Modern green environmental public mausoleum/cemetery

Abstract

The present invention relates to a public cemetery complex, which comprises at least one main burial unit comprising an underground portion and an overground portion, wherein the underground portion is a vertical structure of multiple layers, and each two adjacent layers are separated by a barrier compartment; while each layer contains a number of burial subunits for placement of coffins, the burial subunit is filled up to a predetermined height with a burial material; and the overground portion is a cover portion of the main burial unit for forming an identification sign of the main burial unit; wherein a ground floor for use as a working area and several upper floors for storage of niches and materials are included in interior of the overground portion, while a management area and a worship area are arranged peripherally around the overground portion.

1 . A public cemetery complex, characterized in that it comprises at least one main burial unit comprising an underground portion and an overground portion, wherein the underground portion is a vertical structure of multiple layers, and each two adjacent layers are separated by a barrier layer; while each layer contains a number of burial subunits for placement of coffins and niches; and the overground portion is a cover portion of the main burial unit for forming an identification sign of the main burial unit; wherein a ground floor for use as a working area and several upper floors for storage of ash niches and relevant materials are included in interior of the overground portion, while a management area and a worship area are arranged peripherally around the overground portion. 
     
     
         2 . A cemetery complex according to  claim 1 , wherein the burial subunit is filled up to a predetermined height with a burial material. 
     
     
         3 . A cemetery complex according to  claim 1 , wherein each layer of the underground portion of the main burial unit is about  1  meter in height. 
     
     
         4 . A cemetery complex according to  claim 1 , wherein machineries for transportation are arranged inside the main burial unit. 
     
     
         5 . A cemetery complex according to  claim 1 , wherein area of the burial subunits in several layers or each layer of the underground portion of the main burial unit is partitioned into several subareas based on religious or ethnics. 
     
     
         6 . A cemetery complex according to  claim 1 , wherein the cover portion of the main burial unit is used as an identification sign; and the cover portion is about ten meters or a few tens of meters higher than the management area and the worship area arranged peripherally around it. 
     
     
         7 . A cemetery complex according to  claim 1 , wherein the management area comprises working regions and site regions, in each of which conveyor belts, mobile auxiliary transportation platforms and working entrances are arranged. 
     
     
         8 . A cemetery complex according to  claim 7 , wherein the conveyor belts connect each of the working entrances of the working regions of the management area to interior working area of the overground portion. 
     
     
         9 . A cemetery complex according to  claim 1 , wherein the interior working area of the overground portion comprises a temporary storage area, a pressure steam sterilization area, a frozen temporary storage area, and a lifting area; wherein the lifting area comprises a plurality of cranes located at entrances of the underground portion for lifting and moving the coffin or niche and relevant materials into each of predetermined burial subunits of the underground portion. 
     
     
         10 . A cemetery complex according to  claim 1 , wherein the upper floors of the overground portion are provided with partitions and/or shelves, and stairs, conveyor belts, lift platforms, and auxiliary machineries and facilities for connecting the upper floors and the working area of the ground floor. 
     
     
         11 . A cemetery complex according to  claim 1 , further comprising a ventilation system for the overground portion of the main burial unit being arranged at top of the management area and the worship area. 
     
     
         12 . A cemetery complex according to  claim 1 , further comprising a ventilation and drainage system for the underground portion of the main burial unit. 
     
     
         13 . A cemetery complex according to  claim 1 , wherein the worship area comprises a plurality of worship rooms, each of which is provided with a platform for placing a reserved accessible ash urn, a wall-mounted electronic screen for displaying a portrait of an ancestor, and a door. 
     
     
         14 . A cemetery complex according to  claim 7 , wherein each of the working regions is provided with a computer, a wall-mounted electronic screen, and a electronic network for use with the computer and the wall-mounted electronic screen and for connection with related electronic devices, whereby enabling a computerized management of the cemetery complex. 
     
     
         15 . A cemetery complex according to  claim 1 , wherein the cemetery complex comprises two or more main burial units arranged adjacent to and matched with each other, wherein the management area and the worship area are arranged peripherally around the overground portion of each of the main burial units.