Piston for a cartridge and piston rod for a drug delivery device

Abstract

The present invention relates to a piston for a cartridge for a drug delivery device comprising: at least one annular sealing surface to radially abut against an inner side wall of a cartridge, a distal surface to confine a drug receiving volume of the cartridge, a thrust receiving surface adapted to receive a thrust exerting plunger of a drug delivery device for displacing the piston in a proximal direction relative to the side wall, wherein the thrust receiving surface comprises numerous centering elements protruding from the thrust receiving surface towards the plunger and wherein the centering elements comprise an outer shape and geometry that matches with a corresponding receptacle of the plunger, and wherein the centering elements are arranged and aligned on the circumference of an imaginary annular or circular structure.

1 . A piston for use in a drug containing cartridge configured for use in a drug delivery device comprising,
 a) a distal end face, a proximal thrust receiving surface and a radial sealing surface that is configured to engage an inner sidewall of a cartridge to provide a leak proof seal;   b) at least four centering elements protruding proximally from the thrust receiving surface, where the centering elements,
 i) are arranged on the thrust receiving surface in a pattern that matches a geometric shape of a receptacle on a drug delivery device plunger having a distal facing end face; 
 ii) protrude outwardly a distance less than or equal to a depth of the receptacle such that the distal facing end face of the plunger is in contact with the thrust receiving surface when the plunger and piston abut; and 
 iii) fit within the receptacle when the plunger and piston abut. 
   
     
     
         2 . The piston according to  claim 1 , wherein the centering elements contact the receptacle during abutment such that a radial offset in position or orientation between the plunger and piston is corrected causing the distal facing end face of the plunger to directly contact against the thrust receiving surface of the piston. 
     
     
         3 . The piston according to  claim 1 , wherein the at least four centering element is integrally formed with a body of the piston. 
     
     
         4 . The piston according to  claim 1  further comprising only four centering elements. 
     
     
         5 . The piston according to  claim 4 , wherein the pattern of the four centering elements is equivalent to headings of a compass. 
     
     
         6 . The piston according to  claim 4 , wherein the pattern of the four centering elements is a circular. 
     
     
         7 . The piston according to  claim 1 , wherein the centering elements are arranged and aligned on the circumference of an imaginary annular or circular structure in the plane of the thrust receiving surface. 
     
     
         8 . A piston and plunger combination for use in a drug delivery device comprising,
 a) a piston having a body comprising a distal end face and a proximal thrust receiving surface;   b) at least four centering elements protruding proximally from the thrust receiving surface,   c) a plunger having a distal facing end face; and   d) a receptacle on the distal facing end face having a geometric shape and depth,   wherein the centering elements are arranged on the thrust receiving surface in a pattern that matches the geometric shape of the receptacle and protrude outwardly from the thrust receiving surface a distance less than or equal to the depth of the receptacle such that the distal facing end face is in contact with the thrust receiving surface when the plunger and piston abut.   
     
     
         9 . The piston and plunger combination of  claim 8  where the piston further comprises a radial sealing surface that is configured to engage an inner sidewall of a cartridge to provide a leak proof seal. 
     
     
         10 . The piston and plunger combination of  claim 8  where the geometric shape and depth of the receptacle is configured such that the centering elements are completely received in the receptacle when the piston and plunger abut. 
     
     
         11 . The piston and plunger combination of  claim 8  where the geometric shape and depth of the receptacle are configured such that if the piston and plunger are radially offset from one another then the plunger or the piston are subjected to a radially directed centering movement when the centering elements match with the receptacle of the plunger to laterally align the piston and plunger. 
     
     
         12 . The piston and plunger combination of  claim 8  where the geometric shape of the receptacle is a substantially U- or V-shaped groove of circular geometry as viewed in a plane parallel to the distal facing end face. 
     
     
         13 . The piston and plunger combination of  claim 8  where the pattern of the centering elements and the shape of the receptacle is circular. 
     
     
         14 . The piston and plunger combination of  claim 8  where the thrust receiving surface has only four centering elements protruding proximally that are arranged in a pattern that is equivalent to headings of a compass. 
     
     
         15 . The piston and plunger combination of  claim 8  where at least one centering element is a spacer configured to prevent mutual adhering of like pistons when the pistons are mass produced. 
     
     
         16 . The piston and plunger combination of  claim 8  where at least one centering element is a knob-like protrusion. 
     
     
         17 . The piston and plunger combination of  claim 8  where the centering elements when as viewed in a plane parallel to the thrust surface comprise one or more of a circular, oval, arcuate, or rectangular shape. 
     
     
         18 . The piston and plunger combination of  claim 8  where the receptacle has a radius of curvature and the centering elements comprise bent rectangles that match the radius of curvature of the receptacle. 
     
     
         19 . The piston and plunger combination of  claim 8  where at least at least one centering element is tapered in a direction towards the plunger. 
     
     
         20 . The piston and plunger combination of  claim 8  where the centering elements are integrally formed with the body of the piston. 
     
     
         21 . The piston and plunger combination of  claim 8  where the plunger comprises an axially displaceable piston rod and a radially extending bearing disc. 
     
     
         22 . The piston and plunger combination of  claim 21  where the bearing disc is rotatably supported at a distal end portion of the piston rod and has a distal end face comprising the receptacle. 
     
     
         23 . A drug containing cartridge comprising a piston having
 a) a distal end face, a proximal thrust receiving surface and a radial sealing surface that is configured to engage an inner sidewall of a cartridge to provide a leak proof seal;   b) a plurality of centering elements protruding proximally from the thrust receiving surface, where the centering elements,
 i) are arranged on the thrust receiving surface in a pattern that matches a geometric shape of a receptacle on a drug delivery device plunger having a distal facing end face; 
 ii) protrude outwardly a distance less than or equal to a depth of the receptacle such that the distal facing end face of the plunger is in contact with the thrust receiving surface when the plunger and piston abut; and 
 iii) fit within the receptacle when the plunger and piston abut. 
   
     
     
         24 . A drug delivery device comprising,
 a) a piston having a body comprising a distal end face and a proximal thrust receiving surface;   b) a plurality of centering elements protruding proximally from the thrust receiving surface,   c) a plunger having a distal facing end face; and   d) a receptacle on the distal facing end face having a geometric shape and depth,   wherein the centering elements are arranged on the thrust receiving surface in a pattern that matches the geometric shape of the receptacle and protrude outwardly from the thrust receiving surface a distance less than or equal to the depth of the receptacle such that the distal facing end face is in contact with the thrust receiving surface when the plunger and piston abut.   
     
     
         25 . A method of correcting a radial offset between a piston and a plunger both contained in an assembled drug delivery device comprising,
 a) providing a piston contained in a cartridge having a distal end face and a proximal thrust receiving surface, where the distal end face has a plurality of centering elements protruding proximally from the thrust receiving surface;   b) providing a plunger within a housing of the drug delivery device, the plunger having a distal facing end face comprising a receptacle on the distal facing end face having a geometric shape and depth, where the centering elements are arranged on the thrust receiving surface in a pattern that matches the geometric shape of the receptacle, where the centering elements protrude outwardly from the thrust receiving surface at a depth to match the depth of receptacle such that the distal facing end face is in contact with the thrust receiving surface when the plunger and piston abut; and   c) abutting the piston and the plunger to engage the centering elements with the receptacle such that a radial offset in position or orientation between the plunger and piston is corrected causing the distal facing end face of the plunger to directly contact and abut against the thrust receiving surface of the piston.   
     
     
         26 . The method of  claim 25  where the engaging of the centering elements with the receptacle further comprises contacting at least one beveled lateral surface of a centering element with a correspondingly lateral surface of receptacle to cause radial alignment of the piston and the plunger.