US2016251374A1PendingUtilityA1

Filamin a binding anti-inflammatory and analgesic

Assignee: BURNS BARBIER LINDSAYPriority: Nov 2, 2007Filed: May 17, 2016Published: Sep 1, 2016
Est. expiryNov 2, 2027(~1.3 yrs left)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
C07D 513/10C07D 498/10C07D 471/10
46
PatentIndex Score
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Claims

Abstract

A compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, optionally including both individual enantiomeric forms, a racemate, diastereomers and mixtures thereof, composition and method are disclosed that can provide analgesia and reduce inflammation. A contemplated compound has a structure that corresponds to Formula A, wherein the R group substituents, d, e, f, k, n, m, D, E, F, K, G, P, Q, W, and Z are defined within.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
What is claimed: 
     
         1 . A compound that corresponds in structure to Formula A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, optionally including both individual enantiomeric forms, a racemate, diastereomers and mixtures thereof 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein 
         Q is CHR 9  or C(O); 
         Z is CHR 10  or C(O), but only one of Q and Z is C(O); 
         each of m and n is zero or one and the sum of m+n is 1 or 2; 
         G, P and W are selected from the group consisting of NR 20 , NR 2 , NR 7 , S and O, where R 7  and R 2  are the same or different and are H, C(H) v (D) h  where each of v and h is 0, 1, 2 or 3 and v+h=3, C(H) q (D) r -aliphatic C 1 -C 11  hydrocarbyl where each of q and r is 0, 1, or 2 and q+r=0, 1 or 2, aliphatic C 1 -C 12  hydrocarbyl sulfonyl or aliphatic C 1 -C 12  hydrocarboyl, and R 20  is X-circle A-R 1  as defined hereinafter, with the provisos that 
         i) only one of G, P and W is NR 20 , 
         ii) one of G, P and W must be NR 20 , 
         iii) P is NR 2  when other than NR 20 , 
         iv) one of G and W is other than NR 2  or NR 7  in which R 2  or R 7  is H or an aliphatic C 1  hydrocarbyl when (a) the sum of m+n is 1 and (b) the other of G and W is NR 20 , NR 2 , or NR 7  bonded to a Z or Q, respectively, that is C(O), and 
         v) P is NR 2  in which R 2  is other than —S(O) 2 C 1 -C 3 -hydrocarbyl when (a) the sum of m+n is 1 and the Q or Z present is CH 2 , (b) the G or W that is not NR 20  is O, and (c) R 20  is —S(O) 2 phenyl-R 1 , where R 1  is H, C 1 -C 3 -hydrocarbyl or halogen; 
         X is SO 2 , C(O), CH 2 , CD 2 , OC(O), NHC(NH) or NHC(O); 
         each of d, e, f and k is either zero or one and the sum of (d+e+f+k)=2, e is zero when d is zero, and k is zero when f is zero; 
         D and F are the same or different and are CH or CD; 
         E and K are the same or different and are CH 2 , CHD or CD 2 ; 
         circle A is an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system containing one ring or two fused rings; 
         R 1  represents up to three substituent groups that themselves are the same or different, R 1a , R 1b , and R 1c ,
 wherein each of those three groups, R 1a-c , is separately selected from the group consisting of H, C 1 -C 6  hydrocarbyl, C 1 -C 6  hydrocarbyloxy, C 1 -C 6  hydrocarbyloxycarbonyl, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, C 1 -C 7  hydrocarboyl, hydroxy-, trifluoromethyl- or halogen-substituted C 1 -C 7  hydrocarboyl, C 1 -C 6  hydrocarbylsulfonyl, C 1 -C 6  hydrocarbyloxysulfonyl, halogen, nitro, phenyl, cyano, carboxyl, C 1 -C 7  hydrocarbyl carboxylate, carboxamide or sulfonamide wherein the amido nitrogen in either group has the formula NR 3 R 4  wherein R 3  and R 4  are the same or different and are H, C 1 -C 4  hydrocarbyl, or R 3  and R 4  together with the depicted nitrogen form a 5-7-membered ring that optionally contains 1 or 2 additional hetero atoms that independently are nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur, MAr, where M is —CH 2 —, —O— or —N═N— and Ar is a single-ringed aryl or heteroaryl group, and NR 5 R 6  wherein R 5  and R 6  are the same or different and are H, C 1 -C 4  hydrocarbyl, C 1 -C 4  acyl, C 1 -C 4  hydrocarbylsulfonyl, or R 5  and R 6  together with the depicted nitrogen form a 5-7-membered ring that optionally contains 1 or 2 additional hetero atoms that independently are nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur; 
 
         R 8 , R 9 , and R 10  are each H, or two of R 8 , R 9 , and R 10  are H and one is a C 1 -C 8  hydrocarbyl group that is unsubstituted or is substituted with up to three atoms that are the same or different and are oxygen or nitrogen atoms; 
         R 11 , R 12 , R 13  and R 14  are all H, or R 11  and R 13  are H and R 12  and R 14  are H or D, or one of the pair R 11  and R 12  or the pair R 13  and R 14  together with the depicted ring form a saturated or unsaturated 6-membered ring, and the other pair are each H or they are H and D as recited herein. 
       
     
     
         2 . The compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt according to  claim 1 , wherein said compound corresponds in structure to a formula selected from the group consisting of: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         3 . The compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt according to  claim 1  that corresponds in structure to Formula B, optionally including both individual enantiomeric forms, a racemate, diastereomers and mixtures thereof 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein 
         G and W are selected from the group consisting of NR 20 , NR 7 , S and O, where R 2  and R 7  are the same or different and are H, C(H) v (D) h  where each of v and h is 0, 1, 2 or 3 and v+h=3, C(H) q (D) r -aliphatic C 1 -C 11  hydrocarbyl where each of q and r is 0, 1, or 2 and q+r=0, 1 or 2, aliphatic C 1 -C 12  hydrocarbyl sulfonyl or aliphatic C 1 -C 12  hydrocarboyl, and R 20  is X-circle A-R 1 , with the provisos that: 
         i) only one of G or W is NR 20 , 
         ii) that one of G and W must be NR 20 , 
         iii) the G or W that is not NR 20  is other than NR 2  or NR 7  in which R 2  or R 7  is H or an aliphatic C 1  hydrocarbyl when (a) the sum of m+n is 1 and (b) the G or W that is NR 20  is bonded to a Z or Q, respectively, that is C(O), and 
         iv) R 2  of the depicted NR 2  is other than —S(O) 2 C 1 -C 3 -hydrocarbyl when (a) the sum of m+n is 1 and the Q or Z present is CH 2 , (b) the G or W that is not NR 20  is O, and (c) R 20  is —S(O) 2 phenyl-R 1 , where R 1  is H, C 1 -C 3 -hydrocarbyl or halogen. 
       
     
     
         4 . The compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt according to  claim 3 , wherein said compound corresponds in structure to Formula I 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein D and F are the same or different and are CH 2 , CHD or CD 2 , and W, X, Z, Q, n, m, circle A, R 1 , R 2 , R 8  and the R groups therein defined are as described previously, except that i) R 2  of the depicted NR 2  is other than —S(O) 2 C 1 -C 3 -hydrocarbyl when (a) the sum of m+n is 1 and the Q or Z present is CH 2 , (b) the G or W that is not NR 20  is O, and (c) R 20  is —S(O) 2 phenyl-R 1 , where R 1  is H, C 1 -C 3 -hydrocarbyl or halogen, and ii) W is other than NR 2  or NR 7  in which R 2  or R 7  is H or an aliphatic C 1  hydrocarbyl when (a) the sum of m+n is 1 and (b) Z is C(O). 
       
     
     
         5 . The compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt according to  claim 4 , wherein X is C(O), CH 2 , CD 2 , or SO 2 . 
     
     
         6 . The compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt according to  claim 4 , wherein W is NR 7 , S or O. 
     
     
         7 . The compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt according to  claim 4 , wherein circle A is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, triazinyl (1,3,5-triazinyl, 1,2,4-triazinyl and 1,2,3-triazinyl), furanyl, thienyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, naphthyl, benzofuranyl, isobenzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, isobenzothiophenyl, benzoxazolyl, benzisoxazole, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, quinazolyl, cinnolinyl, quinoxalinyl, naphthyridinyl, and benzopyrimidinyl. 
     
     
         8 . The compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt according to  claim 4 , wherein one of Q and Z is CH 2  and the other is absent. 
     
     
         9 . The compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt according to  claim 4 , wherein said compound corresponds in structure to a formula selected from the group consisting of: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         10 . The compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt according to  claim 3 , wherein said compound corresponds in structure to Formula II 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein D and F are the same or different and are CH 2 , CHD or CD 2 , and X, W, circle A, R 1 , R 2  and the R groups therein defined are as described previously, except that R 2  of the depicted NR 2  is other than —S(O) 2 C 1 -C 3 -hydrocarbyl when W is O, and X-circle A-R 1  is —S(O) 2 phenyl-R 1 , where R 1  is H, C 1 -C 3 -hydrocarbyl or halogen. 
       
     
     
         11 . The compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt according to  claim 10 , wherein X is C(O), CH 2 , CD 2 , or SO 2 . 
     
     
         12 . The compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt according to  claim 10 , wherein W is NR 7 , S or O. 
     
     
         13 . The compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt according to  claim 10 , wherein circle A is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, triazinyl (1,3,5-triazinyl, 1,2,4-triazinyl and 1,2,3-triazinyl), furanyl, thienyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, naphthyl, benzofuranyl, isobenzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, isobenzothiophenyl, benzoxazolyl, benzisoxazole, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, quinazolyl, cinnolinyl, quinoxalinyl, naphthyridinyl, and benzopyrimidinyl. 
     
     
         14 . The compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt according to  claim 10 , wherein one of D and F is CH 2 . 
     
     
         15 . The compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt according to  claim 10 , wherein said compound corresponds in structure to a formula selected from the group consisting of: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         16 . The compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt according to  claim 3 , wherein said compound corresponds in structure to Formula III 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein D and F are the same or different and are CH 2 , CHD or CD 2 ; each of m and n is one; and W, X, Z, Q, circle A, R 1 , R 2  and the R groups therein defined are as described previously, except that i) one of Z and Q is C(O), and ii) W is other than NR 2  or NR 7  in which R 2  and R 7  is H or an aliphatic C 1  hydrocarbyl when Z is C(O). 
       
     
     
         17 . The compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt according to  claim 16 , wherein X is C(O), CH 2 , CD 2 , or SO 2 . 
     
     
         18 . The compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt according to  claim 16 , wherein W is NR 7 , S or O. 
     
     
         19 . The compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt according to  claim 16 , wherein circle A is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, triazinyl (1,3,5-triazinyl, 1,2,4-triazinyl and 1,2,3-triazinyl), furanyl, thienyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, naphthyl, benzofuranyl, isobenzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, isobenzothiophenyl, benzoxazolyl, benzisoxazole, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, quinazolyl, cinnolinyl, quinoxalinyl, naphthyridinyl, and benzopyrimidinyl. 
     
     
         20 . The compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt according to  claim 16 , wherein one of Q and Z is C(O) and the other is CH 2 . 
     
     
         21 . The compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt according to  claim 16 , wherein said compound corresponds in structure to a formula selected from the group consisting of: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         22 . The compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt according to  claim 1  that corresponds in structure to Formula C, optionally including both individual enantiomeric forms, a racemate, diastereomers and mixtures thereof 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein 
         G and W are selected from the group consisting of NR 2 , NR 7 , S and O, where R 2  and R 7  are the same or different and are H, C(H) v (D) h  where each of v and h is 0, 1, 2 or 3 and v+h=3, C(H) q (D) r -aliphatic C 1 -C 11  hydrocarbyl where each of q and r is 0, 1, or 2 and q+r=0, 1 or 2, aliphatic C 1 -C 12  hydrocarbyl sulfonyl or aliphatic C 1 -C 12  hydrocarboyl, with the provisos that: 
         i) one of G and W must be NR 2  or NR 7 , and 
         ii) one of G and W is other than NR 2  or NR 7  in which R 2  or R 7  is H or an aliphatic C 1  hydrocarbyl when (a) the sum of m+n is 1 and (b) the other of G and W is NR 2  or NR 7  bonded to a Z or Q, respectively, that is C(O). 
       
     
     
         23 . The compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt according to  claim 22 , wherein said compound corresponds in structure to a formula selected from the group consisting of: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         24 . The compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt according to  claim 22 , wherein e and g are both zero. 
     
     
         25 . The compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt according to  claim 24 , wherein said compound corresponds in structure to Formula IV 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein D and F are the same or different and are CH 2 , CHD or CD 2 ; and W, X, Z, Q, circle A, R 1 , R 2 , R 8  and the R groups therein defined are as described previously, except that i) W is other than NR 2  or NR 7  in which R 2  or R 7  is H or an aliphatic C 1  hydrocarbyl when the sum of m+n is 1 and Z is C(O), and ii) R 2  of the depicted NR 2  group is other than H or an aliphatic C 1  hydrocarbyl when the sum of m+n is 1, W is NR 2  or NR 7  and Q is C(O). 
       
     
     
         26 . The compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt according to  claim 25 , wherein X is C(O), CH 2 , CD 2 , or SO 2 . 
     
     
         27 . The compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt according to  claim 25 , wherein W is NR 7 , S or O. 
     
     
         28 . The compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt according to  claim 25 , wherein circle A is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, triazinyl (1,3,5-triazinyl, 1,2,4-triazinyl and 1,2,3-triazinyl), furanyl, thienyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, naphthyl, benzofuranyl, isobenzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, isobenzothiophenyl, benzoxazolyl, benzisoxazole, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, quinazolyl, cinnolinyl, quinoxalinyl, naphthyridinyl, and benzopyrimidinyl. 
     
     
         29 . The compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt according to  claim 25 , wherein one of Q and Z is C(O) and the other is CH 2 . 
     
     
         30 . The compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt according to  claim 25 , wherein said compound corresponds in structure to a formula: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         31 . The compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt according to  claim 22 , wherein said compound corresponds in structure to Formula V 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein D and F are the same or different and are CH 2 , CHD or CD 2 ; and X, W, circle A, R 1 , R 2  and the R groups therein defined are as described previously. 
       
     
     
         32 . The compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt according to  claim 31 , wherein X is C(O), CH 2 , CD 2 , or SO 2 . 
     
     
         33 . The compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt according to  claim 31 , wherein W is NR 7 , S or O. 
     
     
         34 . The compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt according to  claim 31 , wherein circle A is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, triazinyl (1,3,5-triazinyl, 1,2,4-triazinyl and 1,2,3-triazinyl), furanyl, thienyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, naphthyl, benzofuranyl, isobenzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, isobenzothiophenyl, benzoxazolyl, benzisoxazole, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, quinazolyl, cinnolinyl, quinoxalinyl, naphthyridinyl, and benzopyrimidinyl. 
     
     
         35 . The compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt according to  claim 31 , wherein one of D and F is CH 2 . 
     
     
         36 . The compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt according to  claim 31 , wherein said compound corresponds in structure to a formula: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         37 . The compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt according to  claim 22 , wherein said compound corresponds in structure to Formula VI 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein D and F are the same or different and are CH 2 , CHD or CD 2 ; and each of m and n is one; W, X, Z, Q, circle A, R 1 , R 2  and the R groups therein defined are as described previously, and each of m and n is 1, except that i) one of Z and Q is C(O), ii) W is other than NR 2  or NR 7  in which R 2  or R 7  is H or an aliphatic C 1  hydrocarbyl when Z is C(O), and iii) R 2  of the depicted NR 2  group is other than H or an aliphatic C 1  hydrocarbyl when W is NR 2  or NR 7 , and Q is C(O). 
       
     
     
         38 . The compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt according to  claim 37 , wherein X is C(O), CH 2 , CD 2 , or SO 2 . 
     
     
         39 . The compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt according to  claim 37 , wherein W is NR 7 , S or O. 
     
     
         40 . The compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt according to  claim 37 , wherein circle A is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, triazinyl (1,3,5-triazinyl, 1,2,4-triazinyl and 1,2,3-triazinyl), furanyl, thienyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, naphthyl, benzofuranyl, isobenzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, isobenzothiophenyl, benzoxazolyl, benzisoxazole, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, quinazolyl, cinnolinyl, quinoxalinyl, naphthyridinyl, and benzopyrimidinyl. 
     
     
         41 . The compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt according to  claim 36 , wherein one of Q and Z is C(O) and the other is CH 2 . 
     
     
         42 . The compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt according to  claim 37 , wherein said compound corresponds in structure to a formula: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         43 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising an analgesic effective amount of a compound of  claim 1  dissolved or dispersed in a physiologically tolerable carrier. 
     
     
         44 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising an analgesic effective amount of a compound of  claim 2  dissolved or dispersed in a physiologically tolerable carrier. 
     
     
         45 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising an analgesic effective amount of a compound of  claim 22  dissolved or dispersed in a physiologically tolerable carrier 
     
     
         46 . A method of reducing one or both of inflammation and pain in a host mammal in need thereof that comprises administering to that host mammal a pharmaceutical composition containing an analgesic effective amount of a compound of Formula A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, optionally including both individual enantiomeric forms, diastereomers and mixtures thereof dissolved or dispersed in a physiologically tolerable carrier 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein 
         Q is CHR 9  or C(O); 
         Z is CHR 10  or C(O), but only one of Q and Z is C(O); 
         each of m and n is zero or one and the sum of m+n is 1 or 2; 
         G, P and W are selected from the group consisting of NR 20 , NR 2 , NR 7 , S and O, where R 7  and R 2  are the same or different and are H, C(H) v (D) h  where each of v and h is 0, 1, 2 or 3 and v+h=3, C(H) q (D) r -aliphatic C 1 -C 11  hydrocarbyl where each of q and r is 0, 1, or 2 and q+r=0, 1 or 2, aliphatic C 1 -C 12  hydrocarbyl sulfonyl or aliphatic C 1 -C 12  hydrocarboyl, and R 20  is X-circle A-R 1  as defined hereinafter, with the provisos that 
         i) only one of G, P and W is NR 20 , 
         ii) one of G, P and W must be NR 20 , 
         iii) P is NR 2  when other than NR 20 , 
         iv) one of G and W is other than NR 2  or NR 7  in which R 2  and R 7  is H or an aliphatic C 1  hydrocarbyl when (a) the sum of m+n is 1 and (b) the other of G and W is NR 20 , NR 2 , or NR 7  bonded to a Z or Q, respectively, that is C(O); and 
         v) P is NR 2  in which R 2  is other than —S(O) 2 C 1 -C 3 -hydrocarbyl when (a) the sum of m+n is 1 and the Q or Z that is present is CH 2 , (b) the G or W that is not NR 20  is O, and (c) R 20  is —S(O) 2 phenyl-R 1 , where R 1  is H, C 1 —O 3 -hydrocarbyl or halogen; 
         X is SO 2 , C(O), CH 2 , CD 2 , OC(O), NHC(NH) or NHC(O); 
         each of d, e, f and k is either zero or one and the sum of (d+e+f+k)=2, e is zero when d is zero, and k is zero when f is zero; 
         D and F are the same or different and are CH or CD; 
         E and K are the same or different and are CH 2 , CHD or CD 2 ; 
         circle A is an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system containing one ring or two fused rings; 
         R 1  represents up to three substituent groups that themselves are the same or different, R 1a , R 1b , and R 1c , 
         wherein each of those three groups, R 1a-c , is separately selected from the group consisting of H, C 1 -C 6  hydrocarbyl, C 1 -C 6  hydrocarbyloxy, C 1 -C 6  hydrocarbyloxycarbonyl, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, C 1 -C 7  hydrocarboyl, hydroxy-, trifluoromethyl- or halogen-substituted C 1 -C 7  hydrocarboyl, C 1 -C 6  hydrocarbylsulfonyl, C 1 -C 6  hydrocarbyloxysulfonyl, halogen, nitro, phenyl, cyano, carboxyl, C 1 -C 7  hydrocarbyl carboxylate, carboxamide or sulfonamide wherein the amido nitrogen in either group has the formula NR 3 R 4  wherein R 3  and R 4  are the same or different and are H, C 1 -C 4  hydrocarbyl, or R 3  and R 4  together with the depicted nitrogen form a 5-7-membered ring that optionally contains 1 or 2 additional hetero atoms that independently are nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur, MAr, where M is —CH 2 —, —O— or —N═N— and Ar is a single-ringed aryl or heteroaryl group, and NR 5 R 6  wherein R 5  and R 6  are the same or different and are H, C 1 -C 4  hydrocarbyl, C 1 -C 4  acyl, C 1 -C 4  hydrocarbylsulfonyl, or R 5  and R 6  together with the depicted nitrogen form a 5-7-membered ring that optionally contains 1 or 2 additional hetero atoms that independently are nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur; 
         R 8 , R 9 , and R 10  are each H, or two of R 8 , R 9 , and R 10  are H and one is a C 1 -C 8  hydrocarbyl group that is unsubstituted or is substituted with up to three atoms that are the same or different and are oxygen or nitrogen atoms; 
         R 11 , R 12 , R 13  and R 14  are all H, or R 11  and R 13  are H and R 12  and R 14  are H or D, or one of the pair R 11  and R 12  or the pair R 13  and R 14  together with the depicted ring form a saturated or unsaturated 6-membered ring, and the other pair are each H or they are H and D as recited herein. 
       
     
     
         47 . The method according to  claim 46 , wherein said host mammal is selected from the group consisting of a primate, a laboratory rodent, a companion animal, and a food animal. 
     
     
         48 . The method according to  claim 46 , wherein said composition is administered a plurality of times over a period of days. 
     
     
         49 . The method according to  claim 46 , wherein said composition is administered a plurality of times in one day. 
     
     
         50 . The method according to  claim 46 , wherein said composition is administered perorally. 
     
     
         51 . The method according to  claim 46 , wherein said composition is administered parenterally.

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