Near-infrared silver sulfide quantum dot, preparation method therefor and biological application thereof

Abstract

Provided are near-infrared silver sulfide quantum dots, a preparation method thereof and a biological application thereof. The silver sulfide quantum dots have hydrophilic groups derived from a mercapto-containing hydrophilic reagent attached on the surface thereof, and the hydrophilic reagent is any one of mercaptoacetic acid, mercaptopropionic acid, cysteine, cysteamine, thioctic acid and ammonium mercaptoacetate or any combination thereof. The silver sulfide quantum dots have high fluorescence yield, good fluorescence stability, good biocompatibility and uniform sizes. The preparation method has moderate reaction conditions, simple operation, short production cycle, good reproducibility and is easy to control. The silver sulfide quantum dots can be used in the application of cellular imaging and biological tissue imaging.

1 . Near-infrared silver sulfide quantum dots, characterized in that the silver sulfide quantum dots have hydrophilic groups attached to the surface thereof, the hydrophilic groups are derived from mercapto-containing hydrophilic reagent, and the hydrophilic reagent is any one of mercaptoacetic acid, mercaptopropionic acid, cysteine, cysteamine, thioctic acid and ammonium mercaptoacetate or any combination thereof. 
     
     
         2 . A method for preparation of near-infrared silver sulfide quantum dots, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
 1) preparing hydrophobic silver sulfide quantum dots; and   2) reacting the hydrophobic silver sulfide quantum dots in step 1) with stoichiometric or excessive amount of mercapto-containing hydrophilic reagent in polar organic solvent to allow the surface thereof to be attached with hydrophilic groups, so as to obtain the hydrophilic near-infrared silver sulfide quantum dots;   the hydrophilic reagent is any one of mercaptoacetic acid, mercaptopropionic acid, cysteine, cysteamine, thioctic acid and ammonium mercaptoacetate or any combination thereof.   
     
     
         3 . The method for preparation of near-infrared silver sulfide quantum dots according to  claim 2 , characterized in that in step 2), the hydrophobic silver sulfide quantum dots are reacted with the mercapto-containing hydrophilic reagent in the polar organic solvent at 2-80° C. for 3 or more hours. 
     
     
         4 . The method for preparation of near-infrared silver sulfide quantum dots according to  claim 2 , characterized in that in step 2), the pH value of the reaction system is adjusted to 7-14. 
     
     
         5 . The method for preparation near-infrared silver sulfide quantum dots according to  claim 2 , characterized in that in step 2), the polar organic solvent comprises any one or more of ethanol, methanol, acetone and 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone. 
     
     
         6 . The method for preparation of near-infrared silver sulfide quantum dots according to  claim 2 , characterized in that the step 1) comprises the following steps:
 1-1) heating a mixed reaction system containing a silver source and a long chain thiol to 80-350° C. in a closed environment, to react sufficiently; and   1-2) naturally cooling the mixed reaction system to room temperature and then adding a polar solvent, centrifuging and washing to obtain the hydrophobic near-infrared silver sulfide quantum dots;   wherein the silver source comprises one or more of silver nitrate, silver diethyldithiocarbamate, silver dihydrocarbyldithiophosphate, dioctyl silver sulfosuccinate, silver thiobenzoate, silver acetate, silver dodecanoate, silver tetradecanoate and silver octadecanoate; and   the long chain thiol comprises one or more of octanethiol, undecanethiol, dodecanethiol, tridecanethiol, tetradecanethiol, pentadecanethiol, hexadecanethiol, octadecanethiol, eicosanethiol, hexanethiol, 1,6-hexanedithiol, and 1,8-octanedithiol.   
     
     
         7 . The method for preparation of near-infrared silver sulfide quantum dots according to  claim 6 , characterized in that in step 1-2), the mixed reaction system further comprises a surfactant having coordination property, the surfactant is any one of a long chain alkyl acid, alkylamine, a long chain alcohol, a long chain thiol and ether or any combination thereof; and the mixed reaction system is placed in a closed environment to react. 
     
     
         8 . The method for preparation of the near-infrared silver sulfide quantum dots according to  claim 2 , characterized in that in step 2), the hydrophobic silver sulfide quantum dots are reacted with the mercapto-containing hydrophilic reagent under the condition of continuous stirring and/or vibrating and/or sonicating in the polar organic solvent at 2-80° C. for 3 or more hours. 
     
     
         9 . Use of the near-infrared silver sulfide quantum dots according to  claim 1  in cellular imaging and biological tissue imaging.