Methods of Blocking Ultraviolet Radiation and Promoting Skin Growth Using Terpenes and Terpenoids
Abstract
The present invention provides methods of treating humans and animals with terpenes and terpenoids in order to rejuvenate the skin and increase the protective layer against irradiation by ultraviolet radiation (UVR). More specifically it provides terpenes and terpenoids as ingredients that work as persistent UVR blockers. Terpenes and terpenoid compounds support the growth of skin, skin tissue and keratinocytes and additional UVR-blocking by reason of increased stratum corneum thickness and loricrin content. Both terpenes and terpenoids may be applied topically or orally at oral or topical concentrations from about 6 mg to about 600 mg per kilogram of body weight per day effective to stimulate growth of the skin layer and prevent damage from ultraviolet radiation (UVR).
Claims
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10 . A method of rejuvenating the skin comprising administering a terpene or a terpenoid.
11 . A method according to claim 10 wherein the terpene or terpenoid is administered prior to exposure to UVR.
12 . A method according to claim 10 wherein the terpene or terpenoid is administered at least one time per day.
13 . A method according to claim 10 wherein the terpene or terpenoid is selected from the group consisting of beta-damascenone, nootkatone, and d-limonene.
14 . A method according to claim 10 wherein the terpene or terpenoid is administered orally.
15 . A method according to claim 10 wherein the terpene or terpenoid is administered topically.
16 . A method according to claim 10 wherein the terpene or terpenoid is administered in a dosage and in amounts sufficient to reduce the amount of cutaneous inflammation and erythema present in the skin of subjects receiving the terpene or terpenoid compared to the amount of cutaneous inflammation and erythema present in the skin of subjects not receiving the terpene or terpenoid when both subjects or both sets of subjects are exposed to the same dosage of UVR.
17 . A method according to claim 10 wherein the terpene or terpenoid is administered in a dosage and in amounts sufficient to increase epidermal cell proliferation and increase keratin production in the skin of subjects receiving the terpene or terpenoid compared to the amount of epidermal cell proliferation and keratin production present in the skin of subjects not receiving the terpene or terpenoid when both subjects or both sets of subjects are exposed to the same dosage of UVR.
18 . A method according to claim 10 wherein the terpene or terpenoid is administered in a dosage and in amounts sufficient to alter the expression of one or more gene products selected from the group consisting of NFKappaB, COX1, COX2, MAPKS, PGE2, ODC, protein kinase C, INOS, PI3-AKT, TNF-A, AP1, NRF2, KEAP1 and IKappa kinase.
19 . A method of increasing keratin production comprising administering a terpene or a terpenoid.
20 . A method according to claim 19 wherein the terpene or terpenoid is administered prior to exposure to UVR.
21 . A method according to claim 19 wherein the terpene or terpenoid is administered at least one time per day.
22 . A method according to claim 19 wherein the terpene or terpenoid is selected from the group consisting of beta-damascenone, nootkatone, and d-limonene.
23 . A method according to claim 19 wherein the terpene or terpenoid is administered orally.
24 . A method according to claim 19 wherein the terpene or terpenoid is administered topically.
25 . A method according to claim 19 wherein the terpene or terpenoid is administered in a dosage and in amounts sufficient to reduce the amount of cutaneous inflammation and erythema present in the skin of subjects receiving the terpene or terpenoid compared to the amount of cutaneous inflammation and erythema present in the skin of subjects not receiving the terpene or terpenoid when both subjects or both sets of subjects are exposed to the same dosage of UVR.
26 . A method according to claim 19 wherein the terpene or terpenoid is administered in a dosage and in amounts sufficient to increase epidermal cell proliferation and increase keratin production in the skin of subjects receiving the terpene or terpenoid compared to the amount of epidermal cell proliferation and keratin production present in the skin of subjects not receiving the terpene or terpenoid when both subjects or both sets of subjects are exposed to the same dosage of UVR.
27 . A method according to claim 19 wherein the terpene or terpenoid is administered in a dosage and in amounts sufficient to alter the expression of one or more gene products selected from the group consisting of NFKappaB, COX1, COX2, MAPKS, PGE2, ODC, protein kinase C, INOS, PI3-AKT, TNF-A, AP1, NRF2, KEAP1 and IKappa kinase.
28 . A method of promoting wound healing comprising administering a terpene or a terpenoid.
29 . A method according to claim 28 wherein the terpene or terpenoid is administered prior to exposure to UVR.
30 . A method according to claim 28 wherein the terpene or terpenoid is administered at least one time per day.
31 . A method according to claim 28 wherein the terpene or terpenoid is selected from the group consisting of beta-damascenone, nootkatone, and d-limonene.
32 . A method according to claim 28 wherein the terpene or terpenoid is administered orally.
33 . A method according to claim 28 wherein the terpene or terpenoid is administered topically.
34 . A method according to claim 28 wherein the terpene or terpenoid is administered in a dosage and in amounts sufficient to reduce the amount of cutaneous inflammation and erythema present in the skin of subjects receiving the terpene or terpenoid compared to the amount of cutaneous inflammation and erythema present in the skin of subjects not receiving the terpene or terpenoid when both subjects or both sets of subjects are exposed to the same dosage of UVR.
35 . A method according to claim 28 wherein the terpene or terpenoid is administered in a dosage and in amounts sufficient to increase epidermal cell proliferation and increase keratin production in the skin of subjects receiving the terpene or terpenoid compared to the amount of epidermal cell proliferation and keratin production present in the skin of subjects not receiving the terpene or terpenoid when both subjects or both sets of subjects are exposed to the same dosage of UVR.
36 . A method according to claim 28 wherein the terpene or terpenoid is administered in a dosage and in amounts sufficient to alter the expression of one or more gene products selected from the group consisting of NFKappaB, COX1, COX2, MAPKS, PGE2, ODC, protein kinase C, INOS, PI3-AKT, TNF-A, AP1, NRF2, KEAP1 and IKappa kinase.
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