Plant for processing of carbon-containing raw material

Abstract

A facility for the processing of carbon-containing raw material comprising a body with a shell divided into a gas generation chamber with a dome and two loading and unloading hatches, and a combustion chamber with means for air supply and disposal. The gas generation chamber is situated over the combustion chamber, and is separated from it by a plate. It is equipped with a mechanism for forced cooling and provided with a central opening. The means for air supply are in the form of openings coming out under the shell and are situated in the gas generation chamber over the plate. The shell comprises openings in its upper part equipped with shutters. The combustion chamber is arranged in three autonomous chambers situated side by side and interconnected by the openings. Each chamber has an air supply opening, and the openings in the side chambers are situated in their walls at an angle to them, while the opening in the central chamber is situated straight, in a lid, with which the chamber is equipped. Next to the gas generation chamber are ash disposal hatches, with an arched dome.

1 . A facility for the processing of carbon-containing raw material, which comprises a body with a shell, divided into: a gas generation chamber with a dome and two loading and unloading hatches and a combustion chamber, as well as an air supply and disposal means, and the gas generation chamber is situated over the combustion chamber, and is separated from it by a plate, arranged with capability of forced cooling and provided with at least one central opening, and the means of air supply are arranged in openings, coming out under the shell and are situated in the gas generation chamber over the plate, and the shell comprises one or several openings in its upper part, equipped with shutters, wherein the combustion chamber is arranged in three autonomous chambers situated side by side and interconnected by openings, each chamber has at least one air supply opening, and the opening in the side chambers are situated in their walls at an angle to them, and the opening in the central chamber is situated straight, in a lid, with which the chamber is equipped, besides the gas generation chamber is additionally equipped with ash disposal hatches, and its dome is arched. 
     
     
         2 . The facility of  claim 1 , wherein the arched dome is arranged symmetrically in relation to vertical axis of the body. 
     
     
         3 . The facility of  claims 1 , wherein the arched dome is made of firebrick. 
     
     
         4 . The facility of  claim 1 , wherein the ash disposal hatches are situated over the plate at its edges. 
     
     
         5 . The facility of  claim 1 , wherein the gas generation chamber is additionally equipped with a opening with a shutter, which is situated straight in the center in front of the loading and unloading hatches. 
     
     
         6 . The facility of  claim 1 , wherein the gas generation chamber is additionally equipped with an air vent, which is situated in its upper part over the loading and unloading hatches. 
     
     
         7 . The facility of  claim 1 , wherein the air supply and disposal means in the gas generation chamber are equipped with diaphragm-like shutters. 
     
     
         8 . The facility of  claim 1 , wherein the plate comprises several openings. 
     
     
         9 . The facility of  claim 8 , wherein the plate openings are equipped by diaphragm-like shutters. 
     
     
         10 . The facility of  claim 8 , wherein the opening in the central combustion chamber is equipped with a shutter. 
     
     
         11 . The facility of  claim 8 , wherein the angle of the openings in the side combustion chamber in relation to its side walls is 45°. 
     
     
         12 . The facility of  claim 8 , wherein the side combustion chambers are additionally equipped with ash disposal hatches.