Power generator

Abstract

A power generator assembly for using kinetic energy from a flowing fluid to generate power. The power generator assembly includes a blade assembly and a generator. The blade assembly has a head end for facing oncoming flowing fluid, a tail end spaced from the head end for facing in the direction of flow of the fluid, and a rotational axis extending between the head end and the tail end. The blade assembly includes a blade arrangement which is arranged in generally helical fashion about the rotational axis, and at least one mounting formation connected to the blade arrangement. Each mounting formation is adapted to permit mounting of the blade assembly for rotation about its rotational axis, so that in use fluid flowing past the power generator assembly interacts with the blade arrangement to rotate the blade assembly about its rotational axis. The generator is drivingly connected to the blade assembly for generating power in response to rotation of the blade assembly.

1 . A power generator assembly for using kinetic energy from a flowing fluid to generate power, the power generator assembly including:
 a blade assembly having a head end for facing oncoming flowing fluid, a tail end spaced from the head end for facing in the direction of flow of the fluid, and a rotational axis extending between the head end and the tail end, the blade assembly including a blade arrangement which is arranged in generally helical fashion about the rotational axis, and at least one mounting formation connected to the blade arrangement, each mounting formation being adapted to permit mounting of the blade assembly for rotation about its rotational axis, so that in use fluid flowing past the electrical power generator assembly interacts with the blade arrangement to rotate the blade assembly about its rotational axis;   and a generator drivingly connected to the blade assembly for generating power in response to rotation of the blade assembly.   
     
     
         2 . The power generator assembly as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein the power generator is an electrical power generator and includes an electrical generator drivingly connected to the blade assembly. 
     
     
         3 . The power generator assembly as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein the power generator is a hydraulic power generator and includes a hydraulic generator drivingly connected to the blade assembly. 
     
     
         4 . The power generator assembly as claimed in  claim 3 , wherein the hydraulic generator is in turn connected to an electric generator. 
     
     
         5 . The power generator assembly as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein the power generator converts mechanical power from the blade assembly into another form of energy to do useful work. 
     
     
         6 . The power generator assembly as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein the blade assembly includes an elongated shaft extending between the head end and the tail end of the blade assembly, the shaft having a longitudinal axis defining the rotational axis of the blade assembly, and the blade arrangement being mounted on and radiating from the shaft. 
     
     
         7 . The power generator assembly as claimed in  claim 6 , wherein the generator is drivingly connected to the shaft. 
     
     
         8 . The power generator assembly as claimed in  claim 7 , wherein the blade arrangement terminates shy of the ends of the shaft, with each mounting formation being provided by an end portion of the shaft, so that in use, the shaft, and accordingly the blade assembly, is rotatably mounted or supported. 
     
     
         9 . The power generator assembly as claimed in  claim 8 , wherein each mounting formation includes a bearing element mounted on the shaft and adapted to be connected to a support structure, to permit rotation of the blade assembly relative to said support structure. 
     
     
         10 . The power generator assembly as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein the blade arrangement includes a plurality of beams which are longitudinally spaced in said generally helical fashion along the shaft. 
     
     
         11 . The power generator assembly as claimed in  claim 10 , wherein each beam is mounted on the shaft such that it is adjustably rotatable around the rotational axis of the shaft, to permit adjustment of the pitch of the blade assembly. 
     
     
         12 . The power generator assembly as claimed in  claim 11 , wherein the blade arrangement further includes a web or skin extending along the lengths of and connected to each pair of adjacent beams, such that the blade arrangement, irrespective of the pitch of each beam, is uninterrupted across its surface. 
     
     
         13 . The power generator assembly as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein the blade arrangement includes one or more continuous helical blades. 
     
     
         14 . The power generator assembly as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein the blade arrangement, when seen in side elevation, tapers from the head end thereof to its tail end. 
     
     
         15 . The power generator assembly as claimed in  claim 12 , wherein the power generator assembly also includes an elongated open-ended shroud extending between the head end and the tail end of the blade assembly, the shroud being connected to and surrounding the blade assembly, so that the shroud rotates with the blade assembly in use. 
     
     
         16 . The power generator assembly as claimed in  claim 15 , wherein the shroud has a head end and a tail end. 
     
     
         17 . The power generator assembly as claimed in  claim 15 , wherein the shroud is connected to the tip of each blade of the blade arrangement, the connection between the shroud and each blade being a substantially fluid impervious connection. 
     
     
         18 . The power generator assembly as claimed in  claim 15 , wherein the blade arrangement includes a plurality of beams and said webs or skins, a tip of each web or skin is also connected to the shroud. 
     
     
         19 . The power generator assembly as claimed in  claim 18 , wherein the connections between the webs or skins and the shroud are substantially fluid impervious connections. 
     
     
         20 . The power generator assembly as claimed in  claim 16 , wherein, in use, flowing fluid interacting with the blade arrangement to rotate the power generator assembly thus enters the shroud from its head end and exits the shroud via its tail end. 
     
     
         21 . The power generator assembly as claimed in  claim 16 , wherein the shroud is of thin wall construction, and converges along at least part of its length from its head end to its tail end, said convergence corresponding to the tapering of the blade assembly. 
     
     
         22 . The power generator assembly as claimed in  claim 15 , wherein the shroud is of multi-section or unitary moulded construction, having a head end section via which a flowing fluid enters the shroud, a tail end section via which flowing fluid exits the shroud, and an elongated intermediate section extending between the head end section and the tail end section, with the intermediate section converging from the head end section towards the tail end section. 
     
     
         23 . The power generator assembly as claimed in  claim 22 , wherein the head end section of the shroud converges towards the intermediate section, and the tail end section diverges away from the intermediate section, such that the shroud is generally in the form of a converging-diverging venturi having a converging elongated throat defined by the intermediate section. 
     
     
         24 . The power generator assembly as claimed in  claim 22 , wherein the shroud has a circular cross-sectional profile, and the head end section, or the head end section and the tail end section, of the shroud is/are flared in bell mouth fashion. 
     
     
         25 . The power generator assembly as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein each mounting formation includes a bearing element connected to an end section of the shaft, the bearing elements in use being mounted on an anchored support structure, such that the power generator assembly rotates relative to the support structure. 
     
     
         26 . The power generator assembly as claimed in  claim 25 , wherein the electrical power generator is in the form of a dynamo or alternator mounted on an end section of the shaft of the blade assembly and anchored to the support structure. 
     
     
         27 . The power generator assembly as claimed in  claim 15 , wherein the power generator assembly includes a stator in front of the shroud. 
     
     
         28 . The power generator assembly as claimed in  claim 15 , wherein the stator is adjacent the shroud head end section. 
     
     
         29 . (canceled) 
     
     
         30 . The power generator assembly as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein the power generator assembly includes a slotted ejector arrangement behind the shroud. 
     
     
         31 . The power generator assembly as claimed in  claim 30 , wherein the slotted ejector arrangement is adjacent the shroud tail end section. 
     
     
         32 . The power generator assembly as claimed in  claim 30 , wherein the slotted ejector arrangement is connected to, and rotates with, the shroud. 
     
     
         33 . The power generator assembly as claimed in  claim 30 , wherein the slotted ejector arrangement is connected to the support structure and does not rotate with the shroud. 
     
     
         34 . The power generator assembly as claimed in  claim 30 , wherein the slotted ejector arrangement includes a plurality of spaced apart tubular sections. 
     
     
         35 . The power generator assembly as claimed in  claim 34 , wherein the slotted ejector arrangement diverges diametrically away from the shroud. 
     
     
         36 . (canceled) 
     
     
         37 . (canceled) 
     
     
         38 . A propulsion or pump device adapted to eject a fluid, the propulsion device including:
 a blade assembly having a head end for fluid inlet, a tail end spaced from the head end and facing in the direction of fluid outlet, and a rotational axis extending between the head end and the tail end, the blade assembly including a blade arrangement which is arranged in generally helical fashion about the rotational axis, and at least one mounting formation connected to the blade arrangement, each mounting formation being adapted to permit mounting of the blade assembly for rotation about its rotational axis, so that in use fluid drawn past the propulsion device interacts with the blade arrangement during rotation of the blade assembly about its rotational axis; and   a motor drivingly connected to the blade assembly for rotating the blade assembly to cause fluid flow from the tail end section.   
     
     
         39 . The device as claimed in  claim 38 , wherein the blade assembly includes an elongated shaft extending between the head end and the tail end of the blade assembly, the shaft having a longitudinal axis defining the rotational axis of the blade assembly, and the blade arrangement being mounted on and radiating from the shaft. 
     
     
         40 . The device as claimed in  claim 39 , wherein the motor is drivingly connected to the shaft. 
     
     
         41 . The device as claimed in  claim 40 , wherein the blade arrangement terminates shy of the ends of the shaft, with each mounting formation being provided by an end portion of the shaft, so that in use, the shaft, and accordingly the blade assembly, is rotatably mounted or supported. 
     
     
         42 . The device as claimed in  claim 41 , wherein each mounting formation includes a bearing element mounted on the shaft and adapted to be connected to a support structure, to permit rotation of the blade assembly relative to said support structure. 
     
     
         43 . The device as claimed in  claim 38 , wherein the blade arrangement includes a plurality of beams which are longitudinally spaced in said generally helical fashion along the shaft. 
     
     
         44 . The device as claimed in  claim 43 , wherein each beam is mounted on the shaft such that it is adjustably rotatable around the rotational axis of the shaft, to permit adjustment of the pitch of the blade assembly. 
     
     
         45 . The device as claimed in  claim 44 , wherein the blade arrangement further includes a web or skin extending along the lengths of and connected to each pair of adjacent beams, such that the blade arrangement, irrespective of the pitch of each beam, is uninterrupted across its surface. 
     
     
         46 . The device as claimed in  claim 38 , wherein the blade arrangement includes one or more continuous helical blades. 
     
     
         47 . The device as claimed in  claim 38 , wherein the blade arrangement, when seen in side elevation, tapers from the head end thereof to its tail end. 
     
     
         48 . The device as claimed in  claim 38 , wherein the device also includes an elongated open-ended shroud extending between the head end and the tail end of the blade assembly, the shroud being connected to and surrounding the blade assembly, so that the shroud rotates with the blade assembly in use. 
     
     
         49 . The device as claimed in  claim 48 , wherein the shroud has a head end and a tail end. 
     
     
         50 . The device as claimed in  claim 47 , wherein the shroud is connected to the tip of each blade of the blade arrangement, the connection between the shroud and each blade being a substantially fluid impervious connection. 
     
     
         51 . The device as claimed in  claim 47 , wherein the blade arrangement includes a plurality of beams and said webs or skins, a tip of each web or skin is also connected to the shroud. 
     
     
         52 . The device as claimed in  claim 51 , wherein the connections between the webs or skins and the shroud are substantially fluid impervious connections. 
     
     
         53 . The device as claimed in  claim 48 , wherein the shroud is of thin wall construction, and converges along at least part of its length from its head end to its tail end, said convergence corresponding to the tapering of the blade assembly. 
     
     
         54 . The device as claimed in  claim 48 , wherein the shroud is of multi-section or unitary moulded construction, having a head end section via which a flowing fluid enters the shroud, a tail end section via which flowing fluid exits the shroud, and an elongated intermediate section extending between the head end section and the tail end section, with the intermediate section converging from the head end section towards the tail end section. 
     
     
         55 . The device as claimed in  claim 54 , wherein the head end section of the shroud converges towards the intermediate section, and the tail end section diverges away from the intermediate section, such that the shroud is generally in the form of a converging-diverging venturi having a converging elongated throat defined by the intermediate section. 
     
     
         56 . The device as claimed in  claim 54 , wherein the shroud has a circular cross-sectional profile, so that the head end section and the tail end section of the shroud are flared in bell mouth fashion. 
     
     
         57 . The device as claimed in  claim 38 , wherein each mounting formation includes a bearing element connected to an end section of the shaft, the bearing elements in use being mounted on an anchored support structure, such that the power generator assembly rotates relative to the support structure. 
     
     
         58 . The device as claimed in  claim 38 , wherein the device includes a stator in front of the shroud. 
     
     
         59 . The device as claimed in  claim 58 , wherein the stator is adjacent the shroud head end section. 
     
     
         60 . The device as claimed in  claim 58 , wherein the stator includes one or more blades of adjustable pitch. 
     
     
         61 . The device as claimed in  claim 38 , wherein the device includes a slotted ejector arrangement behind the shroud. 
     
     
         62 . The device as claimed in  claim 61 , wherein the slotted ejector arrangement is adjacent the shroud tail end section. 
     
     
         63 . The device as claimed in  claim 61 , wherein the slotted ejector arrangement is connected to, and rotates with, the shroud. 
     
     
         64 . The device as claimed in  claim 61 , wherein the slotted ejector arrangement is connected to the generator and does not rotate with the shroud. 
     
     
         65 . The device as claimed in  claim 61 , wherein the slotted ejector arrangement includes a plurality of spaced apart tubular sections. 
     
     
         66 . The device as claimed in  claim 61 , wherein the slotted ejector arrangement is of unitary construction, with a helical slot therein. 
     
     
         67 . The device as claimed in  claim 65 , wherein the slotted ejector arrangement diverges diametrically away from the shroud. 
     
     
         68 . A power generator for using kinetic energy from a flowing fluid to generate power, the power generator including:
 a blade assembly having a head end for facing oncoming flowing fluid, a tail end spaced from the head end for facing in the direction of flow of the fluid, and a rotational axis extending between the head end and the tail end, the blade assembly including a blade arrangement which includes a plurality of beams spaced along the length of the rotational axis between the head end and the tail end of the blade assembly, and at least one mounting formation connected to the blade arrangement, each mounting formation being adapted to permit mounting of the blade assembly for rotation about its rotational axis, so that in use fluid flowing past the electrical power generator assembly interacts with the blade arrangement to rotate the blade assembly about its rotational axis; and   a generator drivingly connected to the blade assembly for generating power in response to rotation of the blade assembly.   
     
     
         69 . The power generator as claimed in  claim 68 , wherein the power generator is an electrical power generator and includes an electrical generator drivingly connected to the blade assembly. 
     
     
         70 . The power generator as claimed in  claim 68 , wherein the power generator is a hydraulic power generator and includes a hydraulic generator drivingly connected to the blade assembly. 
     
     
         71 . The power generator as claimed in  claim 70 , wherein the hydraulic generator is in turn connected to an electric generator. 
     
     
         72 . The power generator as claimed in  claim 68 , wherein the beams of the blade assembly are arranged in generally helical fashion about the rotation axis. 
     
     
         73 . A propulsion or pump device adapted to eject a fluid, the propulsion device including:
 a blade assembly having a head end for fluid inlet, a tail end spaced from the head end and facing in the direction of fluid outlet, and a rotational axis extending between the head end and the tail end, the blade assembly including a blade arrangement which includes a plurality of beams spaced along the length of the rotational axis between the head end and the tail end of the blade assembly, and at least one mounting formation connected to the blade arrangement, each mounting formation being adapted to permit mounting of the blade assembly for rotation about its rotational axis, so that in use fluid drawn past the propulsion device interacts with the blade arrangement during rotation of the blade assembly about its rotational axis; and   a motor drivingly connected to the blade assembly for rotating the blade assembly to cause fluid flow from the tail end section.   
     
     
         74 . The power generator assembly as claimed in  claim 73 , wherein the beams of the blade assembly are arranged in generally helical fashion about the rotation axis. 
     
     
         75 . An electrical power generator installation, the installation including:
 an electrical power generator assembly as hereinbefore described; and   a support structure, the power generator assembly being mounted, by means of each mounting formation thereof, on the support structure for rotation of the power generator assembly about the rotational axis of its blade arrangement.   
     
     
         76 . The power generator installation as claimed in  claim 75 , wherein the power generator is submerged in the ocean. 
     
     
         77 . The power generator installation as claimed in  claim 75 , the power generator is mounted in a river or flowing stream. 
     
     
         78 . The power generator installation as claimed in  claim 75 , wherein the power generator is located in an open area where it will be exposed to flow of air when the wind blows. 
     
     
         79 . The power generator installation as claimed in  claim 75 , wherein the support structure includes a network of flexible elements. 
     
     
         80 . The power generator installation as claimed in  claim 79 , wherein the network of flexible elements include (heavy) chains or cables. 
     
     
         81 . The power generator installation as claimed in  claim 79 , wherein the network of flexible elements are arranged such that the generator can be aligned with the head end thereof facing oncoming flowing fluid so that it aligns itself in accordance with the direction of flow of the fluid. 
     
     
         82 . The power generator installation as claimed in  claim 81 , wherein the network of flexible elements are arranged such that the electrical power generator assembly is mounted thereon in the general fashion of a windsock. 
     
     
         83 . The power generator installation as claimed in  claim 75 , wherein the support structure is a rigid structure including a network of rigid elements.