Stator winding and method of manufacturing the same

Abstract

There is provided a winding to be wound at a stator of a rotary electric machine. The winding is produced from a flat wire having a rectangular cross section along a plane perpendicular to a length-wise direction. The flat wire is coated with an electric insulating layer and is bent to have curves at given portions of the flat wire in the length-wise direction. The curves are located on an axial outer side of the stator. The cross section of the flat wire has four corners, among which mutually-adjacent two corners are lager in curvatures than remaining mutually-adjacent two corners. The mutually-adjacent two corners whose curvatures are smaller are positioned on a circumferential outer side of each of the curves and the mutually-adjacent two corners whose curvatures are larger are positioned on a circumferential inner side of each of the curves.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . A winding to be wound at a stator of a rotary electric machine, comprising:
 linear portions inserted in slots of the stator; and   two coil end portions respectively located on both axial sides of the stator,   wherein two of the linear portions are connected with each other by a single intermediate portion and the two linear portions and the intermediate portion are formed as part of each of segments composing the winding, the intermediate portions of the segments being projected from one of the axial sides of the stator and formed as a coil end;   the segment is formed by a flat wire having a rectangular cross section along a plane perpendicular to a length-wise direction of the wire and being coated with an electric insulating layer, and the intermediate portion of each of the segments is bent to have a curve having a circumferential direction and a radial direction,   the cross section of the flat wire has four corners consisting of two first corners located mutually adjacently on an inner circumferential side of the curve in the radial direction and two second corners located mutually adjacently on an outer circumferential side of the curve in the radial direction, and   the two first corners are lager in curvatures than the two second corners.   
     
     
         2 . The winding according to  claim 1 , wherein
 the two first corners are located on the circumferential inner side and the two second corners are located on the circumferential outer side in a state where the winding is wound at the stator.   
     
     
         3 . The winding according to  claim 2 , wherein the curves are located outside one of the axial two ends of the stator in the axial direction. 
     
     
         4 . The winding according to  claim 1 , wherein the curves of the segments are twisted such that the two liner portions of each of the segments are allowed to be inserted into different layers in different two slots of the slots. 
     
     
         5 . A winding to be wound at a stator of a rotary electric machine, comprising:
 a flat wire having a rectangular cross section along a plane perpendicular to a length-wise direction, being coated with an electric insulating layer, and being bent to have curves at given portions of the flat wire in the length-wise direction, the curves being located on an axial outer side of the stator,   wherein the cross section of the flat wire has four corners, among which mutually adjacent two corners are lager in curvatures than remaining mutually adjacent two corners, and   the mutually adjacent two corners whose curvatures are smaller than the others are positioned on an outer circumferential side of each of the curves and the mutually adjacent two corners whose curvatures are larger than the others are positioned on an inner circumferential side of each of the curves.   
     
     
         6 . A method of manufacturing a winding to be wound at a stator of a rotary electric machine, the winding comprising:
 linear portions inserted in slots of the stator; and   two coil end portions respectively located on both axial sides of the stator,   wherein two of the linear portions are connected with each other by a single intermediate portion and the two linear portions and the intermediate portion are formed as part of each of segments composing the winding, the intermediate portions of the segments being projected from one of the axial sides of the stator and formed as a coil end;   the segment is formed by a flat wire having a rectangular cross section along a plane perpendicular to a length-wise direction of the wire and being coated with an electric insulating layer, and the intermediate portion of each of the segments is bent to have a curve having a circumferential direction and a radial direction,   the cross section of the flat wire has four corners consisting of two first corners located mutually adjacently on an inner circumferential side of the curve in the radial direction and two second corners located mutually adjacently on an outer circumferential side of the curve in the radial direction, and   the two first corners are lager in curvatures than the two second corners,   the method comprising steps of:   preparing a round wire with electrically insulating coating, the round wire having a round section along a plane perpendicular to a length-wise direction thereof; and   rolling the round wire at two stages a first rolling stage and a second rolling stage following the first rolling stage, at the first rolling stage of which the round wire is rolled into a deformed flat wire having an isosceles trapezoid cross section.   
     
     
         7 . The method according to  claim 6 , wherein, at the second rolling stage, the deformed flat wire is rolled into the flat wire to be wound at the stator.