House constructed from finished product components and constructing method thereof

Abstract

A house constructed from finished product components and a method for constructing such house are disclosed. The components of the house such as the finished product main frame, the finished product enclosed wall, the finished product floor cover plate, the finished product top cover plate and the finished product stair are finished product industrially constructed in different manufactories, and then transported to the constructing location respectively, and then assembled at the base of the house, so as to form a house constructed from finished product components. By using finished product components, the construction of the house has high efficiency, good quality, less material consumption and shorter construction period. Furthermore, comparing with traditional site operation, constructing house from finished product components is more environment-friendly.

1 . A house comprising:
 a finished product main frame comprising columns and beams connected to each other;   an enclosed wall assembled from multiple finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards, wherein, the multiple finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards are individually formed in one piece and then assembled to form a whole finished product enclosed wall;   a finished product floor cover plate;   a finished product top cover plate;   a finished product stair;   wherein, each of the multiple finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards is fixed on an outside of the finished product main frame via coordination between a plurality of wallboard mounts and a plurality of aseismatic and energy-dissipation connector, wherein, the aseismatic and energy-dissipation connector comprises a high-strength bolt, and the wallboard mount comprises a bolt sleeve disposed in each of the multiple finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards, in such a way, the high-strength bolt passes through a screw hole on the finished product main frame and thread connected to the bolt sleeve and fixes the each of the multiple finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards on the finished product main frame, and a damping pad is disposed at a connection of the high-strength bolt and between the each of the multiple finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards and the finished product main frame;   a supporting plate is disposed on the finished product main frame and operates to support the multiple finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards, multiple positioning pins are vertically disposed on the supporting plate, and multiple positioning holes are disposed on a top surface and a bottom surface of the multiple finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards and correspond to the positioning pins.   
     
     
         2 . The house according to  claim 1 , wherein, the multiple finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards disposed on different floors are zigzag clutch connected, and the finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards on the same storey are planarly connected. 
     
     
         3 . The house according to  claim 2 , wherein, outside protruding portions and inside grooves of the multiple finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards on different floors are clutch connected to each other, vertical grooves are downwardly disposed on an end of each of the multiple finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards to form cavities, ends of multiple finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards and the cavity are filled with waterproof glue. 
     
     
         4 . A house comprising:
 a finished product main frame comprising columns and beams connected to each other;   an enclosed wall assembled from multiple finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards, wherein, the multiple finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards are individually formed in one piece and then assembled to form a whole finished product enclosed wall;   a finished product floor cover plate;   a finished product top cover plate;   a finished product stair;   wherein, the finished product main frame, the finished product enclosed wall, the finished product floor cover plate, the whole finished product top cover plate and the finished product stair are assembled at a base of the house, so as to form a house constructed from finished product components.   
     
     
         5 . The house according to  claim 4 , wherein, the finished product composite prefabricated external wallboard comprises a structure layer, at least one light-weight filling block disposed on an inner side of the structure layer, and a heat insulation layer attached to an outer side of the light-weight filling block;
 the structure layer fills a gap between the heat insulation layer and the light-weight filling block and attaches the heat insulation layer to the light-weight filling block whereby forming the whole finished product composite prefabricated external wallboard.   
     
     
         6 . The house according to  claim 5 , wherein, the structure layer is a reinforced concrete layer comprising a reinforced framework arranged around and between the light-weight filling blocks, a reinforced net disposed outside the heat isolation layer and connected to the reinforced framework and fine-stone concrete filling gaps between the reinforced framework, reinforced net, light-weight filling blocks and heat isolation layer, so as to form a finished product composite prefabricated external wallboard in one piece. 
     
     
         7 . The house according to  claim 4 , wherein, the floor cover plate and the top cover plate are light-weight laminated slabs comprising at least two substrates formed by a hollow stripe board made of prefabricated and reinforced light aggregate concrete disposed on the finished product main frame through a support frame; a reinforced net and a reinforced framework disposed between the at least two substrates; fine-stone concrete filling gaps between the reinforced framework, reinforced net, two substrates and the finished product main frame, so as to form a laminated floor cover plate or top cover plate in one piece. 
     
     
         8 . The house according to  claim 7 , wherein, the support frame is provided with a stud jointed with the reinforced net and/or the reinforced framework so as to form a steel laminated floor cover plate or top cover plate. 
     
     
         9 . The house according to  claim 7 , wherein, the multiple finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards disposed on different floors are zigzag clutch connected, outside protruding portions and inside grooves of the multiple finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards on different floors are clutch connected to each other, vertical grooves are downwardly disposed on an end of each of the multiple finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards to form cavities, ends of multiple finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards and the cavity are filled with waterproof glue. 
     
     
         10 . The house according to  claim 4 , wherein, each of the multiple finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards is fixed on an outside of the finished product main frame via coordination between a plurality of wallboard mounts and a plurality of aseismatic and energy-dissipation connector, wherein, the aseismatic and energy-dissipation connector comprises a high-strength bolt, and the wallboard mount comprises a bolt sleeve disposed in each of the multiple finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards, in such a way, the high-strength bolt passes through a screw hole on the finished product main frame and thread connected to the bolt sleeve and fixes the each of the multiple finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards on the finished product main frame, and a damping pad is disposed at a connection of the high-strength bolt and between the each of the multiple finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards and the finished product main frame. 
     
     
         11 . The house according to  claim 4 , wherein, a supporting plate is disposed on the finished product main frame and operates to support the multiple finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards, multiple positioning pins are vertically disposed on the supporting plate, and multiple positioning holes are disposed on a top surface and a bottom surface of the multiple finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards and correspond to the positioning pins. 
     
     
         12 . The house according to  claim 5 , wherein, the heat insulation layer is a squeezed foam board layer, and the at least one light-weight filling block is made of light-weight material having bulk density less or equal to 500 kg/m 2 . 
     
     
         13 . A method for constructing a house comprising a finished product main frame, an enclosed wall, a finished product floor cover plate, a finished product top cover plate, a finished product stair, wherein, the method comprising:
 step 1, individually forming multiple finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards in one piece;   step 2, individually forming the finished product stair in one piece;   step 3, performing foundation construction of the house;   step 4, installing the columns and beams of the finished product main frame;   step 5, installing an enclosed cover from assembling the multiple finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards onto the finished product main frame;   step 6, installing a finished product top cover plate and finished product stair onto the finished product main frame.   
     
     
         14 . The method for constructing a house according to  claim 13 , wherein, the step 5 further comprising:
 Step 51, forming the multiple finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards by casting light-weight filing block and heat insulation materials, and post-casting, high-strength, waterproof and fine-stone concrete of the reinforced net with doors and windows;   step 52, transferring the multiple finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards to the foundation of the house after inside and outside decoration;   step 53. installing the multiple finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards sequentially and upwardly with the finished product main frame on different stories or simultaneously after the finished product main frame is constructed;   step 54, aligning multiple positioning holes disposed on the finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards with positioning pins disposed on a supporting plate of the finished product main frame and disposing the finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards on the supporting plate;   step 55, disposing a damping pad in a gap between the finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards and the finished product main frame, then tightening and fixing via optimized fastening force by high-strength bolts.   
     
     
         15 . The method for constructing a house according to  claim 14 , wherein, in step 53, the finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards on different stories are clutch connected, sealing and waterproof caulking processing is performed on connection between the finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards on different stories. 
     
     
         16 . The method for constructing a house according to  claim 15 , wherein, in step 53, sealing and waterproof caulking processing is performed between the finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards. 
     
     
         17 . The method for constructing a house according to  claim 16 , wherein, in step 73, a gap between the finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards is disposed on the finished product main frame, which makes it convenient to perform caulking sealing on the gap between the finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards and ensures connecting quality. 
     
     
         18 . The method for constructing a house according to  claim 13 , wherein, in step 6, the floor cover plate and the top cover plate are light-weight laminated slabs comprising at least two substrates formed by a hollow stripe board made of prefabricated and reinforced light aggregate concrete disposed on the finished product main frame through a support frame; a reinforced net and a reinforced framework disposed between the at least two substrates; fine-stone concrete filling gaps between the reinforced framework, reinforced net, two substrates and the finished product main frame, so as to form a laminated floor cover plate or top cover plate. 
     
     
         19 . The method for constructing a house according to  claim 18 , wherein, the support frame is provided with a stud jointed with the reinforced net and/or the reinforced framework so as to form a steel laminated floor cover plate or top cover plate. 
     
     
         20 . The method for constructing a house according to  claim 18 , wherein, the multiple finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards disposed on different floors are zigzag clutch connected, outside protruding portions and inside grooves of the multiple finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards on different floors are clutch connected to each other, vertical grooves are downwardly disposed on an end of each of the multiple finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards to form cavities, ends of multiple finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards and the cavity are filled with waterproof glue.