US2014363599A1PendingUtilityA1
Adjusting Polymer Composition
Est. expiryJul 23, 2032(~6 yrs left)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
C08F 4/69C08F 210/16C08F 4/65912Y10T428/139C08F 4/65916C08F 4/65922C08F 2/38Y10S526/943C08L 23/0815C08L 23/06
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Claims
Abstract
A scavenger is used to indirectly control the ratio of polymer components in a polyethylene composition made using a combination catalyst comprising an inorganic chromium catalyst, and a group 4 single site catalyst.
Claims
exact text as granted — not AI-modified1 - 25 . (canceled)
26 . A pipe manufactured from a polymer composition having a density of from 0.941 g/cc to 0.953 g/cc, the polymer composition being made by co-polymerizing ethylene and at least one co-monomer with a combination catalyst in the presence of a catalyst poison and a scavenger; wherein
the combination catalyst comprises: an inorganic chromium catalyst, a group 4 single site catalyst, one or more activators, and a support; the polymer composition comprises a first polymer component provided by the inorganic chromium catalyst and a second polymer component provided by the group 4 single site catalyst; the catalyst poison reduces the polymerization activity of the group 4 single site catalyst relative to the inorganic chromium catalyst; and the relative amounts of the first and second polymer components present in the polymer composition depend on the amount of scavenger present during co-polymerization in ppm (weight of the scavenger relative to the weight of the polymer composition produced in parts per million).
27 . The pipe of claim 26 wherein the scavenger has the formula Al(R 1 ) n (R 2 ) 3-n ,
where R 1 is a hydrocarbyl having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms; R 2 is independently selected from the group consisting of an alkoxide having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryloxide having from 6 to 20 carbon atoms, a halide, and a hydride; and n is a number from 1 to 3.
28 . The pipe of claim 26 wherein the scavenger is supported.
29 . The pipe of claim 26 wherein the scavenger is supported on an inorganic oxide.
30 . The pipe of claim 26 wherein the scavenger is triethylaluminum.
31 . The pipe of claim 26 wherein the group 4 single site catalyst has at least one phosphinimine ligand.
32 . The pipe of claim 26 wherein the group 4 single site catalyst has the formula:
L(PI)MX 2
where L is a cyclopentadienyl type ligand, PI is a phosphinimine ligand, M is Ti, Zr or Hf, and each X independently, is an activatable ligand.
33 . The pipe of claim 26 wherein the inorganic chromium catalyst is a silyl chromate catalyst.
34 . The pipe of claim 26 wherein the combination catalyst is a dual catalyst.
35 . The pipe of claim 34 wherein the dual catalyst is supported on an inorganic oxide.
36 . The pipe of claim 35 , wherein the dual catalyst system comprises:
a) a silyl chromate catalyst; and b) a group 4 single site catalyst having the formula:
wherein, M is a group 4 metal; PI is a phosphinimine ligand; L is a cyclopentadienyl type ligand; X is an activatable ligand; m is 1 or 2; n is 0 or 1; and p is an integer and the sum of m+n+p equals the valence state of M; and
c) one or more activators;
wherein, the molar ratio of Cr to group 4 metal in the dual catalyst is from 5:95 to 95:5.
37 . The pipe of claim 26 wherein the first polymer component has a lower comonomer content than the second polymer component.
38 . The pipe of claim 37 wherein the first polymer component has a lower weight average molecular weight than the second polymer component.
39 . The pipe of claim 38 wherein the polymer composition has a molecular weight distribution which is bimodal when analyzed by gel permeation chromatography.
40 . The pipe of claim 39 wherein the first polymer component represents from 95 to 25 wt % of the polymer composition and the second polymer component represents from 5 to 75 wt % of the polymer composition.
41 . The pipe of claim 39 wherein the first polymer component represents from 99 to 80 wt % of the polymer composition and the second polymer component represents from 1 to 20 wt % of the polymer composition.Join the waitlist — get patent alerts
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