Thermal insulated building wall construction method

Abstract

A thermal insulated building element is constructed together with connecting elements, and is suitable for making a building system quickly, and is also suitable for housing and extract fastening of any reinforcement. The thermal insulated element has polystyrene elements with a loadboarding part containing a metal framework between the polystyrene elements said loadbearing part is filled with concrete in-site, furthermore has connecting elements joining the polystyrene elements. The polystyrene elements ( 1 ) are plastic connecting elements ( 19 ) where fastening holes ( 8 ) serving joining the polystyrene elements as well as the nests ( 20 ) joining a framework ( 18 ) in a space ( 30 ) between the polystyrene elements. The plastic connecting elements are passed through an outside wall of one of the polystyrene elements and fixed into the respective polystyrene elements at the outside by clamping profiles which are led through the fastening holes placed in the polystyrene elements.

1 . A method for manufacturing a thermally insulated building element, comprising:
 providing a pair of polystyrene panels, each being formed with openings;   providing connecting elements including a head, each being formed with fastening holes;   connecting the polystyrene panels by inserting the connecting elements into the connecting holes already formed in the polystyrene panels from an outside side of a first one of the polystyrene panels to a space between the pair of polystyrene panels in preparation for joining the polystyrene panels, and continuing through to an outside side of a second one of the polystyrene panels and by fastening the connecting elements with the polystyrene panels in such a way that clamping profiles are placed through the fastening holes at the outside sides of the respective polystyrene panels, thereby providing a load-bearing space Tillable with concrete on-site between the pair of polystyrene panels; and   joining a metal framework, comprising at least one of a welded steel mesh or inner skeletal frame with the connecting elements in the load-bearing space between the pair of polystyrene panels.   
     
     
         2 . The method according to  claim 1 , further comprising providing nests on the connecting element in the load-bearing space between the pair of polystyrene panels, the nests being configured to join the metal framework with the connecting elements. 
     
     
         3 . The method according to  claim 1 , wherein the nests include flexible fastening projections. 
     
     
         4 . The method according to  claim 1 , wherein the fastening holes in the connecting elements are circular. 
     
     
         5 . The method according to  claim 1 , wherein the metal framework is at least one selected from the group consisting of a steel metal frame and an inner skeletal frame. 
     
     
         6 . The method according to  claim 1 , wherein the metal framework is at least one selected from the group consisting of a welded steel metal frame and a welded inner skeletal frame. 
     
     
         7 . The method according to  claim 1 , wherein the metal framework is an inner skeletal frame that includes parallel lengthwise elements and stiffener elements connected to the parallel lengthwise elements, the head of the connecting elements being joined with the parallel lengthwise elements of the framework. 
     
     
         8 . The method according to  claim 1 , further comprising providing each of the connecting elements with a projection configured to be joined with one of the polystyrene panels. 
     
     
         9 . The method according to  claim 1 , further comprising:
 providing, in at least one of the polystyrene panels, a flexible connecting element extending laterally from at least one side of at least one of the polystyrene panels; and   using the flexible connecting element to join the building element to an adjacent building element.   
     
     
         10 . A thermally insulated building element manufactured according to the method of  claim 1 . 
     
     
         11 . Method for constructing a thermal insulated building element which has polystyrene panels placed parallel with each other and connected with each other, has a loadbearing space part including a framework which is filled in-site with concrete between the polystyrene panels and it has connecting elements joining polystyrene panels, comprising:
 providing a skeletal frame comprising parallel lengthwise elements ( 11 ) and stiffener elements ( 12 ) connecting lengthwise elements ( 11 );   providing plastic connecting elements joining the polystyrene panels, and providing the connecting elements to join polystyrene panel with fastening holes accepting clamping profiles for joining the plastic connecting elements to the polystyrene panels ( 1 ) as well as nests joining a framework ( 18 ) in a space ( 30 ) between the polystyrene panels;   using each ( 5 ) of the connecting elements ( 2 ) to join the parallel lengthwise elements ( 11 ) of the framework, and further joining the projection of the connecting elements ( 2 ) is joined the polystyrene panels ( 1 ) with a fastening hole ( 8 ).   
     
     
         11 . The method of  claim 11 , further comprising providing the nests placed in the connecting element ( 19 ) with flexible fastening projections. 
     
     
         12 . The method of  claim 11 , further comprising providing, as the framework, a steel mesh frame and/or inner skeletal frame. 
     
     
         13 . The method of  claim 11 , further comprising providing the material of the connecting stiffener elements ( 12 ) in the form of steel bar, connected with the lengthwise elements ( 11 ) by welding. 
     
     
         14 . The method of  claim 11 , further comprising placing the stiffener elements ( 12 ) joining the lengthwise elements ( 11 ) in a ladderform, in one of a slanted, waveform or perpendicular arrangement between the lengthwise elements ( 11 ). 
     
     
         15 . The method of  claim 11 , further comprising providing the parallel lengthwise element ( 11 ) of the skeletal frame ( 10 ) as one or two steel bars of circular diameter and in the head ( 5 ) of the connecting element ( 2 ) joining the lengthwise elements ( 11 ) by using a nest ( 6 ) which can house one or two lengthwise elements ( 11 ) of circular diameter. 
     
     
         16 . The method of  claim 11 , further comprising forming the parallel lengthwise element ( 11 ) of the skeletal frame ( 10 ) as a C section steel and on the head ( 5 ) of the connecting element ( 2 ) joining the lengthwise element ( 11 ) a head end ( 15 ) fluted on two sides joining the C section of the lengthwise element ( 11 ). 
     
     
         17 . The method of  claim 11 , further comprising connecting the adjoining polystyrene panels ( 1 ) with a flexible connecting element ( 21 ) the straining profiles ( 25 ) of which join a groove ( 3 ) formed at the edge of the polystyrene panels ( 1 ). 
     
     
         18 . The method of  claim 11 , further comprising providing in the inner surface of polystyrene panels ( 1 ) opposite each other a hollow ( 28 ) serving the forming of a horizontal or vertical piller. 
     
     
         19 . Method for constructing a thermal insulated building element which has polystyrene panels placed parallel with each other and connected with each other, has a loadbearing space part including a framework which is filled in-site with concrete between the polystyrene panels and it has connecting elements joining polystyrene panels, comprising:
 providing a skeletal frame comprising parallel lengthwise elements ( 11 ) and stiffener elements ( 12 ) connecting lengthwise elements ( 11 );   providing connecting elements ( 2 ) joining polystyrene panels ( 1 ) having a head ( 5 ) and a projection extending through the respective polystyrene panels ( 1 );   using each ( 5 ) of the connecting elements ( 2 ) to join the parallel lengthwise elements ( 11 ) of the framework, and further joining the projection of the connecting elements ( 2 ) is joined the polystyrene panels ( 1 ) with a fastening hole ( 8 ).