Antimicrobial process on metal

Abstract

An anodized aluminum sheet, which is heat sealed and coated with an antimicrobial composition. The antimicrobial coating may be bound to the surface of the anodic layer and can comprise a network of cross-linked organo-silane molecules that are also covalently bound to the surface of the anodic layer. A process also is provided including: forming an anodic layer on the surface of an aluminum substrate; heat sealing the anodic layer; preheating the sheet; applying an antimicrobial composition at an application rate sufficient for the composition to at least begin binding to the surface of and form an antimicrobial coating over the anodic layer; and post heating the coated anodized antimicrobial sheet to further bind the composition to cure the antimicrobial coating. Optionally, the heat sealed anodic layer can be etched to create a bonding layer to which the antimicrobial composition strongly bonds.

1 . A method of producing a continuous web of anodized antimicrobial aluminum comprising:
 creating an anodic layer on the surface of an aluminum web in an electrolytic solution;   heat sealing the anodic layer to produce a heat seal layer adjacent the anodic layer;   preheating the heat sealed web from about 140° F. to about 200° F.;   misting an organo-silane composition on the heat sealed anodic layer so that the organo-silane binds to the pores of the anodic layer;   reheating for a first time the web from about 140° F. to about 200° F. to enhance cross-linking of adjacent organo-silane molecules and the formation of a nanocoating on the surface of the anodic layer; and   reheating for a second time the web from about 140° F. to about 200° F.   
     
     
         2 . The method of  claim 1  comprising applying an etching composition to the heat sealed web to remove at least a portion of at least one of the heat sealed layers and the anodic layer, so that a remaining portion of at least one of the heat sealed layers and the anodic layer is transformed to attain a roughened morphology which improves the binding of the organo-silane to the remaining portion of the at least one of the heat sealed layers and the anodic layer. 
     
     
         3 . The method in accordance with  claim 1 , wherein the organo-silane composition is mixed with a solvent or diluent prior to misting. 
     
     
         4 . The method in accordance with  claim 1 , wherein the organo-silane composition has a cross-linking head and a microbe inhibiting tail. 
     
     
         5 . The method in accordance with  claim 1 , wherein the nanocoating on the surface of the anodic layer has a depth from about 10 micrometers to about 40 micrometers. 
     
     
         6 . The method in accordance with  claim 1 , wherein heaters are used to preheat the aluminum web and are spaced from about 3 inches to about 10 inches from the aluminum web. 
     
     
         7 . The method in accordance with  claim 3 , wherein the organo-silane composition includes from about 0.001% to about 2% wetting agent. 
     
     
         8 . The method in accordance with  claim 7 , wherein the organo-silane composition includes from about 90% to about 99% high purity reverse osmosis water. 
     
     
         9 . The method in accordance with  claim 1 , wherein the organo-silane is applied through misters at about 4 psi with an application from about 0.1 milliliters to about 0.8 milliliters per nozzle per square foot of the continuous web. 
     
     
         10 . A method for producing a web of anodized antimicrobial aluminum comprising:
 placing a web of anodized aluminum onto a payoff spool;   connecting a first end of the web of anodized aluminum to a rewind spool;   heating the web of anodized aluminum from about 140° F. to about 200° F.;   applying an organo-silane composition on the heated web of anodized aluminum so that the organo-silane binds to the pores of the aluminum; and   reheating the web from about 140° F. to about 200° F. to enhance cross-linking of adjacent organo-silane molecules and the formation of a nanocoating on the surface of the aluminum.   
     
     
         11 . The method in accordance with  claim 10 , wherein the organo-silane composition is applied at a rate from about 1 oz/min to about 4 oz/min. 
     
     
         12 . The method in accordance with  claim 11 , wherein the web passes the application point at a speed from about 7 feet/min to about 90 feet/min. 
     
     
         13 . The method in accordance with  claim 10 , wherein the organo-silane composition is mixed with a solvent or diluent prior to misting. 
     
     
         14 . The method in accordance with  claim 10 , wherein the organo-silane composition has a cross-linking head and a microbe inhibiting tail when bound to the aluminum. 
     
     
         15 . The method in accordance with  claim 10 , wherein the nanocoating on the surface of the aluminum has a depth from about 10 micrometers to about 40 micrometers. 
     
     
         16 . The method in accordance with  claim 10 , wherein heaters are used to preheat the aluminum web and are spaced from about 8 inches to about 16 inches from the aluminum web. 
     
     
         17 . The method in accordance with  claim 13 , wherein the organo-silane composition includes from about 0.001% to about 2% wetting agent. 
     
     
         18 . The method of  claim 10  comprising applying an etching composition to the aluminum sealed web prior to applying the organo-silane composition to attain a roughened morphology to improve the binding of the organo-silane to the remaining portion of the aluminum web. 
     
     
         19 . A method for producing an anodized antimicrobial aluminum comprising:
 creating an anodic layer on the surface of aluminum in an electrolytic solution;   heat sealing the anodic layer to produce a heat seal layer adjacent the anodic layer;   preheating the heat sealed aluminum from about 140° F. to about 200° F.;   misting an organo-silane composition on the heat sealed anodic layer so that the organo-silane binds to the pores of the anodic layer; and   reheating the aluminum from about 140° F. to about 200° F. to enhance cross-linking of adjacent organo-silane molecules and the formation of a nanocoating on the surface of the anodic layer.   
     
     
         20 . An anodized antimicrobial aluminum adapted to resist the formation of microbes on the surface of the aluminum comprising:
 an anodic layer positioned near a surface of the aluminum;   a heat sealed anodic layer positioned to lie near the anodic layer;   organo-silane molecules bound to the surface of the heat sealed anodic layer wherein the organo-silane molecules are cross-linked with adjacent organo-silane molecules to form an antimicrobial coating.