Chinese Herbal Aqueous Extract Having Anti-Anxiety Activities and Method of In Vitro Evaluating the Same

Abstract

A Chinese herbal aqueous extract having anti-anxiety activities and a method of in vitro evaluating the same are disclosed. Neural cells and/or glial cells are cultured in a medium containing the Chinese herbal aqueous extract, and then subjected to an electric pulse treatment to form epileptic cells. The epileptic cells are applied on evaluation of at least one criterion of anti-anxiety activities of the Chinese herbal aqueous extract.

1 . A method of in vitro evaluating Chinese herbal aqueous extract with anti-anxiety activity, comprising:
 heating a raw material of a Chinese herbal medicine sample with water and to keep them boiling for 105 minutes, so as to obtain a Chinese herbal aqueous extract, wherein the Chinese herbal aqueous extract is a test sample;   culturing a neural cell and/or a glial cell in a testing medium that includes the test sample or not for 12 hours to 36 hours, wherein the neural cell and/or the glial cell includes a neural cell line and/or a glial cell line;   applying an electric pulse treatment on the neural cell and/or the glial cell, allowing the neural cell and/or the glial cell to be suffered with a hyper-excitatory electrical potential injury, thereby forming an epileptic cell;   detecting at least one anti-anxiety parameter of the epileptic cell, the anti-anxiety parameter comprises a cell viability, a percentage of reactive oxygen species (ROS)—generated cells and a percentage of apoptotic cells, wherein at least one test value is defined to the at least one anti-anxiety parameter obtained from the epileptic cell cultured with the test sample, and at least one reference value is defined to the at least one anti-anxiety parameter obtained from the epileptic cell cultivated without the test sample; and   comparing the test value with the reference value, so as to determine that the test sample has the anti-anxiety activity based on when the cell viability is more than the reference value, as well as the percentage of the ROS—generated cells and the percentage of apoptotic cells are less than the reference value.   
     
     
         2 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the neural cell is human neuroblastoma cell line IMR-32 (deposited at the American Type Culture Collection under accession No.: ATCC CCL-127), and the glial cell is human glioblastoma cell line U-87 MG (deposited at the American Type Culture Collection under accession No.: ATCC HTB-14). 
     
     
         3 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the neural cell and/or the glial cell is cultured in the testing medium for 24 hours. 
     
     
         4 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the electric pulse treatment is applied on the neural cell and/or the glial cell by using 5 mV of pulse voltage and 100 ms of inter-pulse interval for 50 times continuously. 
     
     
         5 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the testing medium includes 0.01 g/L to 1 g/L of the test sample. 
     
     
         6 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the testing medium includes 0.05 g/L to 0.5 g/L of the test sample. 
     
     
         7 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the testing medium includes 0.1 g/L of the test sample. 
     
     
         8 . The method of  claim 1 , before obtaining the Chinese herbal aqueous extract, further comprising the step of removing solid components and water from the raw material of the Chinese herbal medicine sample. 
     
     
         9 . The method of  claim 8 , wherein the solid components and water are removed from the raw material of the Chinese herbal medicine sample through a solid-liquid separation process, a reduced pressure concentration process or a lyophilization process. 
     
     
         10 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the Chinese herbal aqueous extract with anti-anxiety activity is extracted from  Poris Cum  (PC),  Semen Biotae Orientalis  (SBO),  Acanthopanacis Cortex  (AC) or  Semen Zizyphi Spinosae  (SZS). 
     
     
         11 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein a membrane expression of a Cannabinoid receptor type-1 (CB1) is enhanced in vivo by the Chinese herbal aqueous extract with anti-anxiety activity. 
     
     
         12 . A Chinese herbal aqueous extract with anti-anxiety activity, comprising the Chinese herbal aqueous extract obtained by using the method according to any one of  claims 1 ,  2 ,  10  and  11 . 
     
     
         13 . A food composition, comprising the Chinese herbal aqueous extract of  claim 12  and at least one food additive.