Delivery of ibuprofen and other compounds
Abstract
The present invention generally relates to the transdermal delivery of various compositions. In some aspects, the transdermal delivery may be facilitated by the use of a hostile biophysical environment. One set of embodiments provides a composition for topical delivery comprising ibuprofen and/or an ibuprofen salt, a nitric oxide donor, and optionally, a hostile biophysical environment. In some cases, the composition may be stabilized using a stabilization polymer such as xanthan gum, KELTROL® BT and/or KELTROL® RD; propylene glycol; and a polysorbate surfactant such as Polysorbate 20, which unexpectedly provides temperature stability to the composition, e.g., at elevated temperatures such as at least 40° C. (at least about 104° F.), as compared to compositions lacking one or more of these.
Claims
exact text as granted — not AI-modifiedWhat is claimed is:
1 - 112 . (canceled)
113 . A composition for topical delivery to the skin of a subject, the composition comprising:
a stabilization polymer comprising xanthan gum; propylene glycol; a polysorbate surfactant; and an ionic strength of at least about 0.25 M.
114 . The composition of claim 113 , wherein the composition further comprises a nitric oxide donor.
115 . The composition of claim 114 , wherein the nitric oxide donor comprises L-arginine.
116 . The composition of claim 114 , wherein the nitric oxide donor comprises an L-arginine salt.
117 . The composition of claim 114 , wherein the nitric oxide donor is present at a concentration of at least about 0.5% by weight of the composition.
118 . The composition of claim 113 , wherein the composition comprises an ionic strength of at least about 1 M.
119 . The composition of claim 113 , wherein the composition comprises an ionic salt.
120 . The composition of claim 119 , wherein the ionic salt comprises sodium chloride.
121 . The composition of claim 119 , wherein the ionic salt comprises one or more of choline chloride, magnesium chloride, and calcium chloride.
122 . The composition of claim 119 , wherein the ionic salt is present in a concentration of at least about 5% by weight of the composition.
123 . The composition of claim 113 , wherein the composition comprises one or more changed polymers.
124 . The composition of claim 123 , wherein the one or more charged polymers comprises one or more of polylysine, polyglutamine, and polyaspartate.
125 . The composition of claim 113 , wherein the composition further comprises a penetrating agent.
126 . The composition of claim 113 , wherein the composition further comprises citric acid.
127 . The composition of claim 113 , wherein the stabilization polymer is present in a concentration of at least about 0.5% by weight of the composition.
128 . The composition of claim 113 , wherein the propylene glycol is present in a concentration of at least about 3% by weight of the composition.
129 . The composition of claim 113 , wherein the polysorbate surfactant is present in a concentration of at least about 1% by weight of the composition.
130 . The composition of claim 113 , wherein the polysorbate surfactant comprises Polysorbate 20.
131 . The composition of claim 113 , wherein the composition is in a form selected from the group consisting of a cream, a gel, and a lotion.
132 . The composition of claim 113 , wherein the composition further comprises one or more of glyceryl stearate, cetyl alcohol, squalene, isopropyl myristate, and oleic acid.
133 . The composition of claim 113 , wherein the composition further comprises one or more pharmaceutical agents.
134 . The composition of claim 133 , wherein the composition is able to deliver the one or more pharmaceutical agents systemically within the body of the subject.
135 . The composition of claim 133 , wherein the composition is able to deliver the one or more pharmaceutical agents to a specific location within the body of the subject.
136 . The composition of claim 133 , wherein the one or more pharmaceutical agents comprises a small molecule, a peptide, a protein, a hormone, a vitamin, or a nucleic acid.
137 . The composition of claim 133 , wherein the one or more pharmaceutical agents comprises an NSAID.
138 . The composition of claim 137 , wherein the NSAID comprises one or more of acetylsalicylic acid, naproxen, celecoxib, or refecoxib.
139 . The composition of claim 133 , wherein the one or more pharmaceutical agents comprises a narcotic.
140 . The composition of claim 139 , wherein the narcotic comprises one or more of morphine, codine, propoxyphene, oxycodone, or hydrocodone.
141 . The composition of claim 133 , wherein the one or more pharmaceutical agents comprises an agent for treating sexual dysfunction.
142 . The composition of claim 141 , wherein the agent for treating sexual dysfunction comprises one or more of yohimbie, alprostadil, sildenafil, cialis, uprima, or vardenaifl.
143 . The composition of claim 133 , wherein the one or more pharmaceutical agents comprises an agent for treating migraine.
144 . The composition of claim 143 , wherein the agent for treating migraine comprises one or more of dihydroergotamine, ergotamine, sumatripan, rizatriptan, or zolmitriptan.
145 . The composition of claim 133 , wherein the one or more pharmaceutical agents comprises an agent for treating hair.
146 . The composition of claim 145 , wherein the agent for treating hair comprises one or more of finasteride, eflornithine, or minoxidil.
147 . The composition of claim 133 , wherein the one or more pharmaceutical agents comprises a muscle improving agent.
148 . The composition of claim 147 , wherein the muscle improving agent comprises creatine and/or a creatine precursor.
149 . The composition of claim 133 , wherein the one or more pharmaceutical agents comprises an ATP precursor.
150 . The composition of claim 149 , wherein the ATP precursor comprises one or more of inosine, adenosine, inosine, adenine, hypoxanthine, ribose, or phosphate.
151 . The composition of claim 133 , wherein the one or more pharmaceutical agents comprises an anabolic steroid.
152 . The composition of claim 151 , wherein the anabolic steroid comprises one or more of androstene, DHEA, androstenediol, androstenedione, ephedra, ephedrine, or pseudoephedrine
153 . The composition of claim 133 , wherein the one or more pharmaceutical agents comprises an agent for treating cancer.
154 . The composition of claim 153 , wherein the agent for treating cancer and/or viral infection comprises one or more of tamoxifen, cis-platin, carboplatin, cyclophosphamide, vinca alkaloids, epipodophyllotoxins, or taxol.
155 . The composition of claim 133 , wherein the one or more pharmaceutical agents comprises an agent for viral infection.
156 . The composition of claim 155 , wherein the agent for treating cancer and/or viral infection comprises acyclovir.
157 . The composition of claim 133 , wherein the one or more pharmaceutical agents comprises naicin, lidocaine, or benzocaine.
158 . The composition of claim 113 , wherein the composition further comprises theophylline.
159 . The composition of claim 113 , wherein the composition further comprises one or more of vitamin A, vitamin D, and vitamin E.
160 . The composition of claim 113 , wherein the composition is tailored to have a duration of effective treatment of at least about 3 hours.
161 . The composition of claim 113 , wherein the composition contains water at at least about 20 wt %.
162 . A method, comprising applying the composition of claim 113 to a subject.
163 . The method of claim 162 , wherein the subject is human.
164 . The method of claim 162 , comprising applying the composition to the head of the subject.
165 . The method of claim 162 , comprising applying the composition to the genitals of the subject.
166 . The method of claim 162 , comprising applying the composition to a muscle of the subject.
167 . The method of claim 162 , comprising applying the composition to a joint of the subject.Join the waitlist — get patent alerts
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