Transformer Phase Permutation Causing More Uniform Transformer Phase Aging and general switching network suitable for same

Abstract

A method includes determining whether transformer phases should be permuted. The method includes, responsive to a determination that the transformer phases should be permuted, permuting the transformer phases, based on historical aging information of transformer input phases, to cause transformer input phases with higher ages to be connected to transformer output phases with lower output loads and transformer input phases with lower ages to be connected to transformer output phases with higher output loads. Multiple apparatus and program products are also disclosed.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . A method, comprising:
 determining whether transformer phases should be permuted; and   responsive to a determination that the transformer phases should be permuted, permuting the transformer phases, based on historical aging information of transformer input phases, to cause transformer input phases with higher ages to be connected to transformer output phases with lower output loads and transformer input phases with lower ages to be connected to transformer output phases with higher output loads.   
     
     
         2 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein permuting further comprises:
 sorting the input transformer phases to age-sorted phases based on historical aging information for the input transformer phases, wherein the sorting is performed so the age-sorted phases are always in a first particular order based on corresponding ages of the input transformer phases;   connecting the transformer input phases to outputs for the age-sorted phases based on the first particular order;   sorting the transformer output phases to load-sorted phases based on output load for each of the transformer output phases, wherein the sorting is performed so the load-sorted phases are always in a second particular order based on the output loads, wherein the load-sorted phases and the age-sorted phases are connected so the outputs for the age-sorted phases with lower age are connected to inputs for load-sorted phases with higher output loads and the outputs for the age-sorted phases with higher age are connected to inputs for load-sorted phases with lower output loads; and   connecting the inputs for the load-sorted phases to the output transformer phases based on the second particular order.   
     
     
         3 . The method of  claim 2 , wherein there are three input transformer phases, and wherein there are three output transformer phases. 
     
     
         4 . The method of  claim 3 , wherein:
 the first particular order is an ascending order from a value of a lowest historical aging information to a value of a highest historical aging information; and   the second particular order is a descending order from a value of a highest output load to a value of a lowest output load,   wherein the first particular order and the second particular order are configured in order that the value of the lowest historical aging information is connected to the value of the highest output load, a value of a middle historical aging information is connected to a value of a middle output load, and the value of the highest historical aging information is connected to the value of the lowest output load.   
     
     
         5 . The method of  claim 3 , wherein:
 the first particular order is a descending order from a value of a highest historical aging information to a value of a lowest historical aging information; and   the second particular order is an ascending order from a value of a lowest output load to a value of a highest output load,   wherein the first particular order and the second particular order are configured in order that the value of the lowest historical aging information is connected to the value of the highest output load, a value of a middle historical aging information is connected to a value of a middle output load, and the value of the highest historical aging information is connected to the value of the lowest output load.   
     
     
         6 . An apparatus, comprising:
 a permutation circuit; and   a controller configured to determine whether transformer phases should be permuted, wherein the controller, responsive to a determination that the transformer phases should be permuted, is further configured to cause the permutation circuit to permute the transformer phases, the permuting based on historical aging information of transformer input phases and causing transformer input phases with higher age to be connected to transformer output phases with lower output load and transformer input phases with lower age to be connected to transformer output phases with higher output load.   
     
     
         7 . The apparatus of  claim 6 , wherein the permutation circuit comprises:
 a first sorting network comprising a first logic circuit configured to sort input transformer phases to age-sorted phases based on historical aging information for the input transformer phases, wherein the sorting is performed so the age-sorted phases are always in a first particular order based on corresponding ages of the input transformer phases, the first logic circuit further configured to connect the transformer input phases to outputs for the age-sorted phases based on the first particular order; and   a second sorting network comprising a second logic circuit configured to sort transformer output phases to load-sorted phases based on output load for each of the transformer output phases, wherein the sorting is performed so the load-sorted phases are always in a second particular order based on the output loads, wherein the s permutation circuit is configured so that load-sorted phases and the age-sorted phases are connected so the outputs for the age-sorted phases with lower age are connected to inputs for load-sorted phases with higher output loads and the outputs for the age-sorted phases with higher age are connected to inputs for load-sorted phases with lower output loads, and wherein the second logic circuit is further configured to connect the inputs for the load-sorted phases to the output transformer phases based on the second particular order.   
     
     
         8 . The apparatus of  claim 6 , wherein there are three input transformer phases, and there are three output transformer phases. 
     
     
         9 . The apparatus of  claim 8 , wherein the first logic circuit outputs three signals s 0 , s 1 , s 2 , the second logic circuit outputs three signals t 0 , t 1 , t 2 , and the permutation circuit further comprises three multiplexors, where each multiplexor selects a corresponding one of three resultant loads based on the signals s 0 , s 1 , s 2 , the signals t 0 , t 1 , t 2 , and the output loads, wherein each of the three resultant loads is a load on a corresponding one of the three transformer phases. 
     
     
         10 . The apparatus of  claim 9 , wherein each multiplexor performs a 36-way selection based on permutations of combinations of possible output loads and possible resultant loads. 
     
     
         11 . The apparatus of  claim 9 , wherein the permutation circuit further comprises:
 three adders, each adder adding a corresponding one of the resultant loads, after conversion to an age, with a previous value of historical aging information for a corresponding one of the input phases; and   three latches, each latch latching an output of a corresponding one of the three adders.   
     
     
         12 . The apparatus of  claim 6 , further comprising a memory configured to store the historical aging information. 
     
     
         13 . The apparatus of  claim 11 , wherein the permutation circuit further comprises at least one processor, which in response to executing computer-readable code updates the historical aging information based at least on previous historical aging information and current output loads. 
     
     
         14 . The apparatus of  claim 8 , wherein the first logic circuit outputs three signals s 0 , s 1 , s 2 , the second logic circuit outputs three signals t 0 , t 1 , t 2 , and the permutation circuit further comprises at least one processor, which in response to executing computer-readable code selects a corresponding one of three resultant loads based on the signals s 0 , s 1 , s 2 , the signals t 0 , t 1 , t 2 , and the output loads, wherein each of the three resultant loads is a load on a corresponding one of the three transformer phases. 
     
     
         15 . An apparatus, comprising:
 a first sorting network comprising a first logic circuit configured to sort input signals A, B, C, wherein the sorting is performed so the signals A, B, C are always in a first particular order based on values of the signals A, B, C, and wherein the first logic circuit is further configured to connect the input signals A, B, C to first outputs based on the first particular order;   a second sorting network comprising a second logic circuit configured to sort output signals A 0 , B 0 , C 0  to second outputs based on values of the output signals A 0 , B 0 , C 0 , wherein the sorting is performed so the second outputs are always in a second particular order based on the values of the output signals A 0 , B 0 , C 0 , and wherein the second logic circuit is further configured to connect the second outputs to the output signals A 0 , B 0 , C 0 , based on the second particular order; and   connection circuitry configured so that first outputs and the second outputs are connected so the first outputs with lower values are connected to second outputs with higher values and the first outputs with higher values are connected to second outputs with lower values.   
     
     
         16 . The apparatus of  claim 15 , wherein:
 the first logic circuit is configured to sort input transformer phases to age-sorted phases based on historical aging information for the input transformer phases, wherein the sorting is performed so the age-sorted phases are always in a first particular order based on corresponding ages of the input transformer phases, the first logic circuit further configured to connect the transformer input phases to outputs for the age-sorted phases based on the first particular order;   the second logic circuit is configured to sort transformer output phases to load-sorted phases based on output load for each of the transformer output phases, wherein the sorting is performed so the load-sorted phases are always in a second particular order based on the output loads, wherein the second logic circuit is further configured to connect the inputs for the load-sorted phases to the output transformer phases based on the second particular order; and   the connection circuitry is configured so that load-sorted phases and the age-sorted phases are connected so the outputs for the age-sorted phases with lower age are connected to inputs for load-sorted phases with higher output loads and the outputs for the age-sorted phases with higher age are connected to inputs for load-sorted phases with lower output loads.   
     
     
         17 . The apparatus of  claim 16 , wherein there are three input transformer phases, and there are three output transformer phases. 
     
     
         18 . The apparatus of  claim 17 , wherein the first logic circuit outputs three signals s 0 , s 1 , s 2 , the second logic circuit outputs three signals t 0 , t 1 , t 2 , and the apparatus further comprises three multiplexors, where each multiplexor selects a corresponding one of three resultant loads based on the signals s 0 , s 1 , s 2 , the signals t 0 , t 1 , t 2 , and the output loads, wherein each of the three resultant loads is a load on a corresponding one of the three transformer phases. 
     
     
         19 . The apparatus of  claim 18 , wherein each multiplexor performs a 36-way selection based on permutations of combinations of possible output loads and possible resultant loads. 
     
     
         20 . The apparatus of  claim 18 , further comprising:
 three adders, each adder adding a corresponding one of the resultant loads, after conversion to an age, with a previous value of historical aging information for a corresponding one of the input phases; and   three latches, each latch latching an output of a corresponding one of the three adders.   
     
     
         21 . The apparatus of  claim 17 , wherein the first logic circuit outputs three signals s 0 , s 1 , s 2 , the second logic circuit outputs three signals t 0 , t 1 , t 2 , and the permutation circuit further comprises at least one processor, which in response to executing computer-readable code selects a corresponding one of three resultant loads based on the signals s 0 , s 1 , s 2 , the signals t 0 , t 1 , t 2 , and the output loads, wherein each of the three resultant loads is a load on a corresponding one of the three transformer phases.