Electrically conductive interconnect system and method
Abstract
An electrically conductive interconnect system has a post, extending above a supporting surface, the post including a rigid material, a coating on the rigid material, wherein the post and has a first width at the supporting surface and a second width at a distance removed from the supporting surface, and the post narrows from the first width to the second width. A method of electrically connecting a portion of a first supporting surface to a portion of a second supporting surface involves bringing a post on the first supporting surface into contact with an electrically conductive material located on the second supporting surface, softening the electrically conductive material, causing a separation distance between the first supporting surface and the second supporting distance to decrease so that a portion of the post will be surrounded by the electrically conductive material, and allowing the temperature of the electrically conductive material to decrease.
Claims
exact text as granted — not AI-modified1 . A method of forming an electrical connection, the method comprising:
contacting a post on a first supporting surface of a first integrated circuit chip with an electrically-conductive material on a second supporting surface of a second integrated circuit chip; heating the electrically-conductive material to soften the electrically-conductive material; surrounding a portion of the post with the softened electrically-conductive material; and cooling the electrically-conductive material.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the post comprises a rigid material that is less malleable than the electrically-conductive material.
3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the rigid material comprises copper.
4 . The method of claim 2 , further comprising applying a first electrically-conductive coating to the rigid material.
5 . The method of claim 4 , wherein the first electrically-conductive coating comprises nickel.
6 . The method of claim 4 , further comprising applying a second electrically-conductive coating to the first electrically-conductive coating.
7 . The method of claim 6 , wherein the electrically-conductive material is different from the second electrically-conductive coating.
8 . The method of claim 6 , wherein the second electrically-conductive coating comprises gold.
9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein said heating the electrically-conductive material comprises heating the electrically-conductive material to a temperature between about 240° C. and about 270° C.
10 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the post is one of a plurality of posts on the first supporting surface.
11 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the post is spaced apart from an adjacent post by a distance of 50 μm or less.
12 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the first supporting surface comprises an electrically-conductive pad.
13 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the post has a first portion having a first width at the first supporting surface and a second portion having a second width at a distance from the first supporting surface, and wherein the second width is less than the first width.
14 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the first width is larger than a height of the post.
15 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the first width is smaller than a height of the post.
16 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the post further comprises a third portion having a third width located between the first portion and the second portion, and wherein the third width is greater than the first and second widths.
17 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the post comprises at least one lateral extension, and wherein the lateral extension increases a lateral surface area of the post.
18 . The method of claim 1 , wherein, after said surrounding, the first and second supporting surfaces are separated by a distance less than the sum of a height of the post and a height of the electrically-conductive material prior to said contacting.
19 . A method of forming an electrical connection, the method comprising:
contacting a post on a first supporting surface of a first integrated circuit chip with an electrically-conductive material on a second supporting surface of a second integrated circuit chip; heating the electrically-conductive material to soften the electrically-conductive material; aligning the post and the electrically-conductive material; decreasing a separation distance between the first and second supporting surfaces, thereby surrounding a portion of the post with the softened electrically-conductive material; and cooling the electrically-conductive material to create an electrical connection between the post and the electrically-conductive material.
20 . The method of claim 19 , wherein the post comprises a rigid material that is less malleable than the electrically-conductive material.
21 . The method of claim 20 , further comprising applying a first electrically-conductive coating to the rigid material.
22 . The method of claim 21 , further comprising applying a second electrically-conductive coating to the first electrically-conductive coating.
23 . The method of claim 19 , wherein said heating the electrically-conductive material comprises heating the electrically-conductive material to a temperature between about 240° C. and about 270° C.
24 . The method of claim 19 , wherein the electrically-conductive material comprises a gold-tin alloy, a silver-tin alloy, or a lead-tin alloy.
25 . The method of claim 19 , further comprising thinning the first supporting surface.
26 . The method of claim 19 , wherein the post is one of a plurality of posts on the first supporting surface, and wherein the post is spaced apart from an adjacent post by a distance of 50 μm or less.
27 . The method of claim 19 , wherein the post has a first portion having a first width at the first supporting surface and a second portion having a second width at a distance from the first supporting surface, and wherein the second width is less than the first width.
28 . The method of claim 27 , wherein the post further comprises a third portion having a third width located between the first portion and the second portion, and wherein the third width is greater than the first and second widths.Join the waitlist — get patent alerts
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