Systems and Methods for Determining Stock Quantities Using a Capacitive Inventory Sensor

Abstract

Systems and methods are provided for a capacitive inventory sensor. A system includes a track configured for retaining items. A first conducting plate is positioned along a portion of the track, and a second conducting plate is positioned in parallel with the first conducting plate along a portion of the track. The second conducting plate is positioned a distance from the first conducting plate, and the second plate is configured to have the items placed on top of the second plate. The system further includes a capacitance sensor configured for connection to the first and second conducting plates, where the capacitance sensor is configured to measure a capacitance between the first and second conducting plates, and where the capacitance varies based on a number of items positioned on the sensor track.

1 . A capacitive inventory sensor, comprising:
 a track configured for retaining items;   a first conducting plate positioned along a bottom portion of the track;   a second conducting plate positioned in parallel with the first conducting plate along the bottom portion of the track, wherein the second conducting plate is positioned a distance from the first conducting plate, and wherein the second plate is configured to have the items placed on top of the second plate; and   a capacitance sensor configured for connection to the first and second conducting plates, wherein the capacitance sensor is configured to measure a capacitance between the first and second conducting plates, wherein the capacitance varies based on a number of items positioned on top of the second plate.   
     
     
         2 . The sensor of  claim 1 , further comprising a transmitter, wherein the transmitter is configured to transmit an alert indicative of a number of items retained by the track. 
     
     
         3 . The sensor of  claim 2 , further comprising a data processor configured to determine a number of items retained by the track based on the measured capacitance. 
     
     
         4 . The sensor of  claim 3 , wherein the processor is configured to cause the transmitter to transmit the alert when the number of items meets one or more threshold criteria. 
     
     
         5 . The sensor of  claim 3 , wherein the processor is configured to cause the transmitter to transmit the alert when the number of items is equal to zero. 
     
     
         6 . The sensor of  claim 1 , wherein a face of the first place is positioned opposite a face of the second face plate. 
     
     
         7 . The sensor of  claim 1 , further comprising a single serving beverage dispensing machine. 
     
     
         8 . The sensor of  claim 1 , wherein the track includes a front portion, and wherein the track is configured to travel the items toward the front portion of the track as items are removed from the track. 
     
     
         9 . A capacitive inventory sensor, comprising:
 a track configured for retaining items, wherein the track includes a front portion, and wherein the track includes a pusher that is configured to move along the track and to push the items toward the front portion of the track as items are removed from the track;   a stationary first conducting plate positioned along a length of the track;   a stationary second conducting plate positioned along a length of the track;   a moveable third conducting plate connected to the pusher, wherein the a face of the third conducting plate is positioned opposite a face of the first conducting plate and a face of the second conducting plate such that the moveable third conducting plate overlaps a portion of the first conducting plate and a portion of the second conducting plate;   a capacitance sensor configured to measure a combined capacitance formed among the first conducting plate, the second conducting plate, and the third conducting plate, wherein the measured capacitance varies based on a position of the pusher along the track.   
     
     
         10 . The sensor of  claim 9 , further comprising a data processor configured to determine a number of items present on the track based on the measured capacitance. 
     
     
         11 . The sensor of  claim 10 , further comprising a data processor configured to determine the position of the pusher based on the measured capacitance. 
     
     
         12 . The sensor of  claim 11 , wherein the position of the pusher is determined according to:
     x= 2( C   m   −C   1 )/ m,      where x is the position of the pusher, C m  is the measured capacitance, C 1  is the capacitance between the first conducting plate and the second conducting plate, and m is a constant.   
     
     
         13 . The sensor of  claim 12 , wherein
     m=k*a/d,      where k is a constant, a is an area of a face of the first conducting plate overlapped by the third conducting plate.   
     
     
         14 . The sensor of  claim 9 , further comprising a force mechanism, wherein the force mechanism is configured to force the pusher toward the front portion of the track as items are removed from the track. 
     
     
         15 . The sensor of  claim 14 , wherein the force mechanism comprises a spring. 
     
     
         16 . The sensor of  claim 9 , wherein the face of the first conducting plate and face of the second conducting plate are substantially rectangular. 
     
     
         17 . The sensor of  claim 9 , wherein the face of the first conducting plate varies in width along the length of the track. 
     
     
         18 . The sensor of  claim 9 , wherein the second conducting plate is discontinuous along the length of the track. 
     
     
         19 . The sensor of  claim 18 , further comprising:
 a stationary fourth conducting plate positioned along the length of the track, wherein the third conducting plate is discontinuous along the length of the track, wherein the capacitance sensor further measures a second combined capacitance formed among the first conducting plate, the third conducting plate, and the fourth conducting plate, wherein the position of the pusher is determined based upon the measured capacitance and the measured second capacitance.   
     
     
         20 . A system for identifying a presence of an item along a transmission line, comprising:
 a transmission line responsive to one or more items positioned along the transmission line;   an impulse generator configured to transmit an impulse at a known frequency from a first end of the transmission line;   a terminator configured to receive the impulse at a second end of the transmission line;   an impulse detector positioned at the first end of the transmission line, wherein the presence or absence of an item along the transmission line is determined based upon a signal detected by the impulse detector.   
     
     
         21 . The system of  claim 20 , wherein the transmission line is embedded in a shelf of a product display.