US2013298448A1PendingUtilityA1

Additive for water-added bio fuel, water-added bio fuel, and method of producing the same

Assignee: FURUKAWA YASUSHIPriority: Nov 16, 2010Filed: Nov 14, 2011Published: Nov 14, 2013
Est. expiryNov 16, 2030(~4.3 yrs left)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
C10L 1/1233C10L 1/12C10L 2230/22C10L 2200/0213C10L 1/328C10L 2290/24C10L 1/125C10L 10/02C10L 2200/0209C10L 1/1225
30
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Claims

Abstract

An additive for water-added bio fuel of the present invention includes: sodium hypochlorite; sodium hydroxide; hydrochloric acid; magnesium chloride; and calcium hydroxide, and makes the water soluble in the fuel oil. Further, a method of producing an additive for water-added bio fuel of the present invention includes: a step of agitating and mixing by putting sodium hydroxide into a solution of sodium hypochlorite; a step of agitating and mixing by putting magnesium chloride and calcium hydroxide into a solution of sodium hypochlorite; and a step of agitating and mixing the two types of solutions.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
1 . An additive for water-added bio fuel, the additive comprising:
 sodium hypochlorite;   sodium hydroxide;   hydrochloric acid;   magnesium chloride; and   calcium hydroxide,   
       wherein the additive makes water soluble in a fuel oil. 
     
     
         2 . The additive for water-added bio fuel according to  claim 1 , wherein a composition of the additive for water-added bio fuel is 95.5 to 104.5 parts by weight of the sodium hypochlorite (12% solution), 1.68 to 3.26 parts by weight of the sodium hydroxide, 0.8 to 1.2 parts by weight of the hydrochloric acid (20% solution), 0.01 to 0.02 parts by weight of the magnesium chloride, and 0.01-0.02 part by weight of the calcium hydroxide. 
     
     
         3 . A method of producing an additive for water-added bio fuel, the method comprising the steps of:
 agitating and mixing by putting sodium hydroxide into a solution of sodium hypochlorite;   agitating and mixing by putting magnesium chloride and calcium hydroxide into a solution of hydrochloric acid; and   agitating and mixing these two types of solutions.   
     
     
         4 . The method of producing an additive for water-added bio fuel according to  claim 3 , wherein, at the step of agitating and mixing by putting the sodium hydroxide into the solution of the sodium hypochlorite, 1.68 to 3.26 parts by weight of the sodium hydroxide is put into 95.5 to 104.5 parts by weight of the sodium hypochlorite (12% solution), and at the step of agitating and mixing by putting the magnesium chloride and the calcium hydroxide into the solution of the hydrochloric acid, 0.01 to 0.02 parts by weight of the magnesium chloride and 0.01 to 0.02 parts by weight of the calcium hydroxide are put into 0.8 to 1.2 parts by weight of the hydrochloric acid (20% solution). 
     
     
         5 . A water-added bio fuel obtained by combining water and the additive for water-added bio fuel according to  claim 1  with the fuel oil. 
     
     
         6 . The water-added bio fuel according to  claim 5 , wherein the fuel oil is one type or two or more types of fuel oils chosen from a group consisted of a C-type heavy oil, a crude oil, and an waste oil. 
     
     
         7 . The water-added bio fuel according to  claim 5 , wherein a composition of the water-added bio fuel is 70 to 90 parts by weight of the fuel oil, 10 to 27 parts by weight of the water, and 2 to 3 parts by weight of the additive for water-added bio fuel. 
     
     
         8 . A method of producing a water-added bio fuel comprising the steps of:
 agitating and mixing 2 to 3 parts by weight of the additive for water-added bio fuel according to  claim 1  and 10 to 27 parts by weight of water; and   mixing and agitating while adding the mixed solution into 70 to 90 parts by weight of the fuel oil.   
     
     
         9 . The method of producing a water-added bio fuel according to  claim 8 , wherein the agitating and mixing are performed for 5 to 15 minutes at the step of agitating and mixing 2 to 3 parts by weight of the additive for water-added bio fuel and 10 to 27 parts by weight of water. 
     
     
         10 . The method of producing a water-added bio fuel according to  claim 8 , wherein the agitating and mixing are performed for 5 to 15 minutes at the step of mixing and agitating while adding the mixed solution into 70 to 90 parts by weight of the fuel oil.

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