Surgical apparatus

Abstract

A surgical apparatus includes a combination of a drill guide and a bone fixation device. The bone fixation device includes a plurality of screw receiving apertures extending therethrough. The drill guide includes a top face and a plurality of drill apertures extending from the top face through the drill guide. The drill apertures of the drill guide are arranged such that the drill apertures can be separated into two groups by an imaginary dividing line, and, if a separation between the two groups in the plane of the top face and normal to the dividing line were increased by a distance d, then the arrangement of the drill apertures would match, or otherwise be aligned with, that of the screw receiving apertures.

1 . A surgical apparatus comprising:
 a drill guide including a top face and a plurality of drill apertures extending from the top face through the drill guide;   wherein the plurality of drill apertures are arranged in a first group and a second group of drill apertures, such that the first group of drill apertures may be separated from the second group of drill apertures by an imaginary dividing line; and   a bone fixation device configured to be attached to bone, the bone fixation device including a plurality of screw receiving apertures extending therethrough;   wherein the plurality of screw receiving apertures are arranged in a first group and a second group of screw receiving apertures; and   wherein the first group and the second group of drill apertures are configured such that if the first group and the second group are separated from one another by a distance, in a plane of the top face and normal to the imaginary dividing line, the first group of drill apertures are alignable with the first group of screw receiving apertures and the second group of drill apertures are simultaneously alignable with the second group of screw receiving apertures.   
     
     
         2 . The surgical apparatus as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein at least one of the drill guide and bone fixation device is a plate. 
     
     
         3 . The surgical apparatus as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein the drill guide further includes a separation plate extending therefrom, wherein the separation plate has a thickness equal to the distance. 
     
     
         4 . The surgical apparatus as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein the plurality of the screw receiving apertures are arranged along a line. 
     
     
         5 . The surgical apparatus as claimed in  claim 4 , wherein the plurality of the screw receiving apertures are equally spaced along the line. 
     
     
         6 . The surgical apparatus as claimed in  claim 4 , wherein the plurality of the screw receiving apertures are unequally spaced along the line. 
     
     
         7 . The surgical apparatus as claimed in  claim 1 , further comprising a saw guide extending from the drill guide plate. 
     
     
         8 . The surgical apparatus as claimed in  claim 7 , wherein the saw guide is configured to be detached from the drill guide. 
     
     
         9 . The surgical apparatus as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein the drill guide includes a first portion and a second portion, wherein each of the first portion and second portions include one of the first group and the second group of drill apertures;
 wherein the first portion and the second portion are operatively connected to one another by a separation mechanism; and   wherein the separation mechanism is configured for adjusting the distance between the two portions.   
     
     
         10 . A method of extending the length of a bone with a surgical apparatus including a drill guide and a bone fixation device, the method comprising:
 positioning the drill guide against a bone, wherein the drill guide includes a first group and a second group of drill apertures;   drilling a first group and a second group of recesses in the bone through the respective first group and the second group of drill apertures;   cutting the bone into two portions, such that each of the two portions of the bone includes a respective one of the first group and the second group of recesses;   separating the two portions from one another;   inserting a separation plate between the two portions of the bone, such that the two bone portions are separated from one another by a distance;   arranging the bone fixation device on the bone, such that the first group and the second group of the screw receiving apertures are aligned with the respective first group and the second group of recesses in the bone; and   inserting a fastener through each of the first group and the second group of screw receiving apertures and the respective first group and second group of recesses, such that the bone fixation device is attached to the bone.   
     
     
         11 . The method of  claim 10 , further comprising removing the separation plate from between the two portions of the bone after the bone fixation device is arranged on the bone.