Configuration of access points in a telecommunications network

Abstract

A GSM or UMTS mobile telecommunications network is provided including a radio access network comprising macro base stations with additional access points. The access points are connected to a network core via a hub and a concentrator and may appear to a mobile terminal as a conventional base station that communicates with the mobile terminal using GSM or UMTS protocols and does not require modification to a standard GSM or UMTS mobile terminal. The access points are associated as a cluster. A procedure includes performing initial configuration of the access points such that one or more of the access points operates in a transmit mode while the other access points operate in a receive mode only. The strength of the received signal is processed by a processor associated with the concentrator which calculates and provides parameters to each of the access points to provide optimum radio coverage within premises.

1 . A method of providing telecommunications network radio coverage in a region, the method comprising:
 providing a plurality of associated access points;   providing at least one pilot unit that detects signals broadcast by each of the access points and that does not transmit signals that are detected by any of the associated access points; and   performing a configuration procedure by:
 calculating optimum parameters for each of said access points on the basis of the measurements by the access points and the at least one pilot unit; and 
 configuring each of said access points in accordance with the calculated parameters. 
   
     
     
         2 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the access points are IP-transport connected base stations. 
     
     
         3 . The method of  claim 2 , wherein the IP transport connection comprises a DSL broadband connection. 
     
     
         4 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the telecommunications network comprises a cellular telecommunications network including said access points and a plurality of macro base stations. 
     
     
         5 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein each of the access points is connected to the telecommunications network via a common hub. 
     
     
         6 . The method of  claim 1 , further comprising:
 recording the association of the access points as a cluster.   
     
     
         7 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein calculating optimum parameters includes calculating the path loss between each pair of access points. 
     
     
         8 . The method of  claim 1 , further comprising:
 designating at least one of said access points located near the edge of said region as a gateway access point.   
     
     
         9 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein calculating optimum parameters includes setting for each access point the others of the access points to which a terminal registered therewith can be handed over or reselected. 
     
     
         10 . The method of  claim 8 , further comprising:
 setting for each access point the others of the access points to which a terminal registered therewith can be handed over or reselected such that the terminal is always handed over to or reselects a gateway access point before leaving said region.   
     
     
         11 . (canceled) 
     
     
         12 . A telecommunications network for providing radio coverage in a region, the network comprising:
 a plurality of associated access points;   at least one pilot unit that detects signals broadcast by each of the access points and does not transmit signals that are detected by any of the associated access points;   a measuring device that measures, at each of the access points and at the at least one pilot unit, a received signal that is transmitted by one or more of the access points;   a calculating device that calculates optimum parameters for each of said access points on the basis of the measurements; and   a configuring device that configures each of said access points in accordance with the calculated parameters.   
     
     
         13 . The network of  claim 12 , wherein the access points are IP-transport connected base stations. 
     
     
         14 . The network of  claim 13 , wherein the IP transport connection comprises a DSL broadband connection. 
     
     
         15 . The network of  claim 12 , wherein the telecommunications network comprises a cellular telecommunications network including said access points and a plurality of macro base stations. 
     
     
         16 . The network of  claim 12 , wherein each of the access points is connected to the telecommunications network via a common hub. 
     
     
         17 . The network of  claim 12 , further comprising:
 a recording device that records the association of the access points as a cluster.   
     
     
         18 . The network of  claim 12 , wherein the calculating device is adapted to calculate the path loss between each pair of access points. 
     
     
         19 . The network of  claim 12 , further comprising:
 a designating device that designates at least one of said access points located near the edge of said region as a gateway access point.   
     
     
         20 . The network of  claim 12 , wherein the calculating device is adapted to set for each access point the others of the access points to which a terminal registered therewith can be handed over or reselected. 
     
     
         21 . The network of  claim 19 , further comprising:
 a setting device that sets for each access point the others of the access points to which a terminal registered therewith can be handed over or reselected such that the terminal is always handed over to or reselects a gateway access point before leaving said region.   
     
     
         22 . (canceled) 
     
     
         23 . The method of  claim 1 , further comprising:
 causing one or more of the plurality of access points to transmit in turn while the others of said access points are caused to receive only and to measure a received signal at each of the other of the access points and at the at least one pilot unit.   
     
     
         24 . The method of  claim 1 , further comprising:
 indicating reconfiguration of a physical layout of the plurality of associated access points of the cluster in accordance with the calculated parameters.   
     
     
         25 . The method of  claim 24 , wherein indicating the reconfiguration of the physical layout includes determining that adequate radio coverage cannot be provided in the region with the plurality of access points in a current configuration and indicating relocation of at least one of the plurality of associated access points or indicating adding at least one new access point to the plurality of associated access points. 
     
     
         26 . The method of  claim 24 , wherein indicating the reconfiguration of the physical layout includes determining that adequate radio coverage can be provided in the region by fewer access points and indicating removal of at least one of the plurality of associated access points. 
     
     
         27 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the at least one pilot unit is placed at an edge of the region. 
     
     
         28 . The network of  claim 12 , further comprising:
 a device that causes, during a configuration procedure, one or more of the plurality of access points to transmit in turn while others of said access points are caused to receive only.   
     
     
         29 . The network of  claim 12 , wherein the at least one pilot unit is placed at an edge of the region. 
     
     
         30 . A method of providing telecommunications network radio coverage in a region, the method comprising:
 providing a plurality of associated access points;   providing at least one pilot unit that detects signals broadcast by each of the access points and that does not transmit signals that are detected by any of the associated access points; and   performing a configuration procedure by:
 obtaining measurements of received signals at each of the other access points and at the at least one pilot unit for each iteration of the at least two access points transmitting signals in turn; 
 calculating optimum parameters for each of said access points on the basis of the measurements; 
 configuring each of said access points in accordance with the calculated parameters; and 
 indicating reconfiguration of a physical layout of the plurality of associated access points of the cluster in accordance with the calculated parameters. 
   
     
     
         31 . The method of  claim 30 , further comprising:
 causing at least two of the plurality of access points to transmit in turn while the others of said access points are caused to receive only.   
     
     
         32 . The method of  claim 30 , wherein indicating the reconfiguration of the physical layout includes determining that adequate radio coverage cannot be provided in the region with the plurality of access points in a current configuration and indicating relocation of at least one of the plurality of associated access points or indicating adding at least one new access point to the plurality of associated access points. 
     
     
         33 . The method of  claim 30 , wherein indicating the reconfiguration of the physical layout includes determining that adequate radio coverage can be provided in the region by fewer access points and indicating removal of at least one of the plurality of associated access points. 
     
     
         34 . The method of  claim 30 , wherein the at least one pilot unit is placed at an edge of the region. 
     
     
         35 . A method of providing telecommunications network radio coverage in a region, the method comprising:
 providing a plurality of associated access points;   providing at least one pilot unit that detects signals broadcast by each of the access points and that does not transmit signals that are detected by any of the associated access points; and   performing a configuration procedure by:
 obtaining measurements of received signals at each of the other access points and at the at least one pilot unit; 
 calculating optimum parameters for each of said access points on the basis of the measurements; 
 configuring each of said access points in accordance with the calculated parameters; 
 designating at least one of said access points located near an edge of the region as a gateway access point; and 
 setting parameters of the plurality of associated access points, so that a mobile terminal registered with an access point of the cluster can only handover or reselect to a base station external to the cluster, when registered with the gateway access point. 
   
     
     
         36 . The method of  claim 35 , further comprising:
 causing one or more of the plurality of access points to transmit in turn while the others of said access points are caused to receive only.   
     
     
         37 . The method of  claim 35 , wherein the at least one pilot unit is placed at an edge of the region. 
     
     
         38 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein calculating optimum parameters for each of said access points on the basis of the measurements includes determining a threshold signal level for the pilot unit and calculating parameters that cause a signal level received at the pilot unit to be higher than the threshold signal level.