber to extinguish the processed oil shale.   
     
     
         2 - Thermal dismantling unit as claimed in  claim 1  and characterized in that the roasting, moisture pulling and oil shale drying unit ( 5 ) to be used for processing oil shale to obtain shale oil, shale gas, water, hot air, ash and residual comprises;
 Compiling and condensing vapors of heavy components tower ( 13 . 2 ). 
 Intensification of Tower  1  ( 13 . 3 ) 
 Intensification of Tower  2  ( 13 . 4 ) 
 The distillates collection tank  1  ( 13 . 5 ) 
 The distillates collection tank  2  ( 13 . 6 ) 
 viscosity breaking tower ( 13 . 7 ) 
 Vacuum tower ( 13 . 8 ) 
 Vacuum pump ( 13 . 9 ) 
 Gas gathering tank ( 13 . 10 ) 
 Glass distillates showing tower  1  ( 13 . 11 ) 
 Glass distillates showing tower  2  ( 13 . 12 ) 
 Centrifuge pump ( 13 . 13 ) 
 Distillate liquid collection tank ( 13 . 14 ) 
 
     
     
         3 - Reactor ( 13 ) and furnace ( 14  and  28 ) unit for the thermal dismantling unit as claimed in any of the preceding claims comprises;
 Reactor lid ( 15 ) 
 solid fuel entrance of reactor and furnace unit ( 16 ) 
 Spiral for feeding solid fuel ( 17 ) 
 Gas collector for vacuuming ( 18 ) 
 Temperature sensor of reactor ( 13 ) and furnace ( 14  and  28 ) unit ( 19 ) 
 Gas collection pipe for vacuuming ( 20 ) 
 Diesel flow holes of flame distributor ( 21 ) 
 Flame distributor ( 22 ) 
 Air turbine of reactor and furnace unit ( 23  and  3 . 1 ) 
 Spiral for taking the ash of reactor and furnace unit ( 24 ) 
 Tray bearer ( 25 ) 
 Oil shale plate/tray/carrier ( 26 ) 
 Pipe for transfer of collected gas ( 27 ) 
 
     
     
         4 - Reactor ( 13 ) and furnace ( 14  and  28 ) unit for the thermal dismantling unit as claimed in  claim 3  and characterized that the speed of the air blown by the air turbine of reactor and furnace unit ( 23  and  3 . 1 ) is above 5 m/s. 
     
     
         5 - High temperature furnace for burning solid fuel ( 35 ) and obtaining temperature up to 3500° C., comprises;
 Air turbine of solid fuel burning furnace ( 32 ) 
 Burner working by liquid fuel ( 33 - 1 ) and cylinder for distributing the flame inside the furnace ( 33 - 2 ) 
 Spiral for taking the ash of solid fuel burning furnace ( 34 ) 
 
     
     
         6 - High temperature furnace for burning solid fuel ( 35 ) as claimed in  claim 5  and characterized in that the speed of the air blown by the air turbine of solid fuel burning furnace ( 32 ) is above 5 m/s. 
     
     
         7 - High temperature furnace for burning solid fuel ( 35 ) as claimed in  claim 5  or  6  and characterized in that the ignition temperature is above 300° C. 
     
     
         8 - High temperature furnace for burning solid fuel ( 35 ) as claimed in  claim 5  or  6  and characterized in that the ignition temperature is above 100° C. if the particle size of the fuel is less than 200 μm.