Light Source Unit, Optical Conversion Unit, Light Source Apparatus and Light Source System for an Endoscope

Abstract

A light source unit for use with an endoscope. The light source including: a primary light source configured to emit primary light; and a first connector provided on an optical path of the primary light and to which each of a plurality of optical conversion units are attachable and removable. Wherein each of the plurality of the optical conversion units include an optical conversion element having an optical conversion function to convert optical properties of the primary light to generate secondary light and each of the plurality of the optical conversion units further having a second connector configured to detachably engage the first connector to transmit the primary light to the optical conversion element; and an optical conversion unit is selected from the plurality of optical conversion units based on the optical conversion function desired for the secondary light, the secondary light being an illumination light of the endoscope.

1 . A light source unit for use with an endoscope, the light source unit comprising:
 a primary light source configured to emit primary light; and   a first connector provided on an optical path of the primary light and to which each of a plurality of optical conversion units are attachable and removable, wherein   each of the plurality of the optical conversion units include an optical conversion element having an optical conversion function to convert optical properties of the primary light to generate secondary light and each of the plurality of the optical conversion units further having a second connector configured to detachably engage the first connector to transmit the primary light to the optical conversion element; and   an optical conversion unit is selected from the plurality of optical conversion units based on the optical conversion function desired for the secondary light, the secondary light being an illumination light of the endoscope.   
     
     
         2 . A light source system comprising:
 the light source unit according to  claim 1 ; and   an optical conversion unit selected from the plurality of optical conversion units having the second connector detachably engaged with the first connector,   wherein the optical conversion unit is mounted in the endoscope.   
     
     
         3 . The light source system according to  claim 2 , wherein the optical conversion unit is mounted in a distal end unit of the endoscope. 
     
     
         4 . The light source system according to  claim 2 , the optical conversion unit is exchangeable among the plurality of optical conversion units. 
     
     
         5 . The light source system according to  claim 2 , wherein the optical conversion unit is selected to meet a predetermined observation criteria of the endoscope. 
     
     
         6 . The light source system according to  claim 1 , wherein the primary light source consists of a laser light source. 
     
     
         7 . The light source system according to  claim 2 , wherein the plurality of optical conversion units each providing a different optical conversion function to optically convert the primary light into secondary light with a different optical property. 
     
     
         8 . The light source system according to  claim 7 , wherein the optical conversion function includes one or more of a peak wavelength, a spectral shape, and a radiation angle. 
     
     
         9 . The light source system according to  claim 7 , wherein the plurality of optical conversion units include an optical conversion unit with functions to convert a radiation angle and to avoid converting a peak wavelength and a spectral shape, the radiation angle, the peak wavelength, and the spectral shape being included in the optical properties of the primary light. 
     
     
         10 . The light source system according to  claim 9 , wherein
 the optical conversion element of the optical conversion unit is a radiation angle conversion element, and   the radiation angle conversion element is one of a diffusion member configured to broaden a radiation angle of the primary light and a lens configured to one of focus and scatter the primary light.   
     
     
         11 . The light source system according to  claim 2 , wherein the plurality of optical conversion units having different input limitations on optically convertible optical properties including a wavelength, a spectrum, and a light intensity of the primary light. 
     
     
         12 . The light source system according to  claim 11 , wherein
 at least one optical conversion element of the plurality of optical conversion units is a wavelength conversion member configured to convert the primary light into light with a peak wavelength and a spectrum different from a peak wavelength and a spectrum of the primary light, and   at least some of the plurality of optical conversion units comprising wavelength conversion members with different absorption rates for the wavelength of the primary light.   
     
     
         13 . The light source system according to  claim 11 , wherein at least some of the plurality of optical conversion units having different thermal resistance properties for heat generated in a corresponding optical conversion element during a process from incidence of the primary light to emission of the secondary light. 
     
     
         14 . The light source system according to  claim 11 , wherein at least some of the plurality of optical conversion units exhibiting different thermal radiation properties in radiating heat to an exterior of an optical conversion unit exhibiting the different thermal radiation properties, the heat being generated in the optical conversion unit exhibiting the different thermal radiation properties during a process from incidence of the primary light to emission of the secondary light. 
     
     
         15 . The light source system according to  claim 11 , wherein at least some of the plurality of optical conversion units having one or more of different secondary light output area sizes and different secondary light output shapes. 
     
     
         16 . The light source system according to  claim 2 , wherein
 the light source unit comprises a plurality of light source units each emitting a different primary light, and   each of the plurality of light source units include the first connector.   
     
     
         17 . The light source system according to  claim 16 , wherein at least some of the plurality of light source units emitting primary light differing in at least one of a peak wavelength, a spectrum shape, and a maximum optical output. 
     
     
         18 . The light source system according to  claim 2 , further comprising:
 light guides configured to optically connect the light source unit to a selected one of the plurality of optical conversion units, wherein   the light guides comprise a first light guide optically connected between the primary light source and the first connector and a second light guide optically connected between the second connector and a corresponding optical conversion unit of the selected one of the plurality of optical conversion units.   
     
     
         19 . The light source unit according to  claim 1 , wherein the light source unit further comprises a light guide configured to optically connect the primary light source to the first connector. 
     
     
         20 . The light source system according to  claim 2 , wherein
 each of the plurality of optical conversion units further includes a light guide optically connected to a corresponding optical conversion element, and   the first and second connectors are provided between the primary light source and the light guide.   
     
     
         21 . The light source system according to  claim 18 , wherein the light guides are one of an optical fiber and a film light guide. 
     
     
         22 . An optical conversion unit for use with an endoscope, the optical conversion unit comprising:
 an optical conversion element configured to convert optical properties of primary light to generate secondary light, the optical conversion element being selected from a plurality of optical conversion elements wherein at least some of the plurality of optical conversion elements having different optical conversion functions and the secondary light is an illumination light of the endoscope; and   a connector provided on an optical path of the primary light and which is attachable to and removable from a light source unit with a primary light source configured to emit the primary light, wherein the optical conversion unit is mounted in the endoscope.   
     
     
         23 . The light source system according to  claim 22 , wherein the optical conversion unit is mounted in a distal end unit of the endoscope. 
     
     
         24 . The light source system according to  claim 22 , wherein the optical conversion unit is exchangeable among the plurality of optical conversion units. 
     
     
         25 . The light source system according to  claim 22 , wherein the optical conversion unit is selected to meet a predetermined observation criteria of the endoscope. 
     
     
         26 . The light source system according to  claim 22 , wherein the primary light source consists of a laser light source. 
     
     
         27 . A light source apparatus for use with an endoscope, the light source apparatus comprising:
 a light source unit with a primary light source configured to emit primary light;   an optical conversion unit holder for holding a plurality of optical conversion units, each having an optical conversion element configured to convert optical properties of the primary light to generate secondary light, the optical conversion unit holder being selected from a plurality of optical conversion unit holders based on an optical conversion function desired for the secondary light, the secondary light being an illumination light of the endoscope;   a plurality of light guides configured to optically connect the primary light source to the plurality of optical conversion units by respective light guides; and   for optically connecting the primary light source to the plurality of optical conversion units.   
     
     
         28 . The light source apparatus according to  claim 27 , wherein
 the connector comprises a first connector having first connection portions attached to a light source unit side and a second connector having second connector portions attached to an optical conversion unit side,   the first connector portions are integrated together to form a first integrated connection portion,   the second connector portions are attached to a connection portion holding member to form a second integrated connection portion, and   the first connector and the second connector form a removable integrated connection portion.   
     
     
         29 . The light source apparatus according to  claim 28 , wherein
 a number of effective first connection portions in the first connector is a number of first connection portions optically connected to the primary light source, and a number of effective second connection portions in the second connector is a number of second connection portions attached to the connection portion holding member of the second connector, and   the number of effective first connection portions in the first connector is greater than or equal to the number of second effective connection portions in the second connector.   
     
     
         30 . The light source apparatus according to  claim 29 , wherein the connection portion holding member includes connection portion attachment positions to which the second connection portions are attachable, and a light blocking member configured to prevent the primary light from leaking to an exterior is provided at each of connection portion attachment positions to which the second connector portions are not attached. 
     
     
         31 . The light source apparatus according to  claim 28 , wherein a number of primary light sources in the light source unit is less than or equal to the number of the first connection portions. 
     
     
         32 . The light source apparatus according to  claim 28 , wherein
 each of the plurality of optical conversion units comprises an optical conversion function for at least one of a peak wavelength, a spectral shape, and a radiation angle included in the optical properties of the primary light, and   the optical conversion unit holder includes a plurality of optical conversion units with the wavelength conversion functions which are different from one another.   
     
     
         33 . A light source system for use with an endoscope, the light source system comprising:
 the light source apparatus according to  claim 28 , and   wherein the optical conversion unit holder forms an integrated optical conversion unit group together with a plurality of integrated optical conversion units different from the optical conversion unit holder, and   the integrated optical conversion units which are members of the integrated optical conversion unit group are all attachable to and removable from the light source unit at the removable integrated connection portion.   
     
     
         34 . The light source system according to  claim 33 , wherein the integrated optical conversion unit group includes a plurality of integrated optical conversion units each with the plurality of optical conversion units attached on the optical conversion unit holder at different positions. 
     
     
         35 . The light source system according to  claim 33 , wherein the integrated optical conversion unit group comprises an integrated optical conversion unit including optical conversion units, each of the optical conversion units having a different optical conversion function for at least one of a peak wavelength, a spectral shape, and a radiation angle included in the optical properties of the primary light. 
     
     
         36 . The light source system according to  claim 33 , wherein the integrated optical conversion unit group includes at least one integrated optical conversion unit with optical conversion units and at least one integrated optical conversion unit with optical conversion units which are different from, in number, the optical conversion units of the integrated optical conversion unit. 
     
     
         37 . A light source system using the light source apparatus according to  claim 28 , wherein
 the light source unit forms a light source unit group together with a plurality of light source units different from the light source unit, the light source unit is used for a primary light of the endoscope, and   members of the light source unit group are all attachable to and removable from members of the plurality of optical conversion units at the removable integrated connection portion   
     
     
         38 . The light source system according to  claim 37 , wherein the light source unit group comprises members which are able to radiate primary light among which at least one of a peak wavelength, a spectral shape, and a maximum output varies, the peak wavelength, the spectral shape, and the maximum output being included in optical properties of the primary light emitted by the light source unit. 
     
     
         39 . The light source system according to  claim 37 , wherein the light source unit group comprises members among which a number of primary light sources in the light source unit varies. 
     
     
         40 . The light source system according to  claim 37 , wherein the light source unit group comprises members among which a number of the first connection portions in the first integrated connection portion varies. 
     
     
         41 . The light source apparatus according to  claim 28 , wherein at least one of the plurality of light guides is one of an optical fiber and a film light guide.