Integrated Antenna and Electrostatic Discharge Protection

Abstract

A mobile communications device having an antenna partly formed from an electrostatic discharge shield covering a microphone. The antenna includes a radiator arm extending from the electrostatic discharge shield and includes a feed element connecting the electrostatic discharge shield to a signal trace. To the extent the microphone employs an acoustic tube to form an acoustic pathway between the device casing and the microphone, the radiator arm of the antenna may be arranged over the acoustic tube.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . A mobile communication device comprising:
 a substrate having a ground plane and an antenna signal trace;   a microphone mounted to the substrate;   a metallic shield disposed over the microphone and being connected to the ground plane; and   a radio frequency antenna formed in part from the metallic shield and having at least one radiator arm connected to the metallic shield; and   a non-metallic acoustic tube disposed at least partly under the radiator arm, wherein the antenna includes a feed point connected to the antenna signal trace.   
     
     
         2 . The mobile communication device of  claim 1  further including a device casing, the device casing having an acoustic opening and wherein the non-metallic acoustic tube defines an acoustic pathway between the acoustic opening and the microphone. 
     
     
         3 . The mobile communication device of  claim 1  wherein the metallic shield includes a top section and wherein the at least one radiator arm is connected to the top section. 
     
     
         4 . The mobile communication device of  claim 3  wherein the at least one radiator arm includes a planar metal element having one end connected to the top section. 
     
     
         5 . The mobile communication device of  claim 4  wherein the planar metal element and the top section lie in the same plane. 
     
     
         6 . The mobile communication device of  claim 1  wherein the antenna includes a feed element having one end connected to the top section and another end connected to the antenna signal trace. 
     
     
         7 . The mobile communication device of  claim 1  wherein the antenna includes a feed element having one end connected to the metallic shield and another end connected to the antenna signal trace. 
     
     
         8 . The mobile communication device of  claim 1  wherein the metallic shield includes a planar top section disposed substantially parallel to the substrate and spaced above the microphone and wherein the metallic shield includes at least two side walls extending downwards from the edges of the planar top section and wherein at least one of the side walls is connected to the ground plane. 
     
     
         9 . The mobile communication device of  claim 1  wherein the side walls define an acoustic port through which the microphone is exposed to the environment external to the device. 
     
     
         10 . The mobile communication device of  claim 9  further including a non-metallic acoustic shield within the metallic shield and over the microphone and wherein the non-metallic acoustic shield includes the acoustic tube. 
     
     
         11 . The mobile communication device of  claim 1  wherein the substrate comprises a printed circuit board. 
     
     
         12 . The mobile communications device of  claim 1  wherein the radiator arm comprises a folded three-dimensional structure. 
     
     
         13 . The mobile communications device of  claim 12  wherein the acoustic tube has a top and a side and wherein the radiator arm includes:
 a plurality of portions on the top of the acoustic tube; and 
 a portion on the side of the acoustic tube interconnecting the plurality of portions on the top of the acoustic tube. 
 
     
     
         14 . A mobile communications device comprising:
 a device casing having an acoustic microphone opening;   a substrate within the device casing, the substrate having an electrical ground and a signal trace;   a microphone mounted to the substrate;   an electrostatic discharge shield disposed over the microphone and connected to the electrical ground, the electrostatic discharge shield defining an acoustic port;   an antenna having:
 a radiator arm integrally formed with the electrostatic discharge shield; and 
 a feed element connected to the electrostatic discharge shield and to the signal trace; 
   a non-metallic acoustic tube disposed at least partly under the radiator arm and acoustic port.   
     
     
         15 . The mobile communications device of  claim 14  wherein the acoustic port is located below the radiator arm and wherein the non-metallic acoustic tube defines an acoustic pathway between the acoustic microphone opening and the acoustic port. 
     
     
         16 . The mobile communications device of  claim 14  wherein the microphone comprises an electret condenser microphone. 
     
     
         17 . The mobile communications device of  claim 14  wherein the electrostatic discharge shield is cylindrical and includes a substantially circular planar top portion. 
     
     
         18 . The mobile communications device of  claim 14  wherein the feed element and the electrostatic discharge shield are integrally formed. 
     
     
         19 . The mobile communications device of  claim 18  wherein the radiator arm, the feed element, and the electrostatic discharge shield are formed from a single metal sheet in a stamping process. 
     
     
         20 . The mobile communications device of  claim 14  wherein the radiator arm comprises a folded three-dimensional structure. 
     
     
         21 . The mobile communications device of  claim 20  wherein the acoustic tube has a top and a side and wherein the radiator arm includes:
 a plurality of portions on the top of the acoustic tube; and 
 a portion on the side of the acoustic tube interconnecting the plurality of portions on the top of the acoustic tube.