RFID - Based Wireless Remote Control Using Variable ID Field

Abstract

A TV remote control is powered using RFID principles from an electric field generated by the TV and so the RC requires no batteries. The RC changes the ID field of the data packet it transmits based on what button was pushed so that a first button is associated with a first ID, a second button is associated with a second ID, and so on. In this way, only a single RFID tag need be provided in the RC.

1 . A TV remote control (RC) powered using RFID principles from an electric field generated by a controlled component, comprising:
 a housing containing no batteries;   plural command elements on the housing and manipulable by a person;   a processor receiving signals indicating manipulation of a command element, the processor establishing an ID field for a data packet based on what command element is indicated as having been manipulated, wherein no more than two command elements are associated with the same ID such that at least a first command element is associated with a first ID and at least a second command element is associated with a second ID different from the first command element; and   one and only one RFID tag in the RC sending the packet under control of the processor to the controlled component.   
     
     
         2 . The RC of  claim 1 , wherein each and every command element on the RC is associated with a unique ID different from IDs associated with other command elements. 
     
     
         3 . The RC of  claim 2 , wherein a pair of up/down command elements are associated with a single ID unique to the pair. 
     
     
         4 . The RC of  claim 3 , wherein the packet includes a data field indicating “up” or “down”. 
     
     
         5 . The RC of  claim 1 , comprising a computer readable storage medium in the RC accessible to the processor and storing correlations between IDs and commands. 
     
     
         6 . A method comprising:
 powering, using an electric field generated by a component, a batteryless remote control (RC) having plural keys, at least first and second keys being associated with respective first and second IDs;   receiving a first signal indicating manipulation of the first key;   in response to receiving the first signal, configuring a first command packet to have the first ID and a data field;   sending the first command packet to the component to cause the component to execute a command associated with the first command packet;   receiving a second signal indicating manipulation of the second key;   in response to receiving the second signal, configuring a second command packet to have the second ID and a data field; and   sending the first command packet to the component to cause the component to execute a command associated with the first command packet.   
     
     
         7 . The method of  claim 6 , wherein the first key is an “enter” key and the second key is an “up” or “down” key. 
     
     
         8 . The method of  claim 7 , wherein the second key and a third key together establish an up/down pair, and the third key is associated with a third ID different from the second ID. 
     
     
         9 . The method of  claim 7 , wherein the second key and a third key together establish an up/down pair, and the third key is associated with the second ID. 
     
     
         10 . The method of  claim 9 , wherein the ID indicates a command and the method comprises establishing a data field to indicate a direction for the command. 
     
     
         11 . A system comprising:
 a component to be controlled;   an RFID reader assembly in the component to be controlled and generating an electric field;   a portable remote control (RC) powered by the electric field;   plural command elements on the RC;   wherein in response to manipulation of a command element, a data packet is generated in the RC with an ID field correlated to the command element such that an ID in the ID field depends on what command element is manipulated, such that at least a first command element is associated with a first ID and at least a second command element is associated with a second ID different from the first command element; and   an RFID tag in the RC sending the packet to the controlled component.   
     
     
         12 . The system of  claim 11 , wherein no more than two command elements are associated with the same ID. 
     
     
         13 . The system of  claim 11 , wherein the RC contains no batteries to operate. 
     
     
         14 . The system of  claim 11 , wherein each and every command element on the RC is associated with a unique ID different from IDs associated with other command elements. 
     
     
         15 . The system of  claim 12 , wherein a pair of up/down command elements are associated with a single ID unique to the pair. 
     
     
         16 . The system of  claim 15 , wherein the packet includes a data field indicating a command direction. 
     
     
         17 . The system of  claim 11 , comprising a computer readable storage medium in the RC accessible to a processor in the RC and storing correlations between IDs and commands. 
     
     
         18 . The system of  claim 11 , wherein one and only one RFID tag is in the RC. 
     
     
         19 . The system of  claim 11 , wherein the component to be controlled is a TV.