Peptides that Selectively Home to Heart Vasculature and Related Conjugates and Methods

Abstract

The present invention provides a variety of isolated peptides and peptidomimetics, which can be useful, for example, in constructing the conjugates of the invention or, where the peptide itself has biological activity, in unconjugated form as a therapeutic for treating any of a variety of cardiovascular diseases as described below. Thus, the present invention provides an isolated peptide or peptidomimetic which has a length of less than 60 residues and includes the amino acid sequence CRPPR (SEQ ID NO: 1) or a peptidomimetic thereof. The invention further provides an isolated peptide or peptidomimetic which has a length of less than 60 residues and includes the amino acid sequence CARPAR (SEQ ID NO: 5) or a peptidomimetic thereof, or amino acid sequence CPKRPR (SEQ ID NO: 6) or a peptidomimetic thereof.

1 - 21 . (canceled) 
     
     
         22 . A conjugate comprising a therapeutic agent or a detectable moiety linked to a homing peptide that selectively homes to heart vasculature, said homing peptide comprising the amino acid sequence CARPAR (SEQ ID NO: 5). 
     
     
         23 . The conjugate of  claim 22 , wherein said homing peptide consists of the amino acid sequence CARPAR (SEQ ID NO: 5). 
     
     
         24 . The conjugate of  claim 22 , wherein said homing peptide has a length of less than 100 residues. 
     
     
         25 . The conjugate of  claim 22 , wherein said homing peptide has a length of less than 60 residues. 
     
     
         26 . The conjugate of  claim 22 , wherein said homing peptide has a length of less than 20 residues. 
     
     
         27 . The conjugate of  claim 22 , wherein said conjugate comprises a therapeutic agent linked to said homing peptide. 
     
     
         28 . The conjugate of  claim 27 , wherein said therapeutic agent is selected from the group consisting of angiogenic agent, anti-thrombotic agent, anti-inflammatory agent, immunosuppressive agent, anti-arrhythmic agent, tumor necrosis factor inhibitor, endothelin inhibitor, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, calcium antagonist, antibiotic agent, antiviral agent and viral vector. 
     
     
         29 . The conjugate of  claim 28 , wherein said therapeutic agent is an angiogenic agent. 
     
     
         30 . A peptide conjugate comprising a heart vasculature homing peptide comprising the amino acid sequence CARPAR (SEQ ID NO: 5). and a therapeutic agent or a detectable moiety, that binds to RIKEN EST receptor clone 9 (SEQ ID NO: 27). 
     
     
         31 . The conjugate of  claim 30 , wherein said homing peptide consists of the amino acid sequence CARPAR (SEQ ID NO: 5). 
     
     
         32 . The conjugate of  claim 30 , wherein said homing peptide has a length of less than 100 residues. 
     
     
         33 . The conjugate of  claim 30 , wherein said homing peptide has a length of less than 60 residues. 
     
     
         34 . The conjugate of  claim 30 , wherein said homing peptide has a length of less than 20 residues. 
     
     
         35 . The conjugate of  claim 30 , wherein said conjugate comprises a therapeutic agent linked to said homing peptide. 
     
     
         36 . The conjugate of  claim 35 , wherein said therapeutic agent is selected from the group consisting of angiogenic agent, anti-thrombotic agent, anti-inflammatory agent, immunosuppressive agent, anti-arrhythmic agent, tumor necrosis factor inhibitor, endothelin inhibitor, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, calcium antagonist, antibiotic agent, antiviral agent and viral vector. 
     
     
         37 . The conjugate of  claim 36 , wherein said therapeutic agent is an angiogenic agent.