A multi-purpose channel for roof, facade panels

Abstract

A multi-purpose channels which are placed inside a roof panel and a facade panel, which are used as roof, facade coating material or dividing wall, during production step. By means of this channel or channels, the carrying capacity of both roof panel and facade panel will be affected positively, and the roof panel and the facade panel can be used as a part of the systems for fire extinguishing, providing resistance against fire, heating, cooling, air conditioning, acoustic and decorative, cabling which provides audio, light, visual, information and electrical conduction.

1 .- 9 . (canceled) 
     
     
         10 . A roof panel which is developed in order to be used as roof coating material in the buildings and which has a composite structure comprising:
 a lower metal sheet of the panel which is flat,   an upper metal sheet of the panel,   a thermal insulation material which cuts the direct contact between the upper metal sheet of the panel and the lower metal sheet of the panel, and which provides a composite behavioral property such that it enables the panel to have a load bearing ability higher than the total of load bearing abilities of each component of the panel alone by adhering tightly to the metal sheets from their inner surfaces,   a channel which is provided on the lower metal sheet of the panel of the roof panel as one or in a plurality of numbers in a way such that it continues uninterruptedly along the direction of the long edge of the roof panel and surrounds the whole interior as connected to the inner surface and which is suitable for multi-purpose use and which enables a protruding structure to be formed on the upper metal sheet of the panel along,   a plurality of gutters which are provided on the upper metal sheet of the panel in order to reinforce the load bearing capacity and which are formed via the thermal insulation material positioned on the channel, and which span the surface area of the upper metal sheet of the panel that covers the thermal insulation material uninterruptedly, and which reinforce the load bearing ability of the panel,   at least one upper metal layer of the channel which forms a channel inner cavity between one part of the lower metal sheet of the panel and itself in a size and shape suitable for its purpose of use, and which thus protects the channel inner cavity from outer factors and forms the channels by being tightly connected with the lower metal sheet of the panel with free fitting, adhesion or interlocking technique according to the purpose of use of the channel, and which is located such that it will come under the gutters and which is placed at a distance from the upper metal sheet of the panel with the thermal insulation material in between, and which adheres to the said thermal insulation material from its own outer surface tightly, such that it will reinforce the composite material feature of the whole panel, and   holes which are made on the surface of the lower metal sheet of the panel facing the channel inner cavity in a suitable number, size and shape for inlet-outlet apparatuses or acoustic, decorative requirements depending on the purpose of use of the channel when it is required.   
     
     
         11 . A facade panel which is developed in order to be used as facade coating material in the buildings and which has a composite structure comprising:
 a lower metal sheet of the panel which is flat,   an upper metal sheet of the panel which is flat,   a thermal insulation material which cuts the direct contact between the upper metal sheet of the panel and the lower metal sheet of the panel, and which provides a composite behavioral property such that it enables the panel to have a load bearing ability higher than the total of load bearing abilities of each component of the panel alone by adhering tightly to the metal sheets from their inner surfaces,   a channel which is provided on the lower metal sheet of the panel of the facade panel as one or in a plurality of numbers in a way such that it continues uninterruptedly along the direction of the long edge of the facade panel and surrounds the whole interior as connected to the inner surface and which is suitable for multi-purpose use,   at least one upper metal layer of the channel which forms a channel inner cavity between one part of the lower metal sheet of the panel and itself in a size and shape suitable for its purpose of use, and which thus protects the channel inner cavity from outer factors and forms the channels by being tightly connected with the lower metal sheet of the panel with free fitting, adhesion or interlocking technique according to the purpose of use of the channel and which is placed at a distance from the upper metal sheet of the panel with the thermal insulation material in between, and which adheres to the said thermal insulation material from its own outer surface tightly, such that it will reinforce the composite material feature of the whole panel, and   holes which are made on the surface of the lower metal sheet of the panel facing the channel inner cavity in a suitable number, size and shape for inlet-outlet apparatuses or acoustic, decorative requirements depending on the purpose of use of the channel when it is required.   
     
     
         12 . The roof panel according to  claim 10 , wherein the channel which is formed in triangle, trapezoid, rectangle, square, semi-circle shapes or in shapes derived from these forms according to the purpose of use. 
     
     
         13 . The roof panel according to  claim 10 , wherein the channels are suitable for being used as a part of systems for the purpose of one or more of:
 fire extinguishing,   providing resistance against fire,   heating, cooling, air conditioning,   acoustics and decorative use,   cabling for audio, light, visual, and information flow and electricity transmission; and   which allow the passage of the assembly related with these systems therein or the placement of materials with the acoustic or high fire resistance features therein.   
     
     
         14 . The roof panel according to  claim 10 , wherein solutions for a plurality of purposes can be developed by means of channels providing solutions in accordance with a plurality of requirements inside each one of the roof panels and the facade panels, and which has the flexibility to form multi-requirement arrangement patterns even if there is only one channel on each roof panel and facade panel and when the channels in the roof and facade panels are brought next to each other, each channel being directed to a single purpose or to a plurality of purposes. 
     
     
         15 . The roof panel according to  claim 10 , wherein the thermal insulation material injected between two metals and tightly adhering to the metal surfaces is polyurethane or its derivative. 
     
     
         16 . The roof panel according to  claim 10 , wherein the thermal insulation material injected between two metals and tightly adhering to the metal surfaces is rock wool or its derivative. 
     
     
         17 . The roof panel according to  claim 10 , wherein the channel which has covers enabling it to cover both ends when it is required. 
     
     
         18 . The roof panel according to  claim 10 , wherein the channel which provides fire resistance to the panel provided that they are filled with highly fire resistant material. 
     
     
         19 . The roof panel according to  claim 10 , wherein the lower metal sheet of the panel which is also used as the lower metal layer of the channel at the same time with its one part passing under the channel. 
     
     
         20 . The roof panel according to  claim 10 , wherein the channel formed by the connection of the upper metal layer of the channel and the lower metal sheet of the panel adheres to each other by means of the gutter form of the thermal insulation material between the channel and the upper metal sheet of the panel, which shows the composite behavior and thus increases the surface resistance. 
     
     
         21 . The roof panel according to  claim 10 , used in inclined surfaces as roof panels. 
     
     
         22 . The facade panel according to  claim 11 , used in vertical surfaces as facade panels. 
     
     
         23 . The facade panel according to  claim 11 , wherein the channel which is formed in triangle, trapezoid, rectangle, square, semi-circle shapes or in shapes derived from these forms according to the purpose of use. 
     
     
         24 . The facade panel according to  claim 11 , wherein the channels are suitable for being used as a part of systems for the purpose of one or more of:
 fire extinguishing,   providing resistance against fire,   heating, cooling, air conditioning,   acoustics and decorative use,   cabling for audio, light, visual, and information flow and electricity transmission; and   which allow the passage of the assembly related with these systems therein or the placement of materials with the acoustic or high fire resistance features therein.   
     
     
         25 . The facade panel according to  claim 11 , wherein solutions for a plurality of purposes can be developed by means of channels providing solutions in accordance with a plurality of requirements inside each one of the roof panels and the facade panels, and which has the flexibility to form multi-requirement arrangement patterns even if there is only one channel on each roof panel and facade panel and when the channels in the roof and facade panels are brought next to each other, each channel being directed to a single purpose or to a plurality of purposes. 
     
     
         26 . The facade panel according to  claim 11 , wherein the thermal insulation material injected between two metals and tightly adhering to the metal surfaces is polyurethane or its derivative. 
     
     
         27 . The facade panel according to  claim 11 , wherein the thermal insulation material injected between two metals and tightly adhering to the metal surfaces is rock wool or its derivative. 
     
     
         28 . The facade panel according to  claim 11 , wherein the channel which has covers enabling it to cover both ends when it is required. 
     
     
         29 . The facade panel according to  claim 11 , wherein the channel which provides fire resistance to the panel provided that they are filled with highly fire resistant material. 
     
     
         30 . The facade panel according to  claim 11 , wherein the lower metal sheet of the panel which is also used as the lower metal layer of the channel at the same time with its one part passing under the channel.