Method and apparatus for die-to-die communication

Abstract

In apparatus for die-to-die communication, a first die includes at least a first circuit, and a second die includes at least a second circuit. The first die is separated by a fixed distance from the second die. In response to a signal, the first circuit is configured to induce a current in the second circuit via a magnetic coupling between the first circuit and the second circuit.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . Apparatus comprising:
 a first die including at least a first circuit; and   a second die including at least a second circuit, wherein the first die is separated by a fixed distance from the second die;   wherein, in response to a signal, the first circuit is configured to induce a current in the second circuit via a magnetic coupling between the first circuit and the second circuit.   
     
     
         2 . The apparatus of  claim 1 , wherein the second die is coplanar to the first die. 
     
     
         3 . The apparatus of  claim 1 , wherein the second die is at a fixed angle to the first die. 
     
     
         4 . The apparatus of  claim 1 , wherein the signal is provided to the first circuit by an energy source. 
     
     
         5 . The apparatus of  claim 1 , wherein the first circuit and the second circuit are configured to operate at a fixed frequency. 
     
     
         6 . The apparatus of  claim 1 , wherein each of the first circuit and the second circuit includes a respective antenna coil with non-radiative dimensions. 
     
     
         7 . The apparatus of  claim 1 , wherein the first circuit includes a primary LC tank oscillator, and the second circuit includes a secondary LC tank oscillator. 
     
     
         8 . The apparatus of  claim 7 , wherein the primary LC tank oscillator and the secondary LC tank oscillator are configured to operate at the fixed frequency, and wherein the fixed frequency is a natural frequency of oscillation of the primary LC tank oscillator and of the secondary LC tank oscillator. 
     
     
         9 . The apparatus of  claim 8 , wherein in response to the signal, the primary LC tank oscillator oscillates at the fixed frequency. 
     
     
         10 . The apparatus of  claim 9 , wherein the oscillation in the primary LC tank oscillator is configured to induce a forced oscillation in the secondary LC tank oscillator via the magnetic coupling between the first circuit and the second circuit. 
     
     
         11 . The apparatus of  claim 1 , wherein the signal provided to the first circuit is modulated for communication between the first die and the second die. 
     
     
         12 . The apparatus of  claim 1 , wherein each of the first circuit and the second circuit includes a respective transmitter and a respective receiver coupled to the respective antenna coil for communication between the first die and the second die. 
     
     
         13 . The apparatus of  claim 1 , wherein the first die is integral with a first conductive pad, wherein the second die is integral with a second conductive pad, and wherein the first conductive pad and the second conductive pad include a plurality of grooves configured to prevent eddy current formation on the first conductive pad and the second conductive pad respectively. 
     
     
         14 . The apparatus of  claim 1 , wherein the first die and the second die are integral with at least one of a multi-chip module and printed circuit board. 
     
     
         15 . The apparatus of  claim 1 , wherein the first die and the second die are integral with a first package and a second package respectively. 
     
     
         16 . Apparatus comprising:
 a first die including at least a first circuit and a second circuit; and   a second die including at least a third circuit and a fourth circuit, wherein the second die is coplanar to the first die, and   wherein, in response to a first signal, the first circuit is configured to induce a current in the third circuit via a magnetic coupling between the first circuit and the third circuit, and   wherein, in response to a second signal, the second circuit is configured to induce a current in the fourth circuit via a magnetic coupling between the second circuit and the fourth circuit.   
     
     
         17 . The apparatus of  claim 16 , wherein the first signal is provided to the first circuit by a first energy source, and the second signal is provided to the second circuit by a second energy source. 
     
     
         18 . The apparatus of  claim 16 , wherein the first circuit and the third circuit are configured to operate at a first frequency, and the second circuit and the fourth circuit are configured to operate at a second frequency. 
     
     
         19 . The apparatus of  claim 16 , wherein the second circuit is within the first circuit, and the fourth circuit is within the third circuit. 
     
     
         20 . The apparatus of  claim 16 , wherein the first circuit and the second circuit are side-by-side on the first die, and the third circuit and the fourth circuit are side-by-side on the second die, such that: an edge of the first circuit is parallel to an edge of the third circuit; and an edge of the second circuit is parallel to an edge of the fourth circuit. 
     
     
         21 . The apparatus of  claim 16 , wherein each of the first circuit, the second circuit, the third circuit and the fourth circuit includes a respective antenna coil with non-radiative dimensions. 
     
     
         22 . The apparatus of  claim 16 , wherein the first signal provided to the first circuit is modulated for communication between the first circuit and the third circuit, and the second signal provided to the second circuit is modulated for communication between the second circuit and the fourth circuit. 
     
     
         23 . Apparatus comprising:
 a first die including at least a first circuit;   a second die including at least a second circuit, wherein the second die is coplanar to the first die, the second die is separated by a fixed distance from the first die, and the first circuit and the second circuit are configured to operate at a fixed frequency; and   an energy source configured to provide a signal to the first circuit;   wherein, in response to the signal, the first circuit is configured to induce a current in the second circuit via a magnetic coupling between the first circuit and the second circuit, and wherein the signal provided to the first circuit is modulated for communication between the first die and the second die.   
     
     
         24 . A method comprising:
 providing a current to a first circuit on a first die;   inducing a current in a second circuit on a second die via a magnetic coupling between the first circuit and the second circuit; and   modulating the current in the first circuit for communication between the first die and the second die, wherein the first die is coplanar to the second die, and wherein the first circuit and the second circuit operate at a fixed frequency.   
     
     
         25 . The method of  claim 24 , wherein each of the first circuit and the second circuit includes a respective antenna coil with non-radiative dimensions. 
     
     
         26 . The method of  claim 24  further comprising communicating between the first die and the second die using a transmitter and a receiver coupled to the respective antenna coil. 
     
     
         27 . The method of  claim 24 , wherein the first circuit includes a primary LC tank oscillator, and the second circuit includes a secondary LC tank oscillator, the primary LC tank oscillator and the secondary LC tank oscillator being configured to operate at the fixed frequency.