Portable antimicrobial ultra violet sterilizer

Abstract

The present invention relates to a sterilization unit consisting of a cubical enclosure which uses a sequenced supply of ozone and ultraviolet radiation in the C band (UVC) wave length to sterilize. In use, an article to be sterilized is positioned atop a glass plate mounted between two sources of UVC radiation sources and ozone is first supplied to the enclosure for a period of 15 seconds to 60 minutes followed by a supply of UVC radiation for a period of 15 seconds to 60 minutes.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . A method of sterilization comprising:
 (a) providing a housing with a chamber, wherein the chamber has one or more compartments;   (b) providing one or more components configured to emit UVC radiation or generate ozone or both, wherein the UVC radiation and the ozone are confined within the one or more compartments of the chamber;   (c) providing an article for sterilization;   (d) exposing the article first to the ozone; and   (e) exposing the article to the UVC radiation after the ozone exposure.   
     
     
         2 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the chamber is an airtight chamber. 
     
     
         3 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the article is capable of fitting within the chamber. 
     
     
         4 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the ozone exposure is for at least 15 seconds at about 0.25 g/hr to about 10 g/hr. 
     
     
         5 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the UVC radiation exposure is for at least 15 seconds after the ozone exposure, and wherein the UVC radiation exposure is at about 100 μW/cm 2  to about 800 μW/cm 2 , and wherein the ozone concentration is no greater than 0.05 ppm within the airtight chamber following the UVC exposure, and further wherein the medical grade sterilization occurs in the absence of ozone heating. 
     
     
         7 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the UVC radiation is emitted at a λ of about 254 nm and the ozone is emitted at a λ of about 185 to 200 nm. 
     
     
         8 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the one or more compartments are separated by a shelf composed of silica, quartz, glass or sapphire, and wherein the shelf transmits at least 55% of the UVC radiation. 
     
     
         9 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein one or more interior corners of the chamber are curved, and wherein the curvature possesses a radius to width, height, or depth of the airtight chamber of about 0.0026 to 0.1. 
     
     
         10 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the one or more components do not emit UVA or UVB radiation. 
     
     
         13 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the one or more components are positioned at an inner-top and an inner-bottom surface of the airtight chamber as ozone lamps or UVC lamps or both. 
     
     
         16 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the exposing of step (d) or step (e) or both occurs for less than 1 minute. 
     
     
         17 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the medical grade sterilization occurs in the absence of one or more parameters selected from the group consisting of water, steam, liquid spray washing, condensation, drying, superheated gas, damp heat, pressures greater than about 1 atm, temperatures greater than 50° C., metal corrosion, chemical sterilization and caustic vapors. 
     
     
         18 . The method of  claim 1  further comprising: providing UVC or ozone test strips or both. 
     
     
         19 . The method of  claim 1  further comprising: washing the article with an antimicrobial solution prior to the exposing of step (d). 
     
     
         20 . A medical grade sterilizer comprising: an enclosure with one or more compartments, wherein the one or more compartments have one or more curved interior corners such that the curvature possesses a radius to width, height, or depth of the one or more compartments of about 0.0026 to about 0.1; one or more detachable components configured to emit UVC radiation or ozone or both, wherein the UVC radiation and the ozone are confined within the one or more compartments of the medical grade sterilizer, and wherein the ozone concentration is no greater than 0.05 ppm within the enclosure following sterilization.