US2016138469A1PendingUtilityA1

Toroidal combustion chamber

Assignee: POWER GENERATION TECHNOLOGIES DEV FUND L PPriority: Oct 30, 2008Filed: Jan 22, 2016Published: May 19, 2016
Est. expiryOct 30, 2028(~2.3 yrs left)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
Inventors:Ernst Bergen
F23R 3/52F02C 3/165F23R 3/34F03B 5/00F01D 1/36F01D 1/34F02K 7/005F23R 3/28F23R 3/04Y02E10/20
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Claims

Abstract

A device comprising a combustion toroid for receiving combustion-induced centrifugal forces therein to continuously combust fluids located therein and an outlet for exhaust from said combustion toroid.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
1 . A method of combustion, comprising:
 injecting fuel into a toroidal combustion chamber having at least one circular wall and at least one opening in the at least one circular wall leading to an exhaust exit;   creating a circumferential combustion vortex within the toroidal combustion chamber, the combustion taking place in a direction substantially perpendicular to the cross section of the at least one circular wall of the toroidal combustion chamber; and   exhausting substantially combusted fuel through an exhaust exit located on a central axis circumscribed by the toroidal combustion chamber.   
     
     
         2 . A device for creating a circumferential combustion vortex, comprising:
 a torus chamber having a major axis, the torus chamber comprising a first toroidal section and a plurality of second toroidal sections, wherein each of the plurality of second toroidal sections has a cavity in its surface selected from the group consisting of fuel injector cavities, oxidizer input cavities, or exhaust exit cavities;   wherein the centers of at least two cavities in two adjacent second toroidal sections are offset from one another by a radial distance about the major axis and coplanar.   
     
     
         3 . A combustion device, comprising:
 a first section circumscribing a second section;   the first section having a thickness and the second section having a toroidal cavity circumscribing a circular opening, the toroidal cavity being bounded by the first section, wherein the first section comprises a plurality of cavities each of which being oriented substantially tangential to the toroidal cavity and each having an arced entrance into and in contact with the toroidal cavity.

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