Plumbing freeze protection system

Abstract

A plumbing freeze protection system comprises a fluid connection between a water supply line and a waste line. The fluid connection bypasses a plumbing fixture fluidly connected to the water supply line. A valve operable with the fluid connection alternately prevents water flow from the water supply line to the waste line, and allows water flow from the water supply line to the waste line within about 25 percent of maximum volumetric flow rate of the water supply line through the fluid connection. A timer is adapted to control the valve. The valve is open for a predetermined time period to deliver a short duration, high volumetric flow rate of water to the waste line to minimize ice formation in, and remove existing ice from, the water supply and waste lines.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . A plumbing freeze protection system, comprising:
 a fluid connection between a water supply line and a waste line, wherein the fluid connection bypasses a plumbing fixture fluidly connected to the water supply line;   a valve operable with the fluid connection to alternately prevent water flow from the water supply line to the waste line, and allow water flow from the water supply line to the waste line within about 25 percent of maximum volumetric flow rate of the water supply line through the fluid connection; and   a timer adapted to control the valve, wherein the valve is open for a predetermined time period to deliver a short duration, high volumetric flow rate of water to the waste line to minimize ice formation in, and remove existing ice from, the water supply and waste lines.   
     
     
         2 . The system of  claim 1 , wherein the water supply line includes a cold water line and a hot water line, and further comprising a mixing valve at the fluid connection between the water supply line and the waste line, the mixing valve fluidly connecting the cold water line and the hot water line, such that flow through the mixing valve allows for flow through the cold and hot water lines to minimize ice formation in, and remove existing ice from, the cold and hot water lines. 
     
     
         3 . The system of  claim 1 , wherein the fluid connection bypasses a drain for the plumbing fixture fluidly connected to the waste line. 
     
     
         4 . The system of  claim 1 , wherein the plumbing fixture comprises a faucet, the water supply and waste lines are fluidly connected via a sink or a bathtub, and the delivery of water maintains a water seal in a trap associated with the sink or bathtub. 
     
     
         5 . The system of  claim 1 , wherein the plumbing fixture comprises a washing machine. 
     
     
         6 . The system of  claim 1 , wherein at least one of the water supply line and the waste line are fluidly connected via a three-way connector to provide for normal use of the plumbing fixture. 
     
     
         7 . The system of  claim 1 , wherein the valve is actuated by a solenoid and the solenoid receives a command signal from the timer. 
     
     
         8 . The system of  claim 1 , wherein the timer includes a user interface to facilitate programming of the timer. 
     
     
         9 . The system of  claim 1 , wherein the timer includes a display. 
     
     
         10 . The system of  claim 1 , wherein the timer is powered by at least one of alternating current and direct current. 
     
     
         11 . The system of  claim 1 , wherein the timer and the valve are disposed in a housing. 
     
     
         12 . The system of  claim 11 , wherein the housing includes an inlet port to receive water from the water supply and an outlet port to discharge water to the waste line. 
     
     
         13 . The system of  claim 1 , wherein the timer is controllable remotely via computer network. 
     
     
         14 . The system of  claim 1 , further comprising a thermocouple or a thermometer associated with the timer which provides at least partial control of the timer. 
     
     
         15 . A plumbing freeze protection system, comprising:
 a fluid connection between a water supply line and a waste line;   a valve disposed at an outlet end of a faucet and operable with the fluid connection to alternately prevent water flow from the water supply line to the waste line, and allow water flow from the water supply line to the waste line within about 25 percent of maximum volumetric flow rate of the water supply line through the fluid connection; and   a timer adapted to control the valve, wherein the valve is open for a predetermined time period to deliver a short duration, high volumetric flow rate of water to the waste line to minimize ice formation in, and remove existing ice from, the water supply and waste lines.   
     
     
         16 . The system of  claim 15 , wherein the valve is manually operable to control water flow. 
     
     
         17 . The system of  claim 15 , wherein the valve is open when the timer is inactive to allow normal use of the faucet. 
     
     
         18 . The system of  claim 15 , wherein the timer is controllable remotely via computer network. 
     
     
         19 . The system of  claim 15 , further comprising a thermocouple or a thermometer associated with the timer which provides at least partial control of the timer. 
     
     
         20 . A plumbing freeze protection system, comprising:
 a fluid connection between a water supply line and a waste line via a tank for a toilet;   a valve operable with the fluid connection to alternately prevent water flow from the water supply line to the waste line, and allow water flow from the water supply line to the waste line within about 25 percent of maximum volumetric flow rate of the water supply line through the fluid connection; and   a timer adapted to control the valve, wherein the valve is open for a predetermined time period to deliver a short duration, high volumetric flow rate of water to the waste line to minimize ice formation in, and remove existing ice from, the water supply and waste lines, and to maintain a water seal in a trap associated with the toilet.   
     
     
         21 . The system of  claim 20 , wherein the fluid connection between the water supply line and the waste line is via an overflow tube for the toilet tank. 
     
     
         22 . The system of  claim 20 , further comprising a bracket to support a fluid line of the fluid connection about a top of the toilet tank and direct the fluid line such that water flows from the fluid line into the overflow tube. 
     
     
         23 . The system of  claim 20 , wherein the timer is controllable remotely via computer network. 
     
     
         24 . The system of  claim 20 , further comprising a thermocouple or a thermometer associated with the timer which provides at least partial control of the timer. 
     
     
         25 . A plumbing freeze protection system, comprising:
 a fluid connection between a water supply line and a waste line;   an ejection pump fluidly coupled to the waste line below ground level, the ejection pump being operable to pump waste matter up to a sewer line;   a valve operable with the fluid connection to alternately prevent water flow from the water supply line to the waste line, and allow water flow from the water supply line to the waste line within about 25 percent of maximum volumetric flow rate of the water supply line through the fluid connection; and   a timer adapted to control the valve, wherein the valve is open for a predetermined time period to deliver a short duration, high volumetric flow rate of water to the waste line to minimize ice formation in, and remove existing ice from, the water supply line, the waste line, and the ejection pump.   
     
     
         26 . The system of  claim 25 , further comprising a grinder associated with the ejection pump to grind solid waste matter prior to pumping. 
     
     
         27 . The system of  claim 25 , wherein the ejection pump is ventilated via ambient atmosphere above the ground level. 
     
     
         28 . The system of  claim 25 , wherein the ejection pump is located outside of a building containing the fluid connection. 
     
     
         29 . The system of  claim 25 , wherein the timer is controllable remotely via computer network. 
     
     
         30 . The system of  claim 25 , further comprising a thermocouple or a thermometer associated with the timer which provides at least partial control of the timer.