Biased support for hinge joint

Abstract

A support for an area of a body that includes a hinge joint includes a flexible, elastically stretchable framework comprising an integrally molded network of interconnected, elastomeric segments defining a plurality of permanent openings; a structural hinge mechanism affixed to a first side of the framework, and a secondary hinge mechanism affixed to a second side of the framework. The structural hinge mechanism is larger than the secondary hinge mechanism so as to bias the application of pressure towards one side of the hinge joint when the support is secured to the area of the body. The elastomeric segments of the framework are designed in such a way as to asymmetrically assert pressure on the hinge joint when the support is secured to the area of the body. The structural hinge mechanism and the framework work together to bias application of pressure generally in the same direction.

1 . A support for an area of a body that includes a hinge joint comprising:
 (a) a flexible, elastically stretchable framework configured to extend across the hinge joint of the area of the body when the support is secured to the area of the body, the framework having a surface for abutment with the area of the body including the hinge joint, and the framework comprising an integrally molded network of interconnected, elastomeric segments defining a plurality of permanent openings;   (b) a structural hinge mechanism affixed to a first side of the framework, the structural hinge mechanism comprising
 (i) a strut component, 
 (ii) a first arm component connected to the strut component such that the first arm component is rotatable relative to the strut component about a first pivot axis, and 
 (iii) a second arm component connected to the strut component such that the second arm component is rotatable relative to the strut component about a second pivot axis, 
 (iv) wherein the strut component is configured to extend with the framework across the hinge joint when the support is secured to the area of the body such that the first pivot axis is located on a first side of the hinge joint and the second pivot axis is located on a second, opposite side of the hinge joint; and 
   (c) a secondary hinge mechanism affixed to a second side of the framework opposite the first side of the framework;   (d) wherein the structural hinge mechanism is larger than the secondary hinge mechanism so as to bias the application of pressure towards one side of the hinge joint when the support is secured to the area of the body; and   (e) wherein the elastomeric segments of the framework are designed in such a way as to asymmetrically assert pressure on the hinge joint when the support is secured to the area of the body.   
     
     
         2 . The support of  claim 1 , wherein the flexible framework is configured to be stretched and tensioned into abutment with the area of the body such that the flexible framework conforms to the shape and contour of the area of the body when stretched and tensioned, the flexible framework having a relaxed state when not stretched and tensioned in which the flexible framework does not conform to the shape and contour of the area of the body. 
     
     
         3 . The support of  claim 1 , wherein one of the permanent openings comprises an alignment opening configured to receive a portion of the hinge joint. 
     
     
         4 . The support of  claim 1 , wherein the secondary hinge mechanism comprises
 (i) a strut component,   (ii) a first arm component connected to the strut component such that the first arm component is rotatable relative to the strut component about a third pivot axis,   (iii) a second arm component connected to the strut component such that the second arm component is rotatable relative to the strut component about a fourth pivot axis, and   (iv) wherein the strut component is configured to extend with the framework across the hinge joint when the support is secured to the area of the body such that the third pivot axis is located on the first side of the hinge joint and the fourth pivot axis is located on the second, opposite side of the hinge joint.   
     
     
         5 . The support of  claim 4 , wherein the strut component of the secondary hinge mechanism is at least partially embedded in a material of the framework. 
     
     
         6 . The support of  claim 4 , wherein each of the first and second arm components of the secondary hinge mechanism is at least partially embedded in a material of the framework. 
     
     
         7 . The support of  claim 1 , further comprising first, second, third, and fourth strap openings configured to receive therethrough a strap for attachment of the framework to the body. 
     
     
         8 . The support of  claim 4 , further comprising strap openings defined in each of the hinge mechanisms. 
     
     
         9 . The support of  claim 1 , wherein the secondary hinge mechanism comprises a stay. 
     
     
         10 . The support of  claim 1 , wherein the framework includes a plurality of transverse members curving generally towards a middle portion of the second side of the framework the secondary hinge mechanism is affixed to. 
     
     
         11 . The support of  claim 1 , wherein one of the permanent openings comprises an alignment opening configured to receive a portion of the hinge joint, a first side of the alignment opening proximate the structural hinge mechanism being generally larger than a second side of the alignment opening proximate the secondary hinge mechanism. 
     
     
         12 . The support of  claim 1 , wherein one of the permanent openings comprises an alignment opening configured to receive a portion of the hinge joint, a height of the alignment opening proximate the structural hinge mechanism being generally larger than a height of the alignment opening proximate the secondary hinge mechanism. 
     
     
         13 . The support of  claim 1 , wherein the framework is configured such that it is capable of lying generally flat when the support is not secured to the area of the body 
     
     
         14 . A support for an area of a body that includes a hinge joint comprising:
 (a) a flexible, elastically stretchable framework configured to extend across the hinge joint of the area of the body when the support is secured to the area of the body, the framework having a surface for abutment with the area of the body including the hinge joint, and the framework comprising an integrally molded network of interconnected, elastomeric segments defining a plurality of permanent openings; and   (b) a structural hinge mechanism affixed to a first side of the framework, the structural hinge mechanism comprising
 (i) a strut component, 
 (ii) a first arm component connected to the strut component such that the first arm component is rotatable relative to the strut component about a first pivot axis, and 
 (iii) a second arm component connected to the strut component such that the second arm component is rotatable relative to the strut component about a second pivot axis, 
 (iv) wherein the strut component is configured to extend with the framework across the hinge joint when the support is secured to the area of the body such that the first pivot axis is located on a first side of the hinge joint and the second pivot axis is located on a second, opposite side of the hinge joint; 
   (c) wherein the elastomeric segments of the framework are designed in such a way as to asymmetrically assert pressure on the hinge joint when the support is secured to the area of the body.   
     
     
         15 . The support of  claim 14 , wherein the support further includes a second hinge mechanism affixed to a second side of the framework opposite the first side of the framework. 
     
     
         16 . The support of  claim 15 , wherein the second hinge mechanism comprises a structural hinge. 
     
     
         17 . The support of  claim 15 , wherein the second hinge mechanism comprises a bi-centric hinge mechanism. 
     
     
         18 . The support of  claim 15 , wherein the second hinge mechanism is the same size as the structural hinge mechanism. 
     
     
         19 . The support of  claim 15 , wherein the support further includes a flexible stay disposed at a second side of the framework opposite the first side of the framework. 
     
     
         20 . An apparatus:
 (a) a clothing article for an area of a body that includes a hinge joint;   (b) a flexible, elastically stretchable framework secured to the clothing article so as to extend across a hinge joint of the area of the body when the clothing article is worn, the framework comprising an integrally molded network of interconnected, elastomeric segments defining a plurality of permanent openings; and   (b) a structural hinge mechanism affixed to a first side of the framework, the structural hinge mechanism comprising
 (i) a strut component, 
 (ii) a first arm component connected to the strut component such that the first arm component is rotatable relative to the strut component about a first pivot axis, and 
 (iii) a second arm component connected to the strut component such that the second arm component is rotatable relative to the strut component about a second pivot axis, 
 (iv) wherein the strut component is configured to extend with the framework across the hinge joint when the support is secured to the area of the body such that the first pivot axis is located on a first side of the hinge joint and the second pivot axis is located on a second, opposite side of the hinge joint; 
   (c) wherein the elastomeric segments of the framework are designed in such a way as to asymmetrically assert pressure on the hinge joint when the clothing article is worn.   
     
     
         21 - 45 . (canceled)