Outer thermal insulating composite wall with supporters for outer walls

Abstract

An outer thermal insulating composite wall with supporters ( 1 - 5 ) for outer walls is disclosed. An inner end of the supporter ( 1 - 5 ) is fixed with a main structure ( 10 ) and a base wall body ( 1 ). The supporter ( 1 - 5 ) is a cantilever steel truss having an oblique pole. A thermal insulating layer ( 3 ) is provided in the base wall body ( 1 ). Steel bars ( 4 ) are provided out of the thermal insulating layer ( 3 ) and connected to the supporters ( 1 - 5 ). Metal nets are fixed with the steel bars ( 4 ). The steel bars ( 4 ) and the metal nets are provided in a protective layer ( 8 ) which is connected to the thermal insulating layer ( 3 ). The steel bars ( 4 ) and the main structure ( 10 ) or the base wall body ( 1 ) are fixed via inside and outside tension connected wires ( 9 ). The outer thermal insulating composite wall for the outer walls saves consumption of labor and welding materials and has convenient construction without damaging concrete moulds.

1 .- 14 . (canceled) 
     
     
         15 . An outer thermal insulating composite wall with supporters for outer walls, comprising a base wall body, supporters, a thermal insulating layer, anti-tensile nets, steel bars, a protective layer, inside and outside tension connected wires and a main structure of a building, wherein said steel bars comprise longitudinal steel bars, horizontal steel bars and arc-shaped steel bars; said supporter is a cantilever steel truss provided with an oblique pole; inner ends of said supporters are connected to said main structure or said base wall body;
 said thermal insulating layer is mounted at an external side of said base wall body and said main structure; said protective layer is provided at an external side of said thermal insulating layer and connected to said thermal insulating layer; said longitudinal steel bars are connected to said supporters, or said longitudinal steel bars are connected to said cantilever main structure or a base of said main structure; said longitudinal steel bars are provided at sides of openings of doors and windows; and   said horizontal steel bars are provided in at least one of following manners: (1) said horizontal steel bars or said arc-shaped steel bars are provided above and below outdoor openings of doors and windows; and (2) said horizontal steel bars are provided among said longitudinal steel bars at said walls except said openings of doors and windows; two ends of said horizontal steel bar are connected to said longitudinal steel bars, or said two ends of said horizontal steel bar are connected to said supporters; said anti-tensile nets are connected to said steel bars; an inner end of said inside and outside tension connected wire is anchored with said main structure or said base wall body; and an outer end of said inside and outside tension connected wire is connected to said steel bars or said anti-tensile nets.   
     
     
         16 . The outer thermal insulating composite wall with supporters for outer walls, as recited in  claim 15 , further comprising thermal insulating layers below girder and plate, indoor vertical steel bars and indoor horizontal steel bars, wherein said indoor vertical steel bars or/and said anti-tensile nets are provided within said protective layer; said indoor vertical steel bars are connected to said main structure; said thermal insulating layers below girder and plate are provided below girders and plates of said main structure; said protective layer connected to said girders and said plates of said main structure is provided at an indoor side of said thermal insulating layer, wherein said thermal insulating layer is connected to said protective layer; and
 said indoor horizontal steel bars are provided at said openings of windows of said protective layer; said indoor vertical steel bars are connected to said indoor horizontal steel bars; two ends of said indoor horizontal steel bar are anchored within said base wall body provided at two sides of said openings of doors and windows; inner ends of said inside and outside tension connected wires are connected to said indoor horizontal steel bars; outer ends of said inside and outside tension connected wires are connected to said steel bars or said anti-tensile nets, so as to form an outer thermal insulating wall with said supporters having no base wall body at said openings of windows.   
     
     
         17 . The outer thermal insulating composite wall with supporters for outer walls, as recited in  claim 15 , further comprising fireproof structures, said fireproof structures being formed in one or two of following manners, said manners comprising that:
 (1) fireproof barriers are added in said thermal insulating layer; said fireproof barriers are provided in one or two of manners comprising that: (A) said fireproof barriers are horizontally provided among said thermal insulating layer and said thermal insulating layer is separated into upper parts and lower parts by said fireproof barriers; and (B) said fireproof barriers are vertically provided among said thermal insulating layer and said thermal insulating layer is separated into left parts and right parts by said fireproof barriers; said protective layer is provided at an external side of said fireproof barrier; and said fireproof barriers are connected to said protective layer, so as to form fireproof subzones; and   (2) said supporters and said protective layer satisfy a fireproof limit requirement and said supporters can be said cantilever steel truss or concrete supportive cantilevers.   
     
     
         18 . The outer thermal insulating composite wall with supporters for outer walls, as recited in  claim 16 , further comprising fireproof structures, said fireproof structures being formed in one or two of following manners, said manners comprising that:
 (1) fireproof barriers are added in said thermal insulating layer; said fireproof barriers are provided in one or two of manners comprising that: (A) said fireproof barriers are horizontally provided among said thermal insulating layer and said thermal insulating layer is separated into upper parts and lower parts by said fireproof barriers; and (B) said fireproof barriers are vertically provided among said thermal insulating layer and said thermal insulating layer is separated into left parts and right parts by said fireproof barriers; said protective layer is provided at an external side of said fireproof barrier; and said fireproof barriers are connected to said protective layer, so as to form fireproof subzones; and   (2) said supporters and said protective layer satisfy a fireproof limit requirement and said supporters can be said cantilever steel truss or concrete supportive cantilevers.   
     
     
         19 . The outer thermal insulating composite wall with supporters for outer walls, as recited in  claim 15 , wherein said base wall body is replaced by said protective layer which is connected to said main structure; said thermal insulating layer is connected to said protective layer; indoor steel bars are provided in said protective layer; said indoor steel bars comprise indoor vertical steel bars and indoor horizontal steel bars; said indoor vertical steel bars are mounted with upper floors and lower floors of said main structure; said indoor horizontal steel bars are connected to said indoor vertical steel bars provided at two sides thereof; two ends of said inside and outside tension connected wire are respectively fixed with said indoor steel bars and outdoor steel bars;
 wherein said protective layer is connected to said main structure in one of following three manners comprising that:   (1) said indoor vertical steel bars are provided at said two sides of said openings of doors and windows and at other positions at a certain interval; said indoor vertical steel bars are provided in correspondence to outdoor longitudinal steel bars; and said indoor horizontal steel bars provided above and below said openings of door and windows are connected to said indoor vertical steel bars at said two sides thereof, or said anti-tensile nets are provided in said protective layer or on a surface of said protective layer;   (2) based on said above manner, anchoring steel bars are provided among said indoor vertical steel bars; said anchoring bars are anchored in girders and plates or/and pillars of said main structure; said anchoring steel bars are provided in said protective layer; and said anti-tensile nets are also provided in said protective layer or on said surface of said protective layer.   
     
     
         20 . The outer thermal insulating composite wall with supporters for outer walls, as recited in  claim 16 , wherein said base wall body is replaced by said protective layer which is connected to said main structure; said thermal insulating layer is connected to said protective layer; indoor steel bars are provided in said protective layer; said indoor steel bars comprise said indoor vertical steel bars and said indoor horizontal steel bars; said indoor vertical steel bars are mounted with upper floors and lower floors of said main structure; said indoor horizontal steel bars are connected to said indoor vertical steel bars provided at two sides thereof; two ends of said inside and outside tension connected wire are respectively fixed with said indoor steel bars and outdoor steel bars;
 wherein said protective layer is connected to said main structure in one of following three manners comprising that:   (1) said indoor vertical steel bars are provided at said two sides of said openings of doors and windows and at other positions at a certain interval; said indoor vertical steel bars are provided in correspondence to outdoor longitudinal steel bars; and said indoor horizontal steel bars provided above and below said openings of door and windows are connected to said indoor vertical steel bars at said two sides thereof, or said anti-tensile nets are provided in said protective layer or on a surface of said protective layer;   (2) based on said above manner, anchoring steel bars are provided among said indoor vertical steel bars; said anchoring bars are anchored in girders and plates or/and pillars of said main structure; said anchoring steel bars are provided in said protective layer; and said anti-tensile nets are also provided in said protective layer or on said surface of said protective layer.   
     
     
         21 . The outer thermal insulating composite wall with supporters for outer walls, as recited in  claim 19 , further comprising a masonry wall provided at an indoor side of said thermal insulating layer, wherein said thermal insulating layer is connected to said masonry wall; said protective layer is provided at an indoor side of said masonry wall; and said masonry wall is connected to said protective layer. 
     
     
         22 . The outer thermal insulating composite wall with supporters for outer walls, as recited in  claim 20 , further comprising a masonry wall provided at said indoor side of said thermal insulating layer, wherein said thermal insulating layer is connected to said masonry wall; said protective layer is provided at an indoor side of said masonry wall; and said masonry wall is connected to said protective layer. 
     
     
         23 . The outer thermal insulating composite wall with supporters for outer walls, as recited in  claim 15 , further comprising shear-resistant oblique tension connectors which are connected to said supporters or said main structure, wherein said shear-resistant oblique tension connectors are provided in said protective layer or our of said protective layer. 
     
     
         24 . The outer thermal insulating composite wall with supporters for outer walls, as recited in  claim 16 , further comprising shear-resistant oblique tension connectors which are connected to said supporters or said main structure, wherein said shear-resistant oblique tension connectors are provided in said protective layer or our of said protective layer.