Method and Apparatus for Controlling Herbivore Fowl Populations

Abstract

A method and apparatus is provided for controlling the location in which herbivore fowl populations congregate by altering the behaviour of the fowl through the combination of providing a strong disincentive to populate areas where the presence of the fowl is not desired and a strong incentive to populate a proximate area where the presence of fowl can be tolerated. For herbivore waterfowl, and in particular Canada geese, the adjacent area also provides the waterfowl with a means of egress to water as an escape from predators and other perceived threats. The method uses a deterrent in the form of adulterated feed to dissuade the herbivore fowl from congregating in areas in which their presence is not desired and the use of an attractant in the form of non-adulterated feed to encourage the herbivore fowl to congregate in a proximate area in which their presence can be tolerated.

1 . A method for controlling the location in which herbivore fowl populations congregate while on land, the method comprising:
 (a) providing a deterrent in the form of adulterated feed in the area in which the presence of herbivore fowl is not desired; and   (b) providing an attractant in the form of non-adulterated feed in an alternative area where the presence of herbivore fowl can be tolerated that is proximate to the area in which the presence of herbivore fowl is not desired.   
     
     
         2 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the adulterated feed is feed that is treated with a repellent. 
     
     
         3 . The method of  claim 2 , wherein the repellent is methyl anthranilate. 
     
     
         4 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the alternative area in which the herbivore fowl population can be tolerated is, absent the provision of the non-adulterated feed, not an area in which the fowl can obtain an adequate supply of food. 
     
     
         5 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the herbivore fowl is a species of herbivore waterfowl. 
     
     
         6 . The method of  claim 5 , wherein the alternative area in which the waterfowl population can be tolerated provides a means of egress for the waterfowl to open water. 
     
     
         7 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the feed is selected from the group consisting of corn, grains, seed, beans, fish pellets, ground insects and mixtures thereof. 
     
     
         8 . The method of  claim 7 , wherein the feed is corn. 
     
     
         9 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the deterrent is distributed in the area in which the herbivore fowl population is not desired by one or more repellent stations, wherein the repellent station comprises:
 (a) a hopper capable of storing the adulterated feed; and   (b) a means for controlling the distribution of the adulterated feed at scheduled intervals.   
     
     
         10 . The method of  claim 9 , wherein the adulterated feed is feed that is treated with a repellent. 
     
     
         11 . The method of  claim 10 , wherein the repellent is methyl anthranilate. 
     
     
         12 . The method of  claim 9 , wherein the attractant is distributed in the alternative area in which the herbivore fowl population can be tolerated by one or more attractant stations, wherein the attractant station comprises:
 (a) a hopper capable of storing non-adulterated feed; and   (b) a means for controlling the distribution of the non-adulterated feed at scheduled intervals.   
     
     
         13 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the deterrent is distributed in the area in which the herbivore fowl population is not desired by one or more repellent stations, wherein the repellent station comprises:
 (a) a hopper capable of storing feed, wherein the feed is not adulterated;   (b) a means for controlling the distribution of the feed at scheduled intervals;   (c) a repellent reservoir capable of storing a repellent solution; and   (d) a means for controlling the release of the repellent solution such that the repellent solution is released concurrently with the distribution of the feed, or immediately thereafter, in such a manner that the repellent solution adulterates the feed to form the adulterated feed.   
     
     
         14 . The method of  claim 13 , wherein the repellent solution is a methyl anthranilate-based repellent. 
     
     
         15 . The method of  claim 13 , wherein the alternative area in which the herbivore fowl population can be tolerated is, absent the provision of the non-adulterated feed, not an area in which the fowl can obtain an adequate supply of food. 
     
     
         16 . The method of  claim 15 , wherein the alternative area in which the herbivore fowl population can be tolerated is a man-made structure, or an area primarily covered in dirt, rock, stone, sand, asphalt or other form on man-made surface, or a combination thereof. 
     
     
         17 . The method of  claim 13 , wherein the attractant is distributed in the alternative area in which the herbivore fowl population can be tolerated by one or more attractant stations, wherein the attractant station comprises:
 (a) a hopper capable of storing non-adulterated feed; and   (b) a means for controlling the distribution of the non-adulterated feed at scheduled intervals.   
     
     
         18 . The method of  claim 13 , wherein the herbivore fowl is a species of herbivore waterfowl. 
     
     
         19 . The method of  claim 18 , wherein the alternative area in which the waterfowl population can be tolerated provides a means of egress for the waterfowl to open water. 
     
     
         20 . A repellent station for distributing adulterated feed to an area in which the presence of herbivore fowl is not desired, the repellent station comprising:
 (a) a hopper capable of storing non-adulterated feed;   (b) a means for controlling the distribution of the non-adulterated feed at scheduled intervals;   (c) a repellent reservoir capable of storing a repellent solution; and   (d) a means for controlling the release of the repellent solution such that the repellent solution is released concurrently with the distribution of the feed, or immediately thereafter, in such a manner that the repellent solution adulterates the feed to form the adulterated feed.