Aircraft radial tire

Abstract

A pneumatic radial aircraft tire is described having a B/A ranging between 60-70%. The tire may further optionally include a tire bead portion having a Ra/Fr1 relationship which ranges from about 1 to about 2.1. The tire may further optionally include a SW/TS ratio which ranges from about 0.1 to about 0.5, wherein SW is the chafer gauge at area A, TS is the total sidewall rubber gauge at area A, wherein A is defined as the region in the sidewall that has a lower radial endpoint defined by the point of contact between the flange and the tire at inflated, unloaded condition, and an upper radial endpoint AH defined by the tire wheel flange point of contact when the tire is at inflated, and at 200% rated load.

What is claimed: 
     
         1 . A pneumatic aircraft tire having a radial carcass, tread, a crown reinforcement comprising one or more belt layers or strips reinforced by cords oriented relative to the circumferential direction at an angle of between 0° and 45° with respect to the equatorial plane of the tire, and the B/W ratio of the tire ranges between about 0.6 to about 0.7, wherein B is the width between the wheel flange, and W is the section width under rated pressure, and the B/BW ratio ranges from 0.84 to about 1, wherein Bw is the maximum belt width. 
     
     
         2 . The pneumatic tire of  claim 1  having a bead core formed by a plurality of sheath wires enveloping a central core that is a light weight metal alloy material having a weight less than steel metal. 
     
     
         3 . The pneumatic tire of  claim 1  wherein at least one belt ply layer has cords having a percent elongation at break less than about 30%, and a break strength greater than about 400N. 
     
     
         4 . The pneumatic tire of  claim 1  wherein one or more of the carcass plies comprise cords made of a nylon. 
     
     
         5 . The pneumatic tire of  claim 1  wherein the carcass ply cords have a greater elongation at break than the elongation at break of the belt cords. 
     
     
         6 . The pneumatic tire of  claim 1  wherein the ratio of the width of between wheel flange B to the widest belt width BW, B/BW is in the range of about 0.88 to about 1.0. 
     
     
         7 . A pneumatic aircraft tire having a radial carcass, tread, a crown reinforcement comprising one or more belt layers or strips reinforced by cords oriented relative to the circumferential direction at an angle of between 0° and 45° with respect to the equatorial plane of the tire,
 and the B/W ratio of the tire ranges between about 0.6 to about 0.7, wherein B is the width between the wheel flange, and W is the section width under rated pressure, 
 the tire bead portion having a Ra/Fr1 relationship which ranges from about 0.6 to about 2.1, wherein: Ra is the tire bead portion radius at uninflated and in an new and unused condition, and has a centerpoint of the radius Ra is located outside of the tire and Fri is the wheel flange maximum radius of elliptical radius; 
 and SW/TS ratio ranges from about 0.1 to about 0.5, wherein SW is the chafer gauge at area A, TS is the total sidewall rubber gauge at area A, wherein A is defined as the region in the sidewall that has a lower radial endpoint defined by the point of contact between the flange and the tire at inflated, unloaded condition, and an upper radial endpoint AH defined by the tire wheel flange point of contact when the tire is at inflated, and at 200% rated load. 
 
     
     
         8 . The pneumatic tire of  claim 4  wherein at least one belt ply layer has cords having a percent elongation at break less than about 26%, and a break strength greater than about 400N. 
     
     
         9 . The pneumatic tire of  claim 4  wherein one or more of the carcass plies comprise cords made of a nylon. 
     
     
         10 . The pneumatic tire of  claim 4  wherein the carcass ply cords have greater elongation at break than belt cords. 
     
     
         11 . The pneumatic tire of  claim 4  wherein the ratio of the width between wheel flange B, to the inflated tire width(W) under rated pressure ranges from B/W=0.67 to 0.7 range. 
     
     
         12 . The pneumatic tire of  claim 8  wherein the ratio of the width of between wheel flange B to the widest belt width BW, B/BW is in the range of about 0.84 to about 1.0. 
     
     
         13 . The pneumatic tire of  claim 1  wherein said tire is mounted on a wheel having a flange that has an elliptical shape in the region that mates with the heel portion of the tire. 
     
     
         14 . The pneumatic tire of  claim 1 , the tire bead portion having a Ra/Fr1 relationship which ranges from about 0.6 to about 2.1, wherein: Ra is the tire bead portion radius at uninflated and in an new or unused condition, and the centerpoint of the radius Ra is located outside of the tire, and Fr1 is the wheel flange maximum elliptical radius. 
     
     
         15 . The pneumatic tire of  claim 13 , wherein the bead compression ratio t1/T of the material under the bead core on the wheel in a new or un-used condition is less than 24%, wherein t1 is the interference gauge of the rubber under the bead core, and T is the total material gauge radially inward or under the bead core. 
     
     
         16 . The pneumatic tire of  claim 15  wherein the bead compression ratio t1/T is less than 18%. 
     
     
         17 . The pneumatic tire of  claim 13 , wherein the chafer ending is radially outward of A H , wherein A H  is defined by the tire wheel flange point of contact when the tire is at inflated, and at 200% rated load. 
     
     
         18 . The pneumatic tire of  claim 17 , wherein SW/TS ranges from about 0.1 to about 0.5, wherein SW is the chafer gauge at area A, TS is the total sidewall rubber gauge at area A H , wherein A is defined as the region in the sidewall that has a lower radial endpoint defined by the point of contact between the flange and the tire at inflated, unloaded condition, and an upper radial endpoint defined by the tire wheel flange point of contact when the tire is at inflated, and at 200% rated load. 
     
     
         19 . The pneumatic tire of  claim 17 , wherein the chafer is made of rubber having a 300% modulus (M300) range of about 5 to about 15 mpa.