Optical network

Abstract

An optical network includes a first passive optical network optical line terminal that transmits a first optical signal at a first wavelength, coupled to a first port of a first optical filter arrangement, and a second passive optical network optical line terminal that transmits a second optical signal at a second, different wavelength, coupled to a second port of the first optical filter arrangement. An optical coupler, connected between the second terminal and the second port of the first optical filter, couples optical signals at a predetermined set of wavelengths from a third optical line terminal into the second port. A passive optical distribution node connects to optical network terminations and distributes optical signals between the optical line terminals and the optical network terminations. A method of provisioning an optical network is also described.

1 . An optical network comprising:
 a first passive optical network optical line terminal arranged to transmit a first optical signal at a first wavelength, coupled to a first port of a first optical filter arrangement;   a second passive optical network optical line terminal arranged to transmit a second optical signal at a second, different wavelength, coupled to a second port of the first optical filter arrangement;   an optical coupler connected between the second passive optical network line terminal and the second port of the first optical filter arrangement, for coupling a plurality of optical signals at a predetermined set of wavelengths from a third optical line terminal into said second port; and   a passive optical distribution node for connection to a plurality of optical network terminations, coupled to a third port of the first optical filter arrangement for distribution of optical signals between the optical line terminals and said plurality of optical network terminations, wherein   the first optical filter arrangement is arranged to pass optical signals at said first wavelength between the first port and the third port and to block optical signals at said second wavelength and said predetermined set of wavelengths between the first port and the third port, and the first optical filter arrangement is further arranged to pass optical signals at said second wavelength and said predetermined set of wavelengths between the second port and the third port and to block optical signals at said first wavelength between the second port and the third port; and   the second wavelength and the predetermined set of wavelengths are within an amplification band of a doped fibre amplifier.   
     
     
         2 . An optical network as claimed in  claim 1 , comprising said third optical line terminal connected to the optical coupler and arranged to transmit said plurality of optical signals at the predetermined set of wavelengths into said second port, and wherein the second wavelength is not one of said predetermined set of wavelengths. 
     
     
         3 . An optical network as claimed in  claim 1  wherein the second wavelength is a wavelength on an ITU-T grid specified for wavelength division multiplexed transmission. 
     
     
         4 . An optical network as claimed in  claim 1  wherein the predetermined set of wavelengths are wavelengths on an ITU-T grid specified for wavelength division multiplexed transmission. 
     
     
         5 . An optical network as claimed in  claim 1  wherein the second passive optical network line terminal is arranged to receive a further optical signal at a further wavelength,
 the first optical filter arrangement is arranged to block optical signals at said further wavelength between the first port and the third port, and is further arranged to pass optical signals at said further wavelength between the second port and the third port for transmission of optical signals at said further wavelength from at least one of the plurality of optical network terminations, and 
 the further wavelength is outside of the amplification band of the doped fibre amplifier. 
 
     
     
         6 . An optical network as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein the passive optical distribution node comprises a first splitter coupled to the third port of the first filter arrangement, and arranged to split optical signals from the first optical filter arrangement into two portions, a first portion for distribution to a first plurality of optical network terminations and a second portion for transmission to an optical demultiplexer for demultiplexing the predetermined set of wavelengths from the third optical line terminal for transmission to a second plurality of optical network terminations. 
     
     
         7 . An optical network as claimed in  claim 6 , wherein the first splitter is coupled to a second splitter arranged to split said first portion of the optical signals into a plurality of optical signals for transmission to respective optical network terminations of said first plurality of optical network terminations. 
     
     
         8 . An optical network as claimed in  claim 6 , wherein the passive optical distribution node comprises said optical demultiplexer arranged to demultiplex the predetermined set of wavelengths from the third optical line terminal to individual wavelengths for transmission of the individual wavelengths to the second plurality of optical network terminations. 
     
     
         9 . An optical network as claimed in  claim 6 , wherein the first splitter is a power splitter. 
     
     
         10 . An optical network as claimed in  claim 1  comprising at least one optical network termination coupled to the passive optical distribution node and arranged to receive the second optical signal from the second passive optical network optical line terminal, said at least one optical network termination comprising an optical filter arrange to pass optical signals at the second wavelength and to block optical signals at the first wavelength and the predetermined set of wavelengths. 
     
     
         11 . An optical network as claimed in  claim 1  wherein the second passive optical network optical line terminal comprises a doped fibre amplifier arranged to amplify the second optical signal for transmission. 
     
     
         12 . An optical network as claimed in  claim 1  wherein the second passive optical network optical line terminal comprises a second optical filter arrangement arranged to pass signals at the second wavelength for transmission and block incoming signals at the predetermined set of wavelengths. 
     
     
         13 . An optical network as claimed in  claim 12 , wherein the second optical filter arrangement comprises at least one of an optical isolator and a bandpass filter. 
     
     
         14 . An optical network as claimed in  claim 1  wherein the fibre amplifier is an erbium doped fibre amplifier. 
     
     
         15 . An optical network as claimed in  claim 14  wherein the amplification band is the C-band of the erbium doped fibre amplifier. 
     
     
         16 . An optical network as claimed in  claim 1  wherein the first passive optical network optical line terminal is arranged to transmit only the first optical signal at the first wavelength, and the second passive optical network optical line terminal is arranged to transmit only the second optical signal at the second, different wavelength 
     
     
         17 . A method of provisioning an optical network comprising:
 coupling a first passive optical network optical line terminal arranged to transmit a first optical signal at a first wavelength, to a first port of a first optical filter arrangement;   coupling a second passive optical network optical line terminal arranged to transmit a second optical signal at a second, different wavelength, to a second port of the first optical filter arrangement;   connecting an optical coupler between the second passive optical network line terminal and the second port of the first optical filter arrangement, for coupling a plurality of optical signals at a predetermined set of wavelengths from a third optical line terminal into said second port; and   coupling a passive optical distribution node for connection to a plurality of optical network terminations, to a third port of the first optical filter arrangement for distribution of optical signals between the optical line terminals and said plurality of optical network terminations, wherein   the first optical filter arrangement is arranged to pass optical signals at said first wavelength between the first port and the third port and to block optical signals at said second wavelength and said predetermined set of wavelengths between the first port and the third port, and the first optical filter arrangement is further arranged to pass optical signals at said second wavelength and said predetermined set of wavelengths between the second port and the third port and to block optical signals at said first wavelength between the second port and the third port; and   the second wavelength and the predetermined set of wavelengths are within an amplification band of a doped fibre amplifier.   
     
     
         18 . A method of provisioning an optical network as claimed in  claim 17 , comprising:
 connecting said third optical line terminal to the optical coupler, the third optical line terminal being arranged to transmit said plurality of optical signals at the predetermined set of wavelengths into said second port, and wherein the second wavelength is not one of said predetermined set of wavelengths.   
     
     
         19 . A method of provisioning an optical network as claimed in  claim 17 , comprising:
 coupling at least one optical network termination to the passive optical distribution node, to receive the second optical signal from the second passive optical network optical line terminal, said at least one optical network termination comprising an optical filter arrange to pass optical signals at the second wavelength and to block optical signals at the first wavelength and the predetermined set of wavelengths.   
     
     
         20 . A passive optical distribution node for connection to a plurality of optical network terminations, for distribution of optical signals between optical line terminals, including a third optical line terminal arranged to transmit a plurality of optical signals at a predetermined set of wavelengths, and said plurality of optical network terminations, the passive optical distribution node comprising:
 an input port for coupling to a third port of a first optical filter arrangement coupled to the optical line terminals;   a first splitter coupled to the input port, and arranged to split optical signals from the first optical filter arrangement into two portions, a first portion for distribution to a first plurality of optical network terminations and a second portion for transmission to an optical demultiplexer for demultiplexing the predetermined set of wavelengths from the third optical line terminal for transmission to a second plurality of optical network terminations;   wherein the first splitter is a power splitter.   
     
     
         21 . An optical network as claimed in  claim 20 , wherein the first splitter is coupled to a second splitter arranged to split said first portion of the optical signals into a plurality of optical signals for transmission to respective optical network terminations of said first plurality of optical network terminations. 
     
     
         22 . An optical network as claimed in  claim 20 , wherein the passive optical distribution node comprises said optical demultiplexer arranged to demultiplex the predetermined set of wavelengths from the third optical line terminal to individual wavelengths for transmission of the individual wavelengths to the second plurality of optical network terminations.