US2014371079A1PendingUtilityA1

Cancer-targeting peptides and uses thereof in cancer treatment and diagnonsis

Assignee: ACADEMIA SINICAPriority: Oct 25, 2010Filed: Aug 13, 2014Published: Dec 18, 2014
Est. expiryOct 25, 2030(~4.3 yrs left)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
A61K 31/337C07K 5/1024C07K 7/08A61K 51/1234A61K 38/10A61K 31/475A61K 47/6911A61K 9/127A61K 31/704A61K 45/06G01N 2500/04A61K 31/496A61K 49/0056G01N 2333/47A61K 49/0043A61P 35/00A61K 9/1271G06F 19/16G16B 15/00G16B 15/30
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Claims

Abstract

Cancer-targeting peptides having a PX 1 LX 2 motif, in which X 1 is His or an amino acid residue with a hydrophobic side chain and X 2 is Pro, Phe, or Trp. Also disclosed herein are conjugates containing the cancer-targeting peptides and uses thereof in cancer treatment and diagnosis.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
1 - 27 . (canceled) 
     
     
         28 . A method for structure-based optimization of a cancer-targeting peptide ligand, the method comprising:
 (a) providing a cancer cell-surface protein;   (b) calculating the Connolly surface of the cancer cell-surface protein;   (c) identifying a peptide-binding site on the protein surface;   (d) estimating distance-dependent potential of paired atoms involved in polar interactions comprising hydrogen bonding, ionic interactions and metal-ion coordination, the estimation comprising consideration of an intermolecular surface distance;   (e) estimating distance-dependent potential of paired atoms involved in non-polar interactions, the estimation comprising application of Connolly surface of protein in calculation of the intermolecular surface distance; and   (f) selecting a peptide ligand optimized for binding to the binding site of the cancer cell-surface protein from a peptide database based on the information obtained from steps (d) and/or (e).   
     
     
         29 . The method of  claim 28 , wherein the Connolly surface of the cancer cell-surface protein is determined by the binding pocket analysis program PscanMS. 
     
     
         30 . The method of  claim 28 , wherein the peptide database is combinatorially constructed. 
     
     
         31 . The method of  claim 28 , wherein the cancer cell-surface protein is human glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP-78). 
     
     
         32 . The method of  claim 28 , wherein the intermolecular surface distance is determined based on the binding energy (ΔE) between protein (p) and ligand (l), which is calculated according to the following equation: 
       
         
           
             
               
                 
                   Δ 
                    
                   
                       
                   
                    
                   
                     E 
                     
                       p 
                       , 
                       l 
                     
                   
                 
                 = 
                 
                   
                     Δ 
                      
                     
                         
                     
                      
                     
                       
                         E 
                         polar 
                       
                        
                       
                         ( 
                         
                           δ 
                           , 
                           θ 
                           , 
                           φ 
                         
                         ) 
                       
                     
                   
                   + 
                   
                     Δ 
                      
                     
                         
                     
                      
                     
                       
                         E 
                         
                           non 
                            
                           
                             - 
                           
                            
                           polar 
                         
                       
                        
                       
                         ( 
                         
                           v 
                           , 
                           A 
                         
                         ) 
                       
                     
                   
                 
               
               , 
               
                 
                   ( 
                   
                     φ 
                     < 
                     
                       100 
                        
                       ° 
                     
                   
                   ) 
                 
                 = 
                 
                   
                     
                       F 
                       hbond 
                     
                     × 
                     
                       
                         ∑ 
                         h 
                       
                        
                       
                         ( 
                         
                           
                             cos 
                              
                             
                               ( 
                               
                                 
                                   180 
                                    
                                   ° 
                                 
                                 - 
                                 
                                   θ 
                                   h 
                                 
                               
                               ) 
                             
                           
                           × 
                           
                             
                               W 
                               hbond 
                             
                              
                             
                               ( 
                               
                                 δ 
                                 h 
                               
                               ) 
                             
                           
                         
                         ) 
                       
                     
                   
                   + 
                   
                     
                       F 
                       ion 
                     
                     × 
                     
                       
                         ∑ 
                         i 
                       
                        
                       
                         
                           W 
                           ion 
                         
                          
                         
                           ( 
                           
                             δ 
                             i 
                           
                           ) 
                         
                       
                     
                   
                   + 
                   
                     
                       F 
                       metal 
                     
                     × 
                     
                       
                         ∑ 
                         m 
                       
                        
                       
                         
                           W 
                           metal 
                         
                          
                         
                           ( 
                           
                             δ 
                             m 
                           
                           ) 
                         
                       
                     
                   
                   + 
                   
                     
                       F 
                       vdw 
                     
                     × 
                     
                       
                         ∑ 
                         v 
                       
                        
                       
                         ( 
                         
                           
                             A 
                             v 
                           
                           × 
                           
                             
                               W 
                               vdw 
                             
                              
                             
                               ( 
                               
                                 v 
                                 v 
                               
                               ) 
                             
                           
                         
                         ) 
                       
                     
                   
                 
               
             
           
         
         wherein, h is the pair of H-bond; i is the pair of ionic interaction; m is the pair of metal-ion coordination and v is the ligand-contacted normal vector in hydrophobic interaction. 
       
     
     
         33 . The method of  claim 28 , wherein the method is performed in silico. 
     
     
         34 . The method of  claim 28 , wherein the distance-dependent potentials are predicted from a statistical set comprising occurrence frequencies of paired pharmacophores in molecular interactions. 
     
     
         35 - 51 . (canceled)

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