Power Generator Utilizing a Heat Exchanger and Circulated Medium from a Pulsed Electrolysis System and Method of Using Same

Abstract

A power generating system ( 100 ) and a method of operating the same is provided, the system utilizing an electrolytic heating subsystem ( 103 ). The electrolytic heating subsystem is a pulsed electrolysis system that heats a heat transfer medium contained within a first conduit ( 109 ) in thermal communication with the electrolytic heating subsystem and at least one heat exchanger ( 105 ). A second conduit ( 117 ) coupled to the at least one heat exchanger contains a working fluid. As the working fluid is circulated through the second conduit and through the heat exchanger(s), it is heated to a temperature above its boiling point, causing at least a portion of the working fluid to be converted to vapor (e.g., steam). The vapor is circulated through a steam turbine ( 119 ), causing its rotation and, in turn, an electric generator ( 121 ) coupled to the steam turbine.

1 . A method of generating electricity, the method comprising the steps of:
 heating a liquid contained within an electrolysis tank of an electrolytic heating subsystem, wherein said liquid heating step further comprises the step of performing electrolysis in said electrolysis tank of said electrolytic heating subsystem, wherein said liquid heating step is performed by said electrolytic heating subsystem;   circulating said heated liquid from said electrolysis tank through a first conduit and through a heat exchanger coupled to said first conduit;   circulating a working fluid through a second conduit, wherein said second conduit is coupled to said heat exchanger, said working fluid circulating step further comprising the steps of heating said working fluid above the boiling point of the working fluid as the working fluid passes through said heat exchanger, and generating vapor as said working fluid is heated above the boiling point of the working fluid;   circulating said vapor through a steam turbine, wherein said vapor circulating step causes rotation of said steam turbine; and   rotating a drive shaft of a generator, wherein said drive shaft is coupled to said steam turbine, and wherein said drive shaft rotating step causes said generator to generate electricity.   
     
     
         2 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein said heated liquid circulating step further comprises the steps of first circulating said heated liquid through a first stage of said heat exchanger and second circulating said heated liquid through a second stage of said heat exchanger, and wherein said working fluid circulating step further comprising the steps of first circulating said working fluid through said second stage of said heat exchanger and second circulating said working fluid through said first stage of said heat exchanger. 
     
     
         3 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein said electrolysis performing step further comprises the steps of:
 periodically measuring a temperature corresponding to said electrolytic heating subsystem;   comparing said measured temperature with a preset temperature; and   modifying at least one process parameter of said electrolytic heating subsystem when said measured temperature is above or below said preset temperature by more than a preset quantity.   
     
     
         4 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein said electrolysis performing step further comprises the steps of:
 periodically measuring a temperature corresponding to said liquid;   comparing said measured temperature with a preset temperature; and   modifying at least one process parameter of said electrolytic heating subsystem when said measured temperature is above or below said preset temperature by more than a preset quantity.   
     
     
         5 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein said electrolysis performing step further comprises the steps of:
 periodically measuring a temperature corresponding to said working fluid;   comparing said measured temperature with a preset temperature; and   modifying at least one process parameter of said electrolytic heating subsystem when said measured temperature is above or below said preset temperature by more than a preset quantity.   
     
     
         6 . The method of  claim 1 , said electrolysis performing step further comprising the steps of:
 applying a low voltage to at least one pair of low voltage electrodes contained within said electrolysis tank of said electrolytic heating subsystem, said at least one pair of low voltage electrodes fabricated from a first material, said low voltage applying step further comprising the step of pulsing said low voltage at a first frequency and with a first pulse duration   applying a high voltage to at least one pair of high voltage electrodes contained within said electrolysis tank, said at least one pair of high voltage electrodes fabricated from a second material, said high voltage applying step further comprising the step of pulsing said high voltage at said first frequency and with said first pulse duration, wherein said high voltage pulsing step is performed simultaneously with said low voltage pulsing step, and wherein said low voltage electrodes of said at least one pair of low voltage electrodes are positioned between said high voltage electrodes of said at least one pair of high voltage electrodes; and   selecting said first material and said second material from the group consisting of titanium, stainless steel, copper, iron, steel, cobalt, manganese, zinc, nickel, platinum, palladium, aluminum, lithium, magnesium, boron, carbon, graphite, carbon-graphite, and metal hydrides and alloys of titanium, stainless steel, copper, iron, steel, cobalt, manganese, zinc, nickel, platinum, palladium, aluminum, lithium, magnesium, boron, carbon, graphite, carbon-graphite, and metal hydrides.   
     
     
         7 . The method of  claim 6 , further comprising the step of generating a magnetic field within a portion of said electrolysis tank, wherein said magnetic field affects a heating rate corresponding to said heat transfer medium heating step. 
     
     
         8 . The method of  claim 1 , said electrolysis performing step further comprising the steps of applying a high voltage to at least one pair of high voltage electrodes contained within said electrolysis tank, said at least one pair of high voltage electrodes fabricated from a first material, said high voltage applying step further comprising the step of pulsing said high voltage at a first frequency and with a first pulse duration, wherein each pair of said at least one pair of high voltage electrodes includes at least one high voltage cathode electrode and at least one high voltage anode electrode, wherein each high voltage cathode electrode is positioned within a first region of said electrolysis tank and each high voltage anode electrode is positioned within a second region of said electrolysis tank, wherein at least a first metal member of a plurality of metal members fabricated from a second material is located within said first region of said electrolysis tank between said high voltage cathode electrodes and a membrane located within said electrolysis tank, and wherein at least a second metal member of said plurality of metal members is located within said second region of said electrolysis tank between said high voltage anode electrodes and said membrane, and further comprising the step of selecting said first material and said second material from the group consisting of titanium, stainless steel, copper, iron, steel, cobalt, manganese, zinc, nickel, platinum, palladium, aluminum, lithium, magnesium, boron, carbon, graphite, carbon-graphite, and metal hydrides and alloys of titanium, stainless steel, copper, iron, steel, cobalt, manganese, zinc, nickel, platinum, palladium, aluminum, lithium, magnesium, boron, carbon, graphite, carbon-graphite, and metal hydrides. 
     
     
         9 . The method of  claim 8 , further comprising the step of generating a magnetic field within a portion of said electrolysis tank, wherein said magnetic field affects a heating rate corresponding to said heat transfer medium heating step.