US2016221945A1PendingUtilityA1

Substituted heterocyclic sulfonamide compounds useful as trpa1 modulators

Assignee: GENENTECH INCPriority: Oct 11, 2013Filed: Apr 11, 2016Published: Aug 4, 2016
Est. expiryOct 11, 2033(~7.2 yrs left)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
A61P 43/00A61P 25/02A61P 29/00A61P 29/02A61P 25/04A61P 27/16A61P 11/08A61P 1/00A61P 17/04A61P 11/06A61P 11/14A61P 13/02A61P 25/00A61P 11/00A61P 19/02A61P 1/04A61K 31/4155C07D 401/12C07D 451/02C07D 207/48C07D 491/048C07D 403/12C07D 417/12C07D 403/14C07D 401/14A61K 31/506C07D 405/14A61K 31/4025C07D 417/14
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Claims

Abstract

The invention is concerned with the compounds of formula I or II: and salts thereof. In addition, the present invention relates to methods of manufacturing and methods of using the compounds of formula I or II as well as pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds. The compounds may be useful in treating diseases and conditions mediated by TRPA1, such as pain.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
We claim: 
     
         1 . A compound of formula II: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       wherein:
 (1) A is 
 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       B is B 1  and R 5  is R 5a ; or
 (2) A is 
 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       B is B 2  and R 5  is R 5b ; or
 (3) A is 
 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       B is B 3  and R 5  is R 5a ; or
 (4) A is 
 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       B is B 4  and R 5  is R 5a ; or
 (5) A is 
 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       B is B 1  and R 5  is R 5a ; or
 (6) A is 
 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       B is B 5  and R 5  is R 5a ; or
 (7) A is 
 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       B is B 3  and R 5  is R 5a ;
 B is B 1 , B 2 , B 3 , B 4 , or B 5 ; 
 B 1  is a 5-membered heteroaryl comprising 2 or 3 nitrogen atoms in the ring or a 6-membered heteroaryl, wherein any 5-membered heteroaryl or 6-membered heteroaryl of B′ is optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from halogen, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, —O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl and (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl; 
 B 2  is a pyridinyl, wherein any pyridinyl of B 2  is optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from halogen, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, —O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, —O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl, (C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl, —CN, and 6-membered heteroaryl, wherein any 6-membered heteroaryl is optionally substituted with one or more (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl or (C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl; 
 B 3  is a 5-membered heteroaryl comprising 2 or 3 nitrogen atoms in the ring or a 6-membered heteroaryl comprising 2 nitrogen atoms in the ring, wherein any 5-membered heteroaryl or 6-membered heteroaryl of B 3  is optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from halogen, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, —O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl, —CN, and NR 6   2 , and wherein when B 3  is pyrimidinyl which is attached to the remainder of Formula II at the 4 and 6 positions of the pyrimidinyl, then R 5a  is not pyrrolidinyl or substituted pyrrolidinyl; 
 B 4  is a 5-membered heteroaryl, 6-membered heteroaryl, or phenyl, wherein any 5-membered heteroaryl, 6-membered heteroaryl, or phenyl of B 4  is optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from halogen, —CN, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, —O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl and (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl; 
 B 5  is a phenyl optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from —CN, halogen, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl, —O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, and —O(C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl; 
 R 1  is a phenyl, 5-membered heteroaryl or 6-membered heteroaryl, wherein any phenyl, 5-membered heteroaryl or 6-membered heteroaryl of R 1  is optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from halogen, —CN, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl and (C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl; 
 R 2  is halogen, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl or CN, wherein any (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl of R 2  is optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from halogen, —OH and —O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl; 
 each R 3a  is independently selected from H, halogen and (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl; 
 one R 3b  group is halogen, —CN, or (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl and the remaining R 3b  groups are independently selected from H, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl and (C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl; 
 one R 3b′  group is halogen, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, —CN, or (C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl and the remaining R 3b′  groups are independently selected from H, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl and (C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl; 
 two R 3c  groups attached to different non-adjacent carbon atoms or adjacent carbon atoms are combined to form a (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl linker or a (C 1 -C 2 )alkyl-O—(C 1 -C 2 )alkyl linker, wherein the (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl linker or (C 1 -C 2 )alkyl-O—(C 1 -C 2 )alkyl linker is optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from halogen and (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, and the remaining R 3c  groups are independently selected from H, halogen and (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl; 
 each R 3d  group is independently selected from H, halogen, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, and —CN, wherein any (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl of R 3d  is optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from halogen, —OH and —O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl; 
 one R 3e  group is halogen, —CN or (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl and the remaining R 3e  groups are independently selected from H, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl and (C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl; 
 two R 3f  groups attached to the same carbon atom are combined to form a (C 2 -C 4 )alkyl linker, wherein the (C 2 -C 4 )alkyl linker is optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from halogen and (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, and the remaining R 3f  groups are independently selected from H, halogen and (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl; 
 R 4  is H, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl or (C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl; 
 R 5  is R 5a  or R 5b ; 
 R 5a  is a phenyl, 5-membered heteroaryl, 6-membered heteroaryl, 4, 5, 6 or 7-membered heterocycle or (C 3 -C 8 )cycloalkyl, wherein any phenyl, 5-membered heteroaryl, 6-membered heteroaryl, 4, 5, 6 or 7-membered heterocycle or (C 3 -C 8 )cycloalkyl of R 5a  is optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from halogen, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl, —CN, (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl, —O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, —O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, —O(C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl, —S(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, —S(C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl, oxo and —O—(C 1 -C 2 )alkyl-O— optionally substituted with one or more halogen, which —O—(C 1 -C 2 )alkyl-O— group is bonded to two adjacent carbon atoms of any phenyl, 5-membered heteroaryl, 6-membered heteroaryl, 4, 5, 6 or 7-membered heterocycle or (C 3 -C 8 )cycloalkyl of R 5a ; 
 R 5b  is a phenyl, 5-membered heteroaryl, 6-membered heteroaryl or 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8-membered heterocycle, wherein any phenyl, 5-membered heteroaryl, 6-membered heteroaryl or 4, 6, 7 or 8-membered heterocycle of R 5b  is optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from halogen, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl, —CN, (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one or more halogen, —O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, —O(C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl, —OH, —S(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, —S(C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl, and NR 6   2 , and wherein any 5-membered heterocycle of R 5b  is substituted with one or more groups independently selected from halogen, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl, —CN, (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl, —O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, —O(C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl, —S(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl and —S(C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl; and 
 each R 6  is independently H or (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl; 
 or a salt thereof. 
 
     
     
         2 . The compound of  claim 1 , wherein:
 (1) A is   
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       B is B 1  and R 5  is R 5a ; or
 (2) A is 
 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       B is B 2  and R 5  is R 5b ; or
 (3) A is 
 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       B is B 3  and R 5  is R 5a ; or
 (4) A is 
 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       B is B 4  and R 5  is R 5a ; or
 (5) A is 
 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       B is B 1  and R 5  is R 5a ; or
 (6) A is 
 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       B is B 5  and R 5  is R 5a ; or
 (7) A is 
 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       B is B 3  and R 5  is R 5a . 
     
     
         3 . The compound of  claim 1  or  claim 2 , wherein each R 3a  is independently H or F. 
     
     
         4 . The compound of  claim 1  or  claim 2 , wherein one R 3a  is F and the remaining R 3a  groups are H. 
     
     
         5 . The compound of  claim 1  or  claim 2 , wherein each R 3a  is H. 
     
     
         6 . The compound of any one of  claims 1 - 5 , wherein R 2  is (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl or CN, wherein any (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl of R 2  is optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from halogen, —OH and —O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl. 
     
     
         7 . The compound of any one of  claims 1 - 5 , wherein R 2  is —CH 3 , —CH 2 OH, —CHF 2 , —CH 2 OCH 3  or CN. 
     
     
         8 . The compound of any one of  claims 1 - 5 , wherein R 2  is —CH 3 . 
     
     
         9 . The compound of any one of  claims 1 - 8 , wherein B 1  is a pyrazolyl, triazolyl, pyridinyl or pyrimidinyl, wherein any pyrazolyl, triazolyl, pyridinyl or pyrimidinyl of B 1  is optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from halogen, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, —O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl and (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl. 
     
     
         10 . The compound of any one of  claims 1 - 8 , wherein B 1  is a pyridinyl or pyrimidinyl wherein any pyridinyl or pyrimidinyl of B 1  is optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from halogen, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, —O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl and (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl. 
     
     
         11 . The compound of any one of  claims 1 - 8 , wherein B 1  is: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       wherein each R Z1  is independently selected from H, halogen, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, —O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl and (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl. 
     
     
         12 . The compound of any one of  claims 1 - 8 , wherein B 1  is: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       wherein each R Z1  is independently selected from H, halogen, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, —O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl and (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl. 
     
     
         13 . The compound of any one of  claims 1 - 8 , wherein B 1  is a pyrazolyl or a triazolyl, wherein any pyrazolyl or triazolyl of B 1  is optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from halogen, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, —O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl and (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl. 
     
     
         14 . The compound of any one of  claims 1 - 8 , wherein B 1  is a pyrazolyl, wherein any pyrazolyl of B 1  is optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from halogen, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, —O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl and (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl. 
     
     
         15 . The compound of any one of  claims 1 - 8 , wherein B 1  is: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       wherein each R Z1  is independently selected from H, halogen, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, —O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl and (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl. 
     
     
         16 . The compound of any one of  claims 1 - 15 , wherein one R 3b  group is F and the remaining R 3b  groups are H, and one R 3b′  group is F and the remaining R 3b′  groups are H. 
     
     
         17 . The compound of any one of  claims 2 - 15 , wherein
 (1) the A group   
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       B is B 2  and R 5  is R 5b ;
 (2) the A group 
 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       B is B 3  and R 5  is R 5a ; and
 (3) the A group 
 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       B is B 5  and R 5  is R 5a . 
     
     
         18 . The compound of any one of  claims 1 - 17 , wherein B 2  is pyridinyl, wherein any pyridinyl of B 2  is optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from halogen, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, —O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, —O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl, —CN, and 6-membered heteroaryl, wherein any 6-membered heteroaryl is optionally substituted with one or more (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl or (C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl. 
     
     
         19 . The compound of any one of  claims 1 - 17 , wherein B 2  is: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       wherein each R Z1  is independently selected from H, halogen, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, —O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, —O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl, (C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl, —CN, and 6-membered heteroaryl, wherein any 6-membered heteroaryl is optionally substituted with (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl or (C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl. 
     
     
         20 . The compound of any one of  claims 1 - 19 , wherein B 3  is pyrazolyl, triazolyl or pyrimidinyl, wherein any pyrazolyl, triazolyl or pyrimidinyl of B 3  is optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from halogen, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, —O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl, —CN, and NR 6   2 . 
     
     
         21 . The compound of any one of  claims 1 - 19 , wherein B 3  is a pyrimidinyl, wherein any pyrimidinyl of B 3  is optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from halogen, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, —O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl, —CN, and NR 6   2 . 
     
     
         22 . The compound of any one of  claims 1 - 19  wherein B 3  is: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       wherein each R Z1  is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, —O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl, —CN, and NR 6   2 . 
     
     
         23 . The compound of any one of  claims 1 - 19 , wherein B 3  is a pyrazolyl or a triazolyl, wherein any pyrazolyl or triazolyl of B 3  is optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from halogen, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, —O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl and (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl. 
     
     
         24 . The compound of any one of  claims 1 - 19 , wherein B 3  is a pyrazolyl, wherein any pyrazolyl of B 3  is optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from halogen, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, —O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl and (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl. 
     
     
         25 . The compound of any one of  claims 1 - 19 , wherein B 3  is: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       wherein each R Z1  is independently selected from H, halogen, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, —O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl and (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl. 
     
     
         26 . The compound of any one of  claims 1 - 25 , wherein two R 3c  groups attached to different non-adjacent carbon atoms or adjacent carbon atoms are combined to form a —CH 2 , —CH 2 CH 2 — or a —CH 2 OCH 2 — linker, wherein the —CH 2 —, —CH 2 CH 2 — or a —CH 2 OCH 2 — linker is optionally substituted with one or more independent halogen groups and the remaining R 3c  groups are each H. 
     
     
         27 . The compound of any one of  claims 2 - 25 , wherein the
 A group   
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       B is B 4  and R 5  is R 5a . 
     
     
         28 . The compound of any one of  claims 1 - 27 , wherein B 4  is a pyrazolyl, triazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, or phenyl wherein any pyrazolyl, triazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, or phenyl of B 4  is optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from halogen, —CN, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, —O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl and (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl. 
     
     
         29 . The compound of any one of  claims 1 - 27 , wherein B 4  is a pyrimidinyl, wherein any pyrimidinyl of B 4  is optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from halogen, —CN, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, —O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl and (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl. 
     
     
         30 . The compound of any one of  claims 1 - 27 , wherein B 4  is: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       wherein each R Z1  is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, —CN, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, —O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl and (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl. 
     
     
         31 . The compound of any one of  claims 1 - 30  wherein one R 3d  group is halogen or (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl and the remaining R 3d  groups are H. 
     
     
         32 . The compound of any one of  claims 1 - 30  wherein one R 3d  group is methyl and the remaining R 3d  groups are H. 
     
     
         33 . The compound of any one of  claims 2 - 30 , wherein the
 A group   
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       B is B 1  and R 5  is R 5a . 
     
     
         34 . The compound of any one of  claim 11 ,  12 ,  15 ,  19 ,  22 ,  25  or  30 , wherein each R Z1  is independently selected from H, halogen, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, and (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl. 
     
     
         35 . The compound of any one of  claim 11 ,  12 ,  15 ,  19 ,  22 ,  25  or  30 , wherein each R Z1  is independently selected from H, fluoro, chloro, methyl, trifluoromethyl, —O(CH 3 ), —CN, 2-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-5-yl, 2-(trifluoromethyl)pyrinin-5-yl, —NH(CH 3 ), 2-methoxyethoxy, and cyclopropyl. 
     
     
         36 . The compound of any one of  claim 12 ,  22  or  30 , wherein each R Z1  is H. 
     
     
         37 . The compound of any one of  claims 1 - 36 , wherein R 4  is H. 
     
     
         38 . The compound of any one of  claims 1 - 37 , wherein R 1  is a phenyl or thiophenyl, wherein any phenyl or thiophenyl of R 1  is optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from halogen, —CN, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl and (C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl. 
     
     
         39 . The compound of any one of  claims 1 - 37 , wherein R 1  is a phenyl or thiophenyl, wherein any phenyl or thiophenyl of R 1  is optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from halogen and —CN. 
     
     
         40 . The compound of any one of  claims 1 - 37 , wherein R 1  is a phenyl or thiophenyl, wherein any phenyl or thiophenyl of R 1  is optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from fluoro, chloro and —CN. 
     
     
         41 . The compound of any one of  claims 1 - 37 , wherein R 1  is 4-fluorophenyl, 3-fluorophenyl, 4-cyanophenyl, 2-chlorothiophen-5-yl, 3,4,-difluorophenyl or 3-fluoropyridin-5-yl. 
     
     
         42 . The compound of any one of  claims 1 - 41 , wherein R 5a  is phenyl, 6-membered heteroaryl, 6-membered heterocycle or (C 6 )cycloalkyl, wherein any phenyl, 6-membered heteroaryl, 6-membered heterocycle or (C 6 )cycloalkyl of R 5a  is optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from halogen, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl, —CN, (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl, —O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, —O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, —O(C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl, —S(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, —S(C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl, oxo, and —O—(C 1 -C 2 )alkyl-O— optionally substituted with one or more halogen; and R 5b  is phenyl, 6-membered heteroaryl or 6-membered heterocycle, wherein any phenyl, 6-membered heteroaryl or 6-membered heterocycle of R 5b  is optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from halogen, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl, —CN, (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one or more halogen, —O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, —O(C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl, —OH, —S(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, —S(C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl, and NR 6   2 . 
     
     
         43 . The compound of any one of  claims 1 - 41 , wherein R 5a  is phenyl, 6-membered heteroaryl, 6-membered heterocycle or (C 6 )cycloalkyl, wherein any phenyl, 6-membered heteroaryl, 6-membered heterocycle or (C 6 )cycloalkyl of R 5a  is optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from (C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl, (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl, —O(C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl and —S(C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl; and R 5b  is phenyl, 6-membered heteroaryl or 6-membered heterocycle, wherein any phenyl, 6-membered heteroaryl or 6-membered heterocycle of R 5b  is optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from (C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl, (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl, —O(C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl and —S(C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl. 
     
     
         44 . The compound of any one of  claims 1 - 41 , wherein R 5a  is phenyl, pyridinyl, piperidinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, cyclohexenyl, cyclohexanyl, or bicyclo[2.2.2]octanyl wherein any phenyl, pyridinyl, piperidinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, cyclohexenyl, cyclohexanyl, or bicyclo[2.2.2]octanyl of R 5a  is optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from halogen, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl, —CN, (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl, —O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, —O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, —O(C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl, —S(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, —S(C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl, oxo, and —O—(C 1 -C 2 )alkyl-O— optionally substituted with one or more halogen; and R 5b  is phenyl, pyridinyl, piperidinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, 6-azaspiro[2.5]octan-6-yl, or 8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl, wherein any phenyl, pyridinyl, piperidinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, 6-azaspiro[2.5]octan-6-yl, or 8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl of R 5b  is optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from halogen, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl, —CN, (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one or more halogen, —O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, —O(C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl, —OH, —S(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, —S(C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl, and NR 6   2 . 
     
     
         45 . The compound of any one of  claims 1 - 41 , wherein R 5a  is phenyl, pyridinyl, piperidinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, cyclohexenyl, cyclohexanyl, or bicyclo[2.2.2]octanyl wherein any phenyl, pyridinyl, piperidinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, cyclohexenyl, cyclohexanyl, or bicyclo[2.2.2]octanyl of R 5a  is optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from —F, —CHF 2 , —CF 3 , —SCF 3 , —OCHF 2 , —OCF 3 , oxo, —O—CF 2 —O—, —OCH 2 CH 2 OCH 3 , cyclopropyl, or spirocyclopropyl; and R 5b  is phenyl, pyridinyl, piperidinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, 6-azaspiro[2.5]octan-6-yl, or 8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl, wherein any phenyl, pyridinyl, piperidinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, 6-azaspiro[2.5]octan-6-yl, or 8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl of R 5b  is optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from —F, —CHF 2 , —CF 3 , —SCF 3 , —OCH 3 , —OCHF 2 , —OCF 3 , —OH, —NH 2 , —NHCH 3 , cyclopropyl, or 2,2-difluoro-spirocyclopropyl. 
     
     
         46 . The compound of any one of  claims 1 - 41 , wherein R 5a  or R 5b  is phenyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, or pyrazinyl wherein any phenyl, pyridinyl pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, or pyrazinyl of R 5a  or R 5b  is optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from halogen, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl, —CN, (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl, —O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, —O(C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl, —S(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl and —S(C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl. 
     
     
         47 . The compound of any one of  claims 1 - 41 , wherein R 5a  or R 5b  is phenyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, or pyrazinyl wherein any phenyl, pyridinyl pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, or pyrazinyl of R 5a  or R 5b  is optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from (C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl, (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl, —O(C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl and —S(C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl. 
     
     
         48 . The compound of any one of  claims 1 - 41 , wherein R 5a  or R 5b  is phenyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, or pyrazinyl wherein any phenyl, pyridinyl pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, or pyrazinyl of R 5a  or R 5b  is optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from —F, —CF 3 , —SCF 3 , —OCF 3  or cyclopropyl. 
     
     
         49 . The compound of any one of  claims 1 - 41 , wherein R 5a  is 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         50 . The compound of any one of  claims 1 - 41 , wherein R 5b  is 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         51 . The compound according to  claim 1 , which is: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         52 . The compound according to  claim 1 , which is: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       or a salt thereof. 
     
     
         53 . The compound of  claim 2 , wherein
 (1) the A group   
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       B is B 2  and R 5  is R 5b ;
 (2) the A group 
 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       B is B 3  and R 5  is R 5a ; and
 (3) the A group 
 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       B is B 5  and R 5  is R 5a . 
     
     
         54 . The compound of  claim 2 , wherein
 (1) the A group   
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       B is B 2  and R 5  is R 5b ;
 (2) the A group 
 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       B is B 3  and R 5  is R 5a ; and
 (3) the A group 
 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       B is B 5  and R 5  is R 5a . 
     
     
         55 . The compound of  claim 2 , wherein
 (1) the A group   
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       B is B 2  and R 5  is R 5b ;
 (2) the A group 
 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       B is B 3  and R 5  is R 5a ; and
 (3) the A group 
 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       B is B 5  and R 5  is R 5a . 
     
     
         56 . The compound of  claim 2 , wherein
 (1) the A group   
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       B is B 2  and R 5  is R 5b ;
 (2) the A group 
 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       B is B 3  and R 5  is R 5a ; and
 (3) the A group 
 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       B is B 5  and R 5  is R 5a . 
     
     
         57 . The compound of  claim 2 , wherein
 (1) the A group   
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       B is B 2  and R 5  is R 5b ;
 (2) the A group 
 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       B is B 3  and R 5  is R 5a ; and
 (3) the A group 
 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       B is B 5  and R 5  is R 5a . 
     
     
         58 . The compound of  claim 2 , wherein
 (1) the A group   
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       B is B 2  and R 5  is R 5b ;
 (2) the A group 
 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       B is B 3  and R 5  is R 5a ; and
 (3) the A group 
 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       B is B 5  and R 5  is R 5a . 
     
     
         59 . The compound of  claim 1 , wherein
 (1) the A group   
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       B is B 2  and R 5  is R 5b ;
 (2) the A group 
 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       B is B 3  and R 5  is R 5a ; and
 (3) the A group 
 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       B is B 5  and R 5  is R 5a . 
     
     
         60 . The compound of  claim 2 , wherein
 (1) the A group   
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       B is B 2  and R 5  is R 5b ;
 (2) the A group 
 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       B is B 3  and R 5  is R 5a ; and
 (3) the A group 
 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       B is B 5  and R 5  is R 5a . 
     
     
         61 . The compound of  claim 2 , wherein:
 (1) the A group   
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       B is B 2  and R 5  is R 5b ;
 (2) the A group 
 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       B is B 3  and R 5  is R 5a ; and
 (3) the A group 
 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       B is B 5  and R 5  is R 5a . 
     
     
         62 . The compound of any one of  claims 53 - 61 , wherein:
 B 2  is pyridinyl, wherein any pyridinyl of B 2  is optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from halogen, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, —O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, —O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl, (C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl, —CN, and 6-membered heteroaryl, wherein any 6-membered heteroaryl is optionally substituted with one or more (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl or (C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl;   B 3  is a pyrimidinyl, wherein any pyrimidinyl of B 3  is optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from halogen, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, —O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl, —CN, and NR 6   2 ;   B 5  is a phenyl optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from —CN, halogen, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl, —O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, and —O(C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl;   R 5a  is phenyl, pyridinyl, piperidinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, cyclohexenyl, cyclohexanyl, or bicyclo[2.2.2]octanyl wherein any phenyl, pyridinyl, piperidinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, cyclohexenyl, cyclohexanyl, or bicyclo[2.2.2]octanyl of R 5a  is optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from halogen, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl, —CN, (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl, —O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, —O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, —O(C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl, —S(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, —S(C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl, oxo, and —O—(C 1 -C 2 )alkyl-O— optionally substituted with one or more halogen;   R 5b  is phenyl, pyridinyl, piperidinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, 6-azaspiro[2.5]octan-6-yl, or 8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl, wherein any phenyl, pyridinyl, piperidinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, 6-azaspiro[2.5]octan-6-yl, or 8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl of R 5b  is optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from halogen, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl, —CN, (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one or more halogen, —O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, —O(C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl, —OH, —S(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, —S(C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl, and NR 6   2 ;   R 1  is a phenyl or thiophenyl, wherein any phenyl or thiophenyl of R 1  is optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from fluoro, chloro and —CN; and   R 4  is H.   
     
     
         63 . The compound of any one of  claims 53 - 62 , wherein R 5a  is 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         64 . The compound of any one of  claims 53 - 62 , wherein R 5b  is 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         65 . The compound of  claim 1 , wherein the 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         A grout B is B 3  and R 5  is R 5a . 
       
     
     
         66 . The compound of  claim 65 , wherein:
 B 3  is a pyrimidinyl, wherein any pyrimidinyl of B 3  is optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from halogen, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, —O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl, —CN, and NR 6   2 ; and   R 5a  is phenyl, pyridinyl, piperidinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, cyclohexenyl, cyclohexanyl, or bicyclo[2.2.2]octanyl wherein any phenyl, pyridinyl, piperidinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, cyclohexenyl, cyclohexanyl, or bicyclo[2.2.2]octanyl of R 5a  is optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from halogen, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl, —CN, (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl, —O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, —O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-O(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, —O(C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl, —S(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, —S(C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl, oxo, and —O—(C 1 -C 2 )alkyl-O— optionally substituted with one or more halogen.   
     
     
         67 . The compound of  claim 66 , wherein R 5a  is 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         68 . A pharmaceutical composition, comprising a compound of Formula II as described in any one of  claims 1 - 67  or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent or excipient. 
     
     
         69 . A compound of Formula II as described in any one of  claims 1 - 67  or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use in medical therapy. 
     
     
         70 . A compound of Formula II as described in any one of  claims 1 - 67  or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for the treatment or prophylaxis of a respiratory disorder. 
     
     
         71 . The use of a compound of Formula II as described in any one of  claims 1 - 67  or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment or prophylaxis of a respiratory disorder. 
     
     
         72 . A method for treating a respiratory disorder in a mammal comprising, administering a compound of Formula II as described in any one of  claims 1 - 67  or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to the mammal. 
     
     
         73 . A compound of Formula II as described in any one of  claims 1 - 67  or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for modulating TRPA1 activity. 
     
     
         74 . A compound of Formula II as described in any one of  claims 1 - 67  or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for the treatment or prophylaxis of a disease or condition mediated by TRPA1 activity. 
     
     
         75 . The compound of  claim 74  wherein the disease or condition is pain, itch, an inflammatory disorder, an inner ear disorder, fever or another disorder of thermoregulation, tracheobronchial or diaphragmatic dysfunction, a gastrointestinal or urinary tract disorder, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, incontinence, or a disorder associated with reduced blood flow to the CNS or CNS hypoxia. 
     
     
         76 . The compound of  claim 74  wherein the disease or condition is pain, arthritis, itch, cough, asthma, inflammatory bowel disease, or an inner ear disorder. 
     
     
         77 . The use of a compound of Formula II as described in any one of  claims 1 - 67  or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment or prophylaxis of a disease or condition that is mediated by TRPA1 activity. 
     
     
         78 . The use of  claim 77  wherein the disease or condition is pain, itch, an inflammatory disorder, an inner ear disorder, fever or another disorder of thermoregulation, tracheobronchial or diaphragmatic dysfunction, a gastrointestinal or urinary tract disorder, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, incontinence, or a disorder associated with reduced blood flow to the CNS or CNS hypoxia. 
     
     
         79 . The use of  claim 77  wherein the disease or condition is pain, arthritis, itch, cough, asthma, inflammatory bowel disease, or an inner ear disorder. 
     
     
         80 . A method for modulating TRPA1 activity, comprising contacting TRPA1 with a compound of Formula II as described in any one of  claims 1 - 67  or a salt thereof. 
     
     
         81 . A method for treating a disease or condition mediated by TRPA1 activity in a mammal, comprising administering a compound of Formula II as described in any one of  claims 1 - 67  or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to the mammal. 
     
     
         82 . The method of  claim 81  wherein the disease or condition is pain, itch, an inflammatory disorder, an inner ear disorder, fever or another disorder of thermoregulation, tracheobronchial or diaphragmatic dysfunction, a gastrointestinal or urinary tract disorder, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, incontinence, or a disorder associated with reduced blood flow to the CNS or CNS hypoxia. 
     
     
         83 . The method of  claim 81  wherein the disease or condition is pain, arthritis, itch, cough, asthma, inflammatory bowel disease, or an inner ear disorder. 
     
     
         84 . The compound of  claim 1  wherein the salt of the compound of Formula II is a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound of Formula II.

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