US2015352155A1PendingUtilityA1

Use of anti-aging glycopeptides to enhance pancreatic cell health, survival and improve transplant outcome

Assignee: PROTOKINETIX INCPriority: Jun 4, 2014Filed: Jun 2, 2015Published: Dec 10, 2015
Est. expiryJun 4, 2034(~7.8 yrs left)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
A61P 3/10C12N 2501/998C12N 2501/999C12N 2501/90A61K 35/39C12N 5/0676A61P 1/18
33
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Claims

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to an in vitro method for enhancing engraftment of isolated pancreatic cells comprising the step of contacting an isolated pancreatic cell prior to a transplantation in a subject in need thereof, with a gem-difluorinated C-glycopeptide compound of general formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable base, addition salt with an acid, hydrate or solvate of the compound of general formula I:

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
1 . An in vitro method for enhancing engraftment of isolated pancreatic cells, isolated pancreatic progenitor cells, or both comprising the step of:
 a) contacting an isolated pancreatic cell, an isolated pancreatic progenitor cell, or both prior to a transplantation in a subject in need thereof, with a gem-difluorinated C-glycopeptide compound of general formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable base, addition salt with an acid, hydrate or solvate of the compound of general formula I:   
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       in which:
 N is an integer between 1 and 5, 
 R 4 =H, AA 1 , or AA 1 -AA 2 , 
 R 5 =OH, AA 1 , or AA 1 -AA 2 , 
 AA 1  and AA 2  independently represent amino acids with a non-polar side chain 
 and 
 R 1 , R 2 , R 3  are independent groups in which two of R 1 , R 2  and R 3  are selected from H, CH 3 , CH 2 Ph, CH(CH 3 ) 2 , CH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2  or CH(CH 3 )CH 2 CH 3  and the remaining R 1 , R 2 , R 3  is 
 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         in which:
 n is an integer between 3 and 4, 
 Y, Y′ are independent groups
 in which Y, Y′=H, OR, N 3 , NR′R″, or SR′″,
 where R=H, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl or acetate group, 
 R′, R″ independently=H, alkyl, allyl, benzyl, tosylate group, C(═O)-alkyl or C(═O)—Bn, 
 R′″=H, alkyl, or acetate group, 
 
 
 R 6  is H, CH 3 , CH 2 OH, CH 2 -glycoside group or CH 2 —OGP in which GP is a protector group selected from alkyl, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
 R 7 =OH, OGP′, NH 2 , N 3 , NHGP′ or NGP′GP″ in which GP′ and GP″ are independently selected from alkyl, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
 R 8  is a hydrogen atom H or a free or protected alcohol function, 
 
       
       and 
       if R 1 =R 2 =H, CH 3 , CH 2 Ph, CH(CH 3 ) 2 , CH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 , or CH(CH 3 )CH 2 CH 3    
       then R 3 = 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         in which: n is an integer between 3 and 4, 
         Y, Y′ are independent groups
 in which Y, Y′=H, OR, N 3 , NR′R″, or SR′″, 
 where R=H, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
 R′, R″ independently=H, alkyl, allyl, benzyl, tosylate group, C(═O)-alkyl, or C(═O)—Bn, 
 R′″=H, alkyl, or acetate group, 
 
         R 6  is H, CH 3 , CH 2 OH, CH 2 -glycoside group, or CH 2 —OGP in which GP is a protector group selected from alkyl, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tertbutyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
         R 7 =OH, OGP′, NH 2 , N 3 , NHGP′, or NGP′GP″ in which GP′ and GP″ are independently selected from alkyl, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tertbutyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
         R 8  is a hydrogen atom H or a free or protected alcohol function, 
       
       if R 1 =R 3 =H, CH 3 , CH 2 Ph, CH(CH 3 ) 2 , CH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 , or CH(CH 3 )CH 2 CH 3    
       then R 2 = 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         in which: n is an integer between 3 and 4, 
         Y, Y′ are independent groups
 in which Y, Y′=H, OR, N 3 , NR′R″, or SR′″, 
 where R=H, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
 R′, R″ independently=H, alkyl, allyl, benzyl, tosylate group, C(═O)-alkyl, or C(═O)—Bn, 
 R′″=H, alkyl, or acetate group, 
 
         R 6  is H, CH 3 , CH 2 OH, CH 2 -glycoside group, or CH 2 —OGP in which GP is a protector group selected from alkyl, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
         R 7 =OH, OGP′, NH 2 , N 3 , NHGP′, or NGP′GP″ in which GP′ and GP″ are independently selected from alkyl, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tertbutyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
         R 8  is a hydrogen atom H or a free or protected alcohol function, 
       
       if R 2 =R 3 =H, CH 3 , CH(CH 3 ) 2 , CH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 , or CH(CH 3 )CH 2 CH 3    
       then R 1 = 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         in which: n is an integer between 3 and 4, 
         Y, Y′ are independent groups
 in which Y, Y′ H, OR, N 3 , NR′R″, or SR′″, 
 where R=H, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
 R′, R″ independently=H, alkyl, allyl, benzyl, tosylate group, C(═O)-alkyl, or C(═O)—Bn, 
 R′″=H, alkyl, or acetate group, 
 
         R 6  is H, CH 3 , CH 2 OH, CH 2 -glycoside group, or CH 2 —OGP in which GP is a protector group selected from alkyl, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
         R 7 =OH, OGP′, NH 2 , N 3 , NHGP′, or NGP′GP″ in which GP′ and GP″ are independently selected from alkyl, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tertbutyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
         R 8  is a hydrogen atom H or a free or protected alcohol function. 
       
     
     
         2 . An in vitro method for improving the insulin secretory function of isolated pancreatic beta cells prior to transplantation in a subject in need thereof, comprising the step of:
 a) contacting an isolated pancreatic beta cell with a gem-difluorinated C-glycopeptide compound of general formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable base, addition salt with an acid, hydrate or solvate of the compound of general formula I:   
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       in which:
 N is an integer between 1 and 5, 
 R 4 =H, AA 1 , or AA 1 -AA 2 , 
 R 5 =OH, AA 1 , or AA 1 -AA 2 , 
 AA 1  and AA 2  independently represent amino acids with a non-polar side chain and 
 R 1 , R 2 , R 3  are independent groups in which two of R 1 , R 2  and R 3  are selected from H, CH 3 , CH 2 Ph, CH(CH 3 ) 2 , CH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2  or CH(CH 3 )CH 2 CH 3  and the remaining R 1 , R 2 , R 3  is 
 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         in which:
 n is an integer between 3 and 4, 
 Y, Y′ are independent groups
 in which Y, Y′=H, OR, N 3 , NR′R″, or SR′″,
 where R=H, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl or acetate group, 
 R′, R″ independently=H, alkyl, allyl, benzyl, tosylate group, C(═O)-alkyl or C(═O)—Bn, 
 R′″=H, alkyl, or acetate group, 
 
 
 R 6  is H, CH 3 , CH 2 OH, CH 2 -glycoside group or CH 2 —OGP in which GP is a protector group selected from alkyl, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
 R 7 =OH, OGP′, NH 2 , N 3 , NHGP′ or NGP′GP″ in which GP′ and GP″ are independently selected from alkyl, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
 R 8  is a hydrogen atom H or a free or protected alcohol function, 
 
       
       and 
       if R 1 =R 2 =H, CH 3 , CH 2 Ph, CH(CH 3 ) 2 , CH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 , or CH(CH 3 )CH 2 CH 3    
       then R 3 = 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         in which: n is an integer between 3 and 4, 
         Y, Y′ are independent groups
 in which Y, Y′=H, OR, N 3 , NR′R″, or SR′″, 
 where R=H, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
 R′, R″ independently=H, alkyl, allyl, benzyl, tosylate group, C(═O)-alkyl, or C(═O)—Bn, 
 R′″=H, alkyl, or acetate group, 
 
         R 6  is H, CH 3 , CH 2 OH, CH 2 -glycoside group, or CH 2 —OGP in which GP is a protector group selected from alkyl, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tertbutyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
         R 7 =OH, OGP′, NH 2 , N 3 , NHGP′, or NGP′GP″ in which GP′ and GP″ are independently selected from alkyl, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tertbutyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
         R 8  is a hydrogen atom H or a free or protected alcohol function, 
       
       if R 1 =R 3 =H, CH 3 , CH 2 Ph, CH(CH 3 ) 2 , CH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 , or CH(CH 3 )CH 2 CH 3    
       then R 2 = 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         in which: n is an integer between 3 and 4, 
         Y, Y′ are independent groups
 in which Y, Y′=H, OR, N 3 , NR′R″, or SR′″, 
 where R=H, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
 R′, R″ independently=H, alkyl, allyl, benzyl, tosylate group, C(═O)-alkyl, or C(═O)—Bn, 
 R′″=H, alkyl, or acetate group, 
 
         R 6  is H, CH 3 , CH 2 OH, CH 2 -glycoside group, or CH 2 —OGP in which GP is a protector group selected from alkyl, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
         R 7 =OH, OGP′, NH 2 , N 3 , NHGP′, or NGP′GP″ in which GP′ and GP″ are independently selected from alkyl, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tertbutyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
         R 8  is a hydrogen atom H or a free or protected alcohol function, 
       
       if R 2 =R 3 =H, CH 3 , CH(CH 3 ) 2 , CH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 , or CH(CH 3 )CH 2 CH 3    
       then R 1 = 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         in which: n is an integer between 3 and 4, 
         Y, Y′ are independent groups
 in which Y, Y′ H, OR, N 3 , NR′R″, or SR′″, 
 where R=H, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
 R′, R″ independently=H, alkyl, allyl, benzyl, tosylate group, C(═O)-alkyl, or C(═O)—Bn, 
 R′″=H, alkyl, or acetate group, 
 
         R 6  is H, CH 3 , CH 2 OH, CH 2 -glycoside group, or CH 2 —OGP in which GP is a protector group selected from alkyl, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
         R 7 =OH, OGP′, NH 2 , N 3 , NHGP′, or NGP′GP″ in which GP′ and GP″ are independently selected from alkyl, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tertbutyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
         R 8  is a hydrogen atom H or a free or protected alcohol function. 
       
     
     
         3 . An in vitro method for protecting isolated pancreatic cells, isolated pancreatic progenitor cells, or both from immunosuppressant drug toxicity prior to a transplantation in a subject in need thereof comprising the step of:
 a) contacting an isolated pancreatic cell, an isolated pancreatic progenitor cell, or both with a gem-difluorinated C-glycopeptide compound of general formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable base, addition salt with an acid, hydrate or solvate of the compound of general formula I:   
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       in which:
 N is an integer between 1 and 5, 
 R 4 =H, AA 1 , or AA 1 -AA 2 , 
 R 5 =OH, AA 1 , or AA 1 -AA 2 , 
 AA 1  and AA 2  independently represent amino acids with a non-polar side chain 
 and 
 R 1 , R 2 , R 3  are independent groups in which two of R 1 , R 2  and R 3  are selected from H, CH 3 , CH 2 Ph, CH(CH 3 ) 2 , CH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2  or CH(CH 3 )CH 2 CH 3  and the remaining R 1 , R 2 , R 3  is 
 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         in which:
 n is an integer between 3 and 4, 
 Y, Y′ are independent groups
 in which Y, Y′=H, OR, N 3 , NR′R″, or SR′″,
 where R=H, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl or acetate group, 
 R′, R″ independently=H, alkyl, allyl, benzyl, tosylate group, C(═O)-alkyl or C(═O)—Bn, 
 R′″=H, alkyl, or acetate group, 
 
 
 R 6  is H, CH 3 , CH 2 OH, CH 2 -glycoside group or CH 2 —OGP in which GP is a protector group selected from alkyl, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
 R 7 =OH, OGP′, NH 2 , N 3 , NHGP′ or NGP′GP″ in which GP′ and GP″ are independently selected from alkyl, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
 R 8  is a hydrogen atom H or a free or protected alcohol function, 
 
       
       and 
       if R 1 =R 2 =H, CH 3 , CH 2 Ph, CH(CH 3 ) 2 , CH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 , or CH(CH 3 )CH 2 CH 3    
       then R 3 = 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         in which: n is an integer between 3 and 4, 
         Y, Y′ are independent groups
 in which Y, Y′=H, OR, N 3 , NR′R″, or SR′″, 
 where R=H, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
 R′, R″ independently=H, alkyl, allyl, benzyl, tosylate group, C(═O)-alkyl, or C(═O)—Bn, 
 R′″=H, alkyl, or acetate group, 
 
         R 6  is H, CH 3 , CH 2 OH, CH 2 -glycoside group, or CH 2 —OGP in which GP is a protector group selected from alkyl, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tertbutyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
         R 7 =OH, OGP′, NH 2 , N 3 , NHGP′, or NGP′GP″ in which GP′ and GP″ are independently selected from alkyl, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tertbutyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
         R 8  is a hydrogen atom H or a free or protected alcohol function, 
       
       if R 1 =R 3 =H, CH 3 , CH 2 Ph, CH(CH 3 ) 2 , CH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 , or CH(CH 3 )CH 2 CH 3    
       then R 2 = 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         in which: n is an integer between 3 and 4, 
         Y, Y′ are independent groups
 in which Y, Y′=H, OR, N 3 , NR′R″, or SR′″, 
 where R=H, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
 R′, R″ independently=H, alkyl, allyl, benzyl, tosylate group, C(═O)-alkyl, or C(═O)—Bn, 
 R′″=H, alkyl, or acetate group, 
 
         R 6  is H, CH 3 , CH 2 OH, CH 2 -glycoside group, or CH 2 —OGP in which GP is a protector group selected from alkyl, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
         R 7 =OH, OGP′, NH 2 , N 3 , NHGP′, or NGP′GP″ in which GP′ and GP″ are independently selected from alkyl, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tertbutyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
         R 8  is a hydrogen atom H or a free or protected alcohol function, 
       
       if R 2 =R 3 =H, CH 3 , CH(CH 3 ) 2 , CH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 , or CH(CH 3 )CH 2 CH 3    
       then R 1 = 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         in which: n is an integer between 3 and 4, 
         Y, Y′ are independent groups
 in which Y, Y′ H, OR, N 3 , NR′R″, or SR′″, 
 where R=H, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
 R′, R″ independently=H, alkyl, allyl, benzyl, tosylate group, C(═O)-alkyl, or C(═O)—Bn, 
 R′″=H, alkyl, or acetate group, 
 
         R 6  is H, CH 3 , CH 2 OH, CH 2 -glycoside group, or CH 2 —OGP in which GP is a protector group selected from alkyl, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
         R 7 =OH, OGP′, NH 2 , N 3 , NHGP′, or NGP′GP″ in which GP′ and GP″ are independently selected from alkyl, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tertbutyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
         R 8  is a hydrogen atom H or a free or protected alcohol function. 
       
     
     
         4 . An in vitro method for decreasing an inflammatory response of isolated pancreatic cells, isolated pancreatic progenitor cells, or both prior to a transplantation in a subject in need thereof comprising the step of:
 a) contacting an isolated pancreatic cell, an isolated pancreatic progenitor cell, or both with a gem-difluorinated C-glycopeptide compound of general formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable base, addition salt with an acid, hydrate or solvate of the compound of general formula I:   
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       in which:
 N is an integer between 1 and 5, 
 R 4 =H, AA 1 , or AA 1 -AA 2 , 
 R 5 =OH, AA 1 , or AA 1 -AA 2 , 
 AA 1  and AA 2  independently represent amino acids with a non-polar side chain and 
 R 1 , R 2 , R 3  are independent groups in which two of R 1 , R 2  and R 3  are selected from H, CH 3 , CH 2 Ph, CH(CH 3 ) 2 , CH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2  or CH(CH 3 )CH 2 CH 3  and the remaining R 1 , R 2 , R 3  is 
 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         in which:
 n is an integer between 3 and 4, 
 Y, Y′ are independent groups
 in which Y, Y′=H, OR, N 3 , NR′R″, or SR′″,
 where R=H, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl or acetate group, 
 R′, R″ independently=H, alkyl, allyl, benzyl, tosylate group, C(═O)-alkyl or C(═O)—Bn, 
 R′″=H, alkyl, or acetate group, 
 
 
 R 6  is H, CH 3 , CH 2 OH, CH 2 -glycoside group or CH 2 —OGP in which GP is a protector group selected from alkyl, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
 R 7 =OH, OGP′, NH 2 , N 3 , NHGP′ or NGP′GP″ in which GP′ and GP″ are independently selected from alkyl, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
 R 8  is a hydrogen atom H or a free or protected alcohol function, 
 
       
       and 
       if R 1 =R 2 =H, CH 3 , CH 2 Ph, CH(CH 3 ) 2 , CH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 , or CH(CH 3 )CH 2 CH 3    
       then R 3 = 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         in which: n is an integer between 3 and 4, 
         Y, Y′ are independent groups
 in which Y, Y′=H, OR, N 3 , NR′R″, or SR′″, 
 where R=H, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
 R′, R″ independently=H, alkyl, allyl, benzyl, tosylate group, C(═O)-alkyl, or C(═O)—Bn, 
 R′″=H, alkyl, or acetate group, 
 
         R 6  is H, CH 3 , CH 2 OH, CH 2 -glycoside group, or CH 2 —OGP in which GP is a protector group selected from alkyl, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tertbutyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
         R 7 =OH, OGP′, NH 2 , N 3 , NHGP′, or NGP′GP″ in which GP′ and GP″ are independently selected from alkyl, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tertbutyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
         R 8  is a hydrogen atom H or a free or protected alcohol function, 
       
       if R 1 =R 3 =H, CH 3 , CH 2 Ph, CH(CH 3 ) 2 , CH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 , or CH(CH 3 )CH 2 CH 3    
       then R 2 = 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         in which: n is an integer between 3 and 4, 
         Y, Y′ are independent groups
 in which Y, Y′=H, OR, N 3 , NR′R″, or SR′″, 
 where R=H, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
 R′, R″ independently=H, alkyl, allyl, benzyl, tosylate group, C(═O)-alkyl, or C(═O)—Bn, 
 R′″=H, alkyl, or acetate group, 
 
         R 6  is H, CH 3 , CH 2 OH, CH 2 -glycoside group, or CH 2 —OGP in which GP is a protector group selected from alkyl, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
         R 7 =OH, OGP′, NH 2 , N 3 , NHGP′, or NGP′GP″ in which GP′ and GP″ are independently selected from alkyl, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tertbutyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
         R 8  is a hydrogen atom H or a free or protected alcohol function, 
       
       if R 2 =R 3 =H, CH 3 , CH(CH 3 ) 2 , CH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 , or CH(CH 3 )CH 2 CH 3    
       then R 1 = 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         in which: n is an integer between 3 and 4, 
         Y, Y′ are independent groups
 in which Y, Y′ H, OR, N 3 , NR′R″, or SR′″, 
 where R=H, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
 R′, R″ independently=H, alkyl, allyl, benzyl, tosylate group, C(═O)-alkyl, or C(═O)—Bn, 
 R′″=H, alkyl, or acetate group, 
 
         R 6  is H, CH 3 , CH 2 OH, CH 2 -glycoside group, or CH 2 —OGP in which GP is a protector group selected from alkyl, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
         R 7 =OH, OGP′, NH 2 , N 3 , NHGP′, or NGP′GP″ in which GP′ and GP″ are independently selected from alkyl, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tertbutyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
         R 8  is a hydrogen atom H or a free or protected alcohol function. 
       
     
     
         5 . A method of transplanting isolated pancreatic cells, isolated pancreatic progenitor cells, or both in a subject in need thereof comprising the steps of:
 a) contacting an isolated pancreatic cell, an isolated pancreatic progenitor cell, or both with a gem-difluorinated C-glycopeptide compound of general formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable base, addition salt with an acid, hydrate or solvate of the compound of general formula I:   
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       in which:
 N is an integer between 1 and 5, 
 R 4 =H, AA 1 , or AA 1 -AA 2 , 
 R 5 =OH, AA 1 , or AA 1 -AA 2 , 
 AA 1  and AA 2  independently represent amino acids with a non-polar side chain 
 and 
 R 1 , R 2 , R 3  are independent groups in which two of R 1 , R 2  and R 3  are selected from H, CH 3 , CH 2 Ph, CH(CH 3 ) 2 , CH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2  or CH(CH 3 )CH 2 CH 3  and the remaining R 1 , R 2 , R 3  is 
 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         in which:
 n is an integer between 3 and 4, 
 Y, Y′ are independent groups
 in which Y, Y′=H, OR, N 3 , NR′R″, or SR′″,
 where R=H, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl or acetate group, 
 R′, R″ independently=H, alkyl, allyl, benzyl, tosylate group, C(═O)-alkyl or C(═O)—Bn, 
 R′″=H, alkyl, or acetate group, 
 
 
 R 6  is H, CH 3 , CH 2 OH, CH 2 -glycoside group or CH 2 —OGP in which GP is a protector group selected from alkyl, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
 R 7 =OH, OGP′, NH 2 , N 3 , NHGP′ or NGP′GP″ in which GP′ and GP″ are independently selected from alkyl, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
 R 8  is a hydrogen atom H or a free or protected alcohol function, 
 
       
       and 
       if R 1 =R 2 =H, CH 3 , CH 2 Ph, CH(CH 3 ) 2 , CH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 , or CH(CH 3 )CH 2 CH 3    
       then R 3 = 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         in which: n is an integer between 3 and 4, 
         Y, Y′ are independent groups
 in which Y, Y′=H, OR, N 3 , NR′R″, or SR′″, 
 where R=H, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
 R′, R″ independently=H, alkyl, allyl, benzyl, tosylate group, C(═O)-alkyl, or C(═O)—Bn, 
 R′″=H, alkyl, or acetate group, 
 
         R 6  is H, CH 3 , CH 2 OH, CH 2 -glycoside group, or CH 2 —OGP in which GP is a protector group selected from alkyl, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tertbutyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
         R 7 =OH, OGP′, NH 2 , N 3 , NHGP′, or NGP′GP″ in which GP′ and GP″ are independently selected from alkyl, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tertbutyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
         R 8  is a hydrogen atom H or a free or protected alcohol function, 
       
       if R 1 =R 3 =H, CH 3 , CH 2 Ph, CH(CH 3 ) 2 , CH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 , or CH(CH 3 )CH 2 CH 3    
       then R 2 = 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         in which: n is an integer between 3 and 4, 
         Y, Y′ are independent groups
 in which Y, Y′=H, OR, N 3 , NR′R″, or SR′″, 
 where R=H, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
 R′, R″ independently=H, alkyl, allyl, benzyl, tosylate group, C(═O)-alkyl, or C(═O)—Bn, 
 R′″=H, alkyl, or acetate group, 
 
         R 6  is H, CH 3 , CH 2 OH, CH 2 -glycoside group, or CH 2 —OGP in which GP is a protector group selected from alkyl, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
         R 7 =OH, OGP′, NH 2 , N 3 , NHGP′, or NGP′GP″ in which GP′ and GP″ are independently selected from alkyl, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tertbutyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
         R 8  is a hydrogen atom H or a free or protected alcohol function, 
       
       if R 2 =R 3 =H, CH 3 , CH(CH 3 ) 2 , CH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 , or CH(CH 3 )CH 2 CH 3    
       then R 1 = 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         in which: n is an integer between 3 and 4, 
         Y, Y′ are independent groups
 in which Y, Y′ H, OR, N 3 , NR′R″, or SR′″, 
 where R=H, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
 R′, R″ independently=H, alkyl, allyl, benzyl, tosylate group, C(═O)-alkyl, or C(═O)—Bn, 
 R′″=H, alkyl, or acetate group, 
 
         R 6  is H, CH 3 , CH 2 OH, CH 2 -glycoside group, or CH 2 —OGP in which GP is a protector group selected from alkyl, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
         R 7 =OH, OGP′, NH 2 , N 3 , NHGP′, or NGP′GP″ in which GP′ and GP″ are independently selected from alkyl, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tertbutyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
         R 8  is a hydrogen atom H or a free or protected alcohol function; 
         b) transplanting the treated isolated pancreatic cell of step a) in said subject in need thereof. 
       
     
     
         6 . The method of  claim 5 , further comprising step a′) before step a):
 a′) isolating pancreatic cells, pancreatic progenitor cells, or both. 
 
     
     
         7 . The method of  claim 5 , further comprising step b′) before step b) contacting the isolated pancreatic cell, the isolated pancreatic progenitor cells, or both of step a) with an immunosuppressant drug. 
     
     
         8 . The method of any one of  claim 1 , wherein said isolated pancreatic cell is an isolated alpha cell, an isolated beta cell, an isolated delta cell, an isolated gamma cell, an epsilon cell, or a combination thereof. 
     
     
         9 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein said isolated pancreatic cell is an isolated beta cell. 
     
     
         10 . The method of  claim 3 , wherein said immunosuppressant drug is one of daclizumab, sirolimus, tacrolimus, cyclosporine, or combinations thereof. 
     
     
         11 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein said subject is a human subject. 
     
     
         12 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein said isolated pancreatic cell is isolated from a live donor, a cadaveric donor, or combinations thereof. 
     
     
         13 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the compound of formula I is a compound of formula II: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         in which: N is an integer between 1 and 5,
 and 
 R 1 , R 2 , R 3  are independent groups in which two of R 1 , R 2  and R 3  are selected from H, CH 3  and the remaining R 1 , R 2  and R 3  is 
 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         in which: n is an integer between 3 and 4,
 Y, Y′ are independent groups
 in which Y, Y′=H, OR, N 3 , NR′R″ or SR′″,
 where R=H, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
 R′, R″ independently=H, alkyl, allyl, benzyl, tosylate group, C(═O)-alkyl, or C(═O)—Bn, 
 R′″=H, alkyl, or acetate group, 
 
 
 R 6  is selected from H, CH 3 , CH 2 OH, CH 2 —OGP in which GP is a protector group selected from alkyl, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
 R 7 =OH, OGP′, NH 2 , N 3 , NHGP′, NGP′GP″ in which GP′ and GP″ are independently selected from alkyl, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl or acetate group, 
 R 8  is a hydrogen atom H or a free or protected alcohol function, 
 
       
       and 
       if R 1 =R 2 =H or CH 3 , 
       then R 3 = 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       in which: n is an integer between 3 and 4,
 Y, Y′ are independent groups
 in which Y, Y′=H, OR, N 3 , NR′R″, or SR′″, 
 where R=H, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
 R′, R″ independently=H, alkyl, allyl, benzyl, tosylate group, C(═O)-alkyl, or 
 C(═O)—Bn, 
 R′″=H, alkyl, or acetate group, 
 
 R 6  is selected from H, CH 3 , CH 2 OH, CH 2 —OGP in which GP is a protector group selected from alkyl, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
 R 7 =OH, OGP′, NH 2 , N 3 , NHGP′, NGP′GP″ in which GP′ and GP″ are independently selected from alkyl, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
 R 8  is a hydrogen atom H or a free or protected alcohol function, 
 
       if R 1 =R 3 =H or CH 3 , 
       then R 2 = 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       in which: n is an integer between 3 and 4,
 Y, Y′ are independent groups
 in which Y, Y′=H, OR, N 3 , NR′R″, SR′″, 
 where R=H, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
 R′, R″ independently=H, alkyl, allyl, 
 Bn, tosylate, C(═O)-alkyl, or C(═O)—Bn, 
 R′″=H, alkyl, or acetate group, 
 
 R 6  is selected from H, CH 3 , CH 2 OH, or CH 2 —OGP in which GP is a protector group selected from alkyl, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
 R 7 =OH, OGP′, NH 2 , N 3 , NHGP′, or NGP′GP″ in which GP′ and GP″ are independently selected from alkyl, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
 R 8  is a hydrogen atom H or a free or protected alcohol function, 
 
       if R 2 =R 3 =H or CH 3 , 
       then R 1 = 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       in which: n is an integer between 3 and 4,
 Y, Y′ are independent groups
 in which Y, Y′ H, OR, N 3 , NR′R″, or SR′″, 
 where R=H, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
 R′, R″ independently=H, alkyl, allyl, benzyl, tosylate group, C(═O)-alkyl, or C(═O)—Bn, 
 R′″=H, alkyl, or acetate group, 
 
 R 6  is selected from H, CH 3 , CH 2 OH, or CH 2 —OGP in which GP is a protector group selected from alkyl, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
 R 7 =OH, OGP′, NH 2 , N 3 , NHGP′, or NGP′GP″ in which GP′ and GP″ are independently selected from alkyl, benzyl, trimethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, or acetate group, 
 
       R 8  is a hydrogen atom or a free or protected alcohol function. 
     
     
         14 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein said compound of formula I is a compound of formula III: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         15 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein contacting said isolated pancreatic cells is with from about from about 0.01 mg/ml to about 5 mg/ml, or from about 1 mg/ml to about 5 mg/ml of said compound of formula I, formula II or formula Ill. 
     
     
         16 . An isolated pancreatic cell, an isolated pancreatic progenitor cell, or both prepared according to the method of  claim 1 . 
     
     
         17 . A method of transplanting isolated pancreatic cells, isolated pancreatic progenitor cells, or both in a subject in need thereof comprising the steps of:
 a) transplanting an isolated pancreatic cell, an isolated pancreatic progenitor cell, or both prepared according to the method of  claim 1 , in said subject in need thereof.   
     
     
         18 . A method of treating diabetes comprising the step of:
 a) transplanting an isolated pancreatic cell, an isolated pancreatic progenitor cell, or both prepared according to the method of  claim 1 , in said subject in need thereof.

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