Gearshifting device for a transmission

Abstract

The invention relates to a gearshifting device ( 1 ), which is intended for a transmission and comprises a selector lever ( 2 ) that can be moved in such a manner that different shift positions (P, R, N, D, S, M+, M−) can be selected in at least two gearshift gates ( 3, 4 ) and that it is possible to shift between one of the gearshift gates ( 3, 4 ) and the at least one other gearshift gate ( 4, 3 ), and comprises at least one lock ( 5 ), which is used to block the traversing path of the selector lever ( 2 ) with respect to one of the gearshift gates ( 3, 4 ), in order to shift from one of the shift positions (P, R, N, D, S) into another of the shift positions (P, R, N, D, S). According to the invention, at least one locking element ( 10 ) is provided, which is mechanically coupled to the selector lever ( 2 ) and by means of which the shift lock ( 5 ) can be activated and/or deactivated in that with respect to the gearshift gate ( 3 ) that is to be blocked, the locking element ( 10 ) can be moved into and out of the traversing path of the selector lever ( 2 ).

1 . A gearshifting device ( 1 ) for a transmission, comprising:
 a selector lever ( 2 ) that can be moved in such a manner that different shift positions (e.g., P, R, N, D, S, M+, M−) can be selected in at least a first gearshift gate ( 3 ) and a second gearshift gate ( 4 ) such that it is possible to shift between the first gearshift gate ( 3 ) and the second gearshift gate ( 4 ),   at least one shift lock ( 5 ), for blocking a traversing path of the selector lever ( 2 ) with respect to one of the gearshift gates ( 3 ,  4 ) in order to shift from one of the shift positions (P, R, N, D, S) into another of the shift positions (P, R, N, D, S),   at least one locking element ( 10 ) mechanically coupled to the selector lever ( 2 ) and by means of which the shift lock ( 5 ) can be activated and/or deactivated, in that with respect to the gearshift gate ( 3 ) that is to be blocked, the locking element ( 10 ) can be moved into or out of the traversing path of the selector lever ( 2 ); and   a driving lug ( 12 ) that interacts with the selector lever ( 2 ),   wherein when the shift lock ( 5 ) is activated, the locking element ( 10 ) engages with at least one section ( 11 ) between the shift lock ( 5 ) and the driving lug ( 12 ).   
     
     
         2 . The gearshifting device as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein, with respect to the gearshift gate ( 3 ) that is to be blocked, the locking element ( 10 ) is movable essentially upwards out of the traversing path of the selector lever ( 2 ) in order to deactivate the shift lock ( 5 ). 
     
     
         3 . The gearshifting device as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein the locking element ( 10 ) and the selector lever ( 2 ) are coupled mechanically together, so that when the selector lever ( 2 ) is moved between the gearshift gates ( 3 ,  4 ), the locking element ( 10 ) is moved alternatively into its shift lock ( 5 ) activating position ( 14 ) or into its shift lock ( 5 ) deactivating position ( 15 ). 
     
     
         4 . The gearshifting device as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein the locking element ( 10 ) can be lifted in the axial direction of the selector lever ( 2 ), in order to move the selector lever ( 2 ) from the one shift position (e.g., D) into another shift position (e.g., S) of the one gearshift gate ( 3 ). 
     
     
         5 . The gearshifting device as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein the locking element ( 10 ) is pivotable together with the selector lever ( 2 ) about a first axis of rotation ( 19 ) into its shift lock ( 5 ) activating position ( 14 ). 
     
     
         6 . The gearshifting device as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein the driving lug ( 12 ) defines a contour, and the shift lock ( 5 ) and the contour of the driving lug ( 12 ) form a receptacle ( 16 ) for at least one section ( 11 ) of the locking element ( 10 ). 
     
     
         7 . The gearshifting device as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein the driving lug ( 12 ) is movable axially in relation to the selector lever ( 2 ). 
     
     
         8 . The gearshifting device as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein the driving lug ( 12 ) defines a passage opening ( 17 ) through which the selector lever ( 2 ) extends. 
     
     
         9 . The gearshifting device as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein the driving lug ( 12 ) defines an oblong hole ( 17 ) through which the selector lever ( 2 ) extends, and one of the gearshift gates ( 3 ,  4 ) lies to the right or the left of the selector lever ( 2 ). 
     
     
         10 . The gearshifting device as claimed in  4 , further comprising a connecting element ( 20 ), which is coupled to a traction mechanism ( 24 ) of the selector lever ( 2 ), for lifting the locking element ( 10 ), and said connecting element ( 20 ) extends into an opening, passage or depression or material recess of the locking element ( 10 ). 
     
     
         11 . The gearshifting device as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein the at least one shift lock ( 5 ) is rigidly mounted in the housing by means of a stop face ( 26 ) of an inwardly projecting projection ( 27 ) of the housing ( 13 ) of the gearshifting device ( 1 ). 
     
     
         12 . The gearshifting device as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein a plurality of shift locks ( 5 ,  6 ,  7 ) are assigned to at least one gearshift gate ( 3 ). 
     
     
         13 . The gearshifting device as claimed in  claim 12 , wherein the gearshift gate ( 3 ) interacts with the shift locks ( 5 ;  6 ;  7 ) and exhibits different automatically shiftable gearshift positions (e.g., P, R, N, D, S). 
     
     
         14 . The gearshifting device as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein the individual, manually shiftable gears can be selected in at least the first gearshift gate ( 3 ) and the second gearshift gate ( 4 ). 
     
     
         15 . The gearshifting device as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein the selector lever ( 2 ) is pivotable about a second axis of rotation ( 18 ) for movement in the direction of the gearshift gates ( 3 ,  4 ). 
     
     
         16 . An automatic transmission for a motor vehicle, comprising the gearshifting device as claimed in  claim 1 .