Formation Evaluation While Drilling

Abstract

In one embodiment, a sampling while drilling tool includes a drill collar having a first end, a second end, an outer wall extending between the first and second ends, and at least one opening extending through the outer wall to a cavity within the drill collar. The sampling while drilling tool also includes a sample chamber positionable in the cavity through the opening in the outer wall and a passage for conducting a drilling fluid through the drill collar.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . A sampling while drilling tool comprising:
 a drill collar having a first end, a second end, an outer wall extending between the first and second ends, and at least one opening extending through the outer wall to a cavity within the drill collar;   a sample chamber positionable in the cavity through the opening in the outer wall; and   a passage for conducting a drilling fluid through the drill collar.   
     
     
         2 . The tool of  claim 1 , wherein the first end comprises a hydraulic connection, an electrical connection, or both, connectable to another drill collar. 
     
     
         3 . The tool of  claim 1 , wherein the outer wall comprises a substantially cylindrical wall. 
     
     
         4 . The tool of  claim 1 , wherein the passage extends through an inner portion of the drill collar and wherein the cavity is disposed in the drill collar radially outward from the passage. 
     
     
         5 . The tool of  claim 1 , comprising a flowline extending between the first and second ends to convey a downhole fluid to the sample chamber. 
     
     
         6 . The tool of  claim 1 , comprising a flowline disposed in the drill collar to convey downhole fluid through the drill collar, and a flow diverter to selectively divert the downhole fluid to the sample chamber and to a wellbore surrounding the tool. 
     
     
         7 . The tool of  claim 1 , comprising a cover positionable over the at least one opening to secure the sample chamber. 
     
     
         8 . The tool of  claim 1 , comprising a retainer configured to absorb lateral loading of the sample chamber within the cavity. 
     
     
         9 . The tool of  claim 8 , wherein the sample chamber comprises a neck, and wherein the neck and the retainer have cooperating pyramidal surfaces configured to engage and thereby absorb lateral loading of the sample chamber within the cavity. 
     
     
         10 . A sampling while drilling tool comprising:
 a drill collar having a first end, a second end, and an outer wall extending between the first and second ends;   a passage for conducting a drilling fluid through the drill collar;   a plurality of cavities disposed in the drill collar circumferentially about the passage and each accessible through a respective opening extending through the outer wall to the respective cavity; and   a plurality of sample chambers each positionable in one of the respective cavities.   
     
     
         11 . The tool of  claim 10 , comprising a mandrel having a primary flowline disposed therein to convey a downhole fluid through the drill collar, wherein the mandrel extends through passage such that the passage conducts the drilling fluid through the drill collar between the mandrel and the outer wall. 
     
     
         12 . The tool of  claim 11 , comprising a secondary flowline coupled to the primary flowline to divert the downhole fluid to the plurality of sample chambers, and a dump flowline coupled to the flowline to divert the downhole fluid to a wellbore surrounding the downhole tool. 
     
     
         13 . The tool of  claim 12 , comprising a flow diverter to selectively direct the downhole fluid from the primary flowline to the secondary flowline and the dump flowline, wherein the secondary flowline and the dump flowline are coupled to the primary flowline within the flow diverter. 
     
     
         14 . The tool of  claim 10 , wherein the passage is disposed circumferentially about a mandrel disposed within the drill collar such that the passage conducts the drilling fluid through the drill collar between the mandrel and the outer wall. 
     
     
         15 . The tool of  claim 10 , wherein the passage comprises a plurality of lobes each positioned between neighboring ones of the plurality of cavities. 
     
     
         16 . A method of sampling while drilling comprising:
 positioning a sample chamber through an opening in an outer wall of a drill collar, wherein the outer wall extends between first and second ends of the drill collar; and   conducting a drilling fluid through a passage in the drill collar.   
     
     
         17 . The method of  claim 16 , wherein conducting a drilling fluid though the passage comprises conducting a drilling fluid between a mandrel disposed in the drill collar and the outer wall, wherein the sample chamber is disposed in the drill collar radially outward from the passage. 
     
     
         18 . The method of  claim 16 , comprising:
 coupling an end of the drill collar to an adjacent drill collar to form a bottom hole assembly; and   deploying the bottom hole assembly into a wellbore penetrating a subterranean formation.   
     
     
         19 . The method of  claim 18 , comprising:
 withdrawing fluid from the subterranean formation into the drill collar via a fluid communication device; and   passing the withdrawn formation fluid into the sample chamber.   
     
     
         20 . The method of  claim 19 , wherein passing the withdrawn formation fluid into the sample chamber comprises operating a flow diverter configured to selectively position the fluid communication device in alternative fluid communication with the sample chamber and the wellbore.